全文获取类型
收费全文 | 69802篇 |
免费 | 3388篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 4737篇 |
工人农民 | 2893篇 |
世界政治 | 6253篇 |
外交国际关系 | 4045篇 |
法律 | 31984篇 |
中国共产党 | 9篇 |
中国政治 | 765篇 |
政治理论 | 21528篇 |
综合类 | 976篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 377篇 |
2021年 | 442篇 |
2020年 | 1208篇 |
2019年 | 1595篇 |
2018年 | 1733篇 |
2017年 | 2046篇 |
2016年 | 2263篇 |
2015年 | 1876篇 |
2014年 | 2162篇 |
2013年 | 11052篇 |
2012年 | 1652篇 |
2011年 | 1760篇 |
2010年 | 1876篇 |
2009年 | 2131篇 |
2008年 | 1783篇 |
2007年 | 1794篇 |
2006年 | 1922篇 |
2005年 | 1850篇 |
2004年 | 1758篇 |
2003年 | 1544篇 |
2002年 | 1615篇 |
2001年 | 1520篇 |
2000年 | 1330篇 |
1999年 | 1201篇 |
1998年 | 1121篇 |
1997年 | 1000篇 |
1996年 | 978篇 |
1995年 | 949篇 |
1994年 | 944篇 |
1993年 | 962篇 |
1992年 | 976篇 |
1991年 | 975篇 |
1990年 | 947篇 |
1989年 | 975篇 |
1988年 | 984篇 |
1987年 | 997篇 |
1986年 | 948篇 |
1985年 | 1033篇 |
1984年 | 911篇 |
1983年 | 964篇 |
1982年 | 896篇 |
1981年 | 845篇 |
1980年 | 653篇 |
1979年 | 669篇 |
1978年 | 581篇 |
1977年 | 521篇 |
1976年 | 486篇 |
1975年 | 397篇 |
1974年 | 403篇 |
1973年 | 414篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
281.
Das deutsche Bodenschutzrecht ist angesichts seines geringen Anwendungsbereiches sowie seiner sehr lückenhaften und zudem
vollzugsunfreundlichen Konkretisierung in Grenzwerten h?ufig wenig effektiv. Diese These verfolgt der vorliegende Beitrag
anhand eines besonders wesentlichen, in der politischen, juristischen und naturwissenschaftlichen Debatte bisher kaum beachteten
gesundheits- und umweltrelevanten Faktors: der düngungsbedingten Belastung von B?den durch Uraneintr?ge. Dies verhilft zugleich
zu einer n?heren Bestimmung der konkurrierenden Anwendungsbereiche verschiedener Umweltgesetze. 相似文献
282.
Alexander M Holsinger Christopher T LowenkampEdward J Latessa 《Journal of criminal justice》2003,31(4):309
Offender assessment and classification is becoming an increasingly important part of correctional supervision and intervention. Over the last several decades, several different methods and “generations” of offender classification have emerged. Of most value appear to be third-generation, actuarial, dynamic risk/need assessments. With any new correctional strategy, however, there is a need to investigate the use of these risk/need assessments on offender subgroups in order to inform issues, such as reliability and prevalence of criminogenic risk factors. The present study utilized data that were gathered using the Level of Service Inventory-Revised (LSI-R). Results and comparisons of these assessments were investigated and presented for Native American and non-Native American offenders as well as male and female offenders. Discussion of the results, implications, and recommendations for further research are presented. 相似文献
283.
284.
285.
Yahia H. Zoubir 《中东政策》2007,14(4):158-177
286.
Local government reforms in contemporary Russia are placed in the broader contexts of political reform under Putin and the historical relationship between local administration and the state. Reforms of local government thus help illuminate the architecture of contemporary state building in Russia and the degree to which contemporary Russia perpetuates political traditions. This study reviews the antecedent action in local government prior to the Putin era. It then examines the Kozak Commission and the new law on local government, assessing the strengths and weaknesses of these reforms. Finally, this study examines the challenges of implementing the reforms and what these challenges tell us about devolution and centralisation under Putin. 相似文献
287.
288.
289.
David Garland 《Law & society review》2005,39(4):793-834
The most notorious lynchings that occurred in the United States between 1890 and 1940 involved publicity, crowds, ritual, and abnormal cruelty. Several hundred of these "public torture lynchings" took place, most of them in the Deep South. The author develops an interpretation that takes seriously the specific forms and discourses that lynchers and their supporters used to describe and justify these events—characterizing them as criminal punishments, albeit summary, informal ones that were shaped by a white supremacist culture and a politics of racial domination. An interpretation of the penal context and meanings of these public torture lynchings helps us understand their specific forms and their claims to legitimacy. The penal character of these lynchings increased the probability that they would be tolerated by local (and even national) audiences and thus made them a strategic form of violence in struggles to maintain racial supremacy. The author argues that a consideration of these events should lead us to revise our standard narratives about the evolution of modern punishments. 相似文献
290.