农村公共文化民生建设的理论原则与实践途径——以吉林省为例

保障和改善文化民生不仅是满足人民群众精神文化生活需求的现实任务,也是维护和保障公民文化基本权利实现的具体体现。这对政府健全公共文化服务体系提出了更高的要求。为满足这一要求,政府在改进提供公共服务方式,加强公共文化民生建设过程中要遵循公平适度、需求导向、社会协作的三条原则。在公共文化民生建设过程中,要推进队伍建设,为文化发展储备优秀人才;推进制度建设,为文化发展提供制度保证;推进社会建设,为文化发展提供发展载体。     

刑事和解的刑事政策价值

刑事和解的刑事政策价值,即刑事和解对实现刑事政策目标的意义和作用。刑事和解的刑事政策价值有:(1)恢复正义。刑事和解既关注国家法律的权威、社会公众的法感情,也关注被害人的利益,尽量恢复被打破的平衡,追求刑罚法律效果和社会效果的统一。(2)化解矛盾。报应性司法"以恶制恶"的实现途径可能会加深当事人双方矛盾,而刑事和解以面对面的商谈提供了化解矛盾的可能。(3)提高司法效率。刑事和解由于能切实提高轻微犯罪案件的处理效率,有利于犯罪人顺利实现再社会化,有效节省司法成本并促进司法资源的优化配置,从而实现司法效益。     

Population genetics for Y-chromosomal STRs haplotypes of Chinese Tibetan ethnic minority group in Tibet

Y-chromosomal STRs loci were analyzed from a sample of 119 healthy unrelated autochthonous male individuals of Chinese Tibetan ethnic minority group using a multiplex PCR system. Allele and haplotype frequencies for DYS19, DYS389 I, DYS389 II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DYS385a,b, DYS438, and DYS439 were determined by the Y-PLEXtrade mark 12 kit. The gene diversity values for the Y-STRs loci ranged from 0.3347 (DYS438) to 0.9547 (DYS385a,b). A total of 110 haplotypes were identified in the Y-STR loci, among which 104 were unique, while six occurred more than once. The overall haplotype diversity for the Y-STRs loci was 0.9981, and the discrimination capacity was 0.9897. The results in the present study can be used for routine forensic application in the region, and enrich Chinese ethnical genetic informational resources.     

和谐社会呼唤立法平等

和谐社会的核心问题是协调好人与人的利益关系,利益关系在法律上表现为权利义务关系。当前我国出现一些不和谐现象的一个重要原因是立法上的权利义务分配不均。只有立法贯彻普遍平等的原则,赋予每个人平等的权利和义务,做到立法平等,才能使我们的社会利益趋于均衡,实现社会和谐。     

论我国巡逻警力的现状及对策

当前我国公安工作中许多问题都是由于警力不足造成的,巡逻工作尤其如此。应该重解“把大部分警力放到街面上”的策略;合理安排警察勤务工作,将信息情报工作转化为警察生产力;整合力量,打响巡逻勤务的“人民战争”;提高巡警的正规化水平,提高工作效率。     

Inefficient households and the mix of government spending

A model is presented in which individuals can vote over government subsidies to a private good and over redistributive taxation. The subsidized good is purchased and shared by couples who act noncooperatively, while possibly being altruistic towards each other. The framework allows a separation of the subsidy policy from redistributive policy. In a majority voting equilibrium the subsidy is used exclusively to correct the individuals' spending pattern. The results suggest that spending on private goods should be an important item in government expenditures when there is strong positive income bias in the political process and/or when household decisions are relatively inefficient.     

Student teachers' perceptions of the identity formation process

Student teachers were asked to respond to profiles of various styles of dealing with adolescent identity issues. Student teachers responded most favorably to the profile indicating adolescent exploration of occupational and ideological alternatives (Moratorium) and least favorably to an apparent nonconcern with adolescent issues (Diffuse). Commitment to plans and beliefs with closedness to alternatives (Foreclosure) received intermediate evaluations. Consistent with Eriksonian notions, but at variance with empirical findings, the Moratorium style was rated highest in psychological health. Student teachers preferred the Moratorium-style individual as prospective students; the Diffuse-style one the least. Implications for teacher training and educational practice were examined, and areas of further research were outlined.Funding for this project was received from a grant by the Faculty of Education, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.He received his Ph.D. in Educational Psychology from the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto. Research interests include adolescent personality development and teacher training.His Ph.D. was received from the University of Oklahoma in Experimental Social Psychology. Current research interests include varied aspects of consumer behavior with focus upon the effects of credit card stimuli upon consumer behavior.He received his Ph.D. in Educational Psychology from the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto. Research interests focus upon special education and learning disabilities.     

Gallup Polling Accuracy in a Multi-Party Context: An Empirical Study of Twelve Danish Political Parties 1957-80*

This article examines the accuracy of the Gallup poll in a situation involving multiple political parties of different sizes Using data collected by the Danish Gallup Institute 1957–1980. the article demonstrates that polling results, except those of small parties, are well within the sampling error. An explorative analysis of the data, showing that there is a normal distribution of the differences between election results and polling values, provides the possibility of a simple method of interpreting Gallup poll data at a desirable level of confidence.