论毛泽东科技思想的基本精神

毛泽东的科技思想是毛泽东思想的重要组成部分,对我国的社会主义建设产生了巨大而深远的影响。它所体现的精神无论是过去、现在还是将来,都永远是建设中国现代化事业的宝贵精神财富。     

在知识产权领域进行跨协定报复:发展中国家可用的武器

发展中国家在第三次欧共体香蕉案和美国赌博案中向DSB申请了在知识产权领域实行跨协定报复,这是很有意义的开端.理论上,发展中国家中止知识产权义务进行报复比在货物贸易领域和服务贸易领域实施报复更具优越性.但是,要使它成为发展中国家的合法、有效、可行的报复方式,还必须权衡知识产权的地域性,权利穷竭制度以及发展中国家欠缺技术能力所带来的限制等可能产生的法律问题和经济问题.     

数罪并罚制度的实践难题及完善对策——来自浙江省金华地区的情况报告

数罪并罚是我国刑法适用的基本制度之一，也是当代世界各国刑事法律制度的一项十分重要的内容。当前数罪并罚制度在实践运作中的问题主要体现在五大方面：即法院判决处理数罪时不并罚、少并罚的现象相当普遍；对判决宣告以前一人犯有同种数罪的是否实行并罚，存在分歧；普通犯罪与同类剐特殊犯罪并存时，数罪并罚难以切实体现罪责刑相适应原则；数罪并罚情形下对于犯罪人能否适用缓刑，看法不一；对数罪并罚案件中自首、立功等情节评价不一，做法参差不齐。要从根本上解决这些问题，关键在于准确把握数罪并罚的要件。适当运用并罚的原则与方法。具体领会数罪并罚制度的本旨。     

从资金筹集看农村专业合作组织中的社会资本运作——对两河社区牛行组织成员的调查

文章通过访谈、观察等方法,以牛行组织为例分析了农村专业合作组织经营资金筹集情况,以期在了解社会资本在农村专业合作组织中的运作情况及其对专业合作组织发展的影响和作用,并预测不同类型的社会资本在专业合作组织形成和发展过程中的功效及变迁。     

全面贯彻科学发展观，加强“和谐社会”建设

全面贯彻科学发展观,发展社会主义民主政治,建设社会主义政治文明,巩固民主团结、生动活泼、安定和谐的政治局面,建设“和谐社会”。坚持党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国的有机结合和辩证统一。加强社会主义民主政治的制度化、规范化、程序化。     

A note on exogenous changes in incentives for and deterrence of corruption

In this note we amend the model elaborated by Acemoglu and Verdier (2000, The American Economic Review, 90(1),194–211), to examine how agents respond to an exogenous change in incentives. In particular, we apply the theoretical framework to the consequences on the corruption level in Italy of a famous sentence of the Italian Corte di Cassazione in plenary session: in this sentence, no. 500 of 1999, a revolutionary interpretation of the law has increased the area of civil liability for both the public administration and bureaucrats. This is one of the few cases in which the judge substantially legislates in a system of civil law, and the modification in incentives towards or away from corruption comes from an authority that is not part of the game.      

大鼠骨骼肌损伤后不同时间中性粒细胞及巨噬细胞比率的变化

目的观察大鼠骨骼肌损伤后不同时间点中性粒细胞和巨噬细胞比率的变化情况,探讨其在损伤时间推断上的应用价值。方法健康SD大鼠随机分为伤后6h、12h、1d、3d、7d、10d、14d及正常对照组,建立大鼠骨骼肌损伤动物模型,取损伤区肌肉组织制作切片,应用免疫组织化学染色和图像分析法,观察并计数伤后不同时间点中性粒细胞及巨噬细胞数量和占总细胞数量的比率。结果伤后6~12h,损伤区内可见大量中性粒细胞浸润,其比率达到高峰;伤后1d,损伤区内主要以巨噬细胞浸润为主,其比率达到高峰,中性粒细胞比率则开始下降;伤后3~14d,两种细胞比率均逐渐下降。伤后12h所有样本中性粒细胞的比率均大于75%,而其他各组比率均低于75%;伤后1d所有样本巨噬细胞比率均大于50%,而其他各组比率则明显低于50%。结论大鼠骨骼肌损伤区中性粒细胞和巨噬细胞比率在伤后6h至伤后14d呈现规律性变化。中性粒细胞和巨噬细胞比率分别大于75%、50%时,可分别提示损伤时间为12h、1d。     

论江泽民依法治国和以德治国思想

江泽民同志继承和发展了毛泽东、邓小平加强社会主义民主和法制建设的治国思想,提出了在建设有中国特色的社会主义,发展社会主义市场经济的过程中,要坚持不懈地加强社会主义法制建设,依法治国,同时也要坚持不懈地加强社会主义道德建设,以德治国。这是江泽民同志对毛泽东、邓小平法制思想的新发展,是对马克思主义国家学说的丰富和贡献。     

The Doppelgänger phenomenon and death: a peculiar case of homicide by a subject with first-episode psychosis

The Doppelgänger phenomenon refers to the experience of a direct encounter with one’s self, characteriswed by: (i) the perception of a figure with one’s own identical physical features; or (ii) the apprehension that the perceived figure shares the same personality and identity. The Doppelgänger does not only look like the same person, it is his/her double. The perceptual element is usually a hallucination, although occasionally a false perception of an actual figure may be involved. This phenomenon has been described in individuals suffering from overwhelming fear, severe anxiety or intoxication, epilepsy, as well as in the sleep-wakefulness transition. It has also been reported in major psychoses. The fear of imminent death often precedes the Doppelgänger experience. This report presents the case of a 30-year-old man, Mr. Y, who was stabbed to death by Mr. X, his “double”. The aggressor and his victim, although not related, were truly doubles; remarkably, they shared the same name and surname, age, professional activity and place of work. Moreover, they attended the same sports center but barely knew each other. The forensic psychiatric evaluations in Mr. X, subsequent to the crime committed, were suggestive of a psychotic condition. This case is unique in the scientific literature. In the most serious psychotic forms, the issue of the “double” calls into question not only the dissociative processes involved in the etiopathogenesis of the disorder, but also bio-psycho-social elements, as well as personal data in this case, which made the victim and the aggressor “identical”. In the context of psychopathological functioning, the delusional mood (Wahnstimmung) that precedes the development of delirium is a sort of gateway to an impending psychotic illness, involving delusional awareness or mood (atmosphere). In psychosis, splitting is the main issue and this influence is seen as an evil, foreign, apocalyptic and unknown side no longer recognised as belonging to the self even in a physical sense. In such a situation, it is felt that the only way to survive is by suppressing one’s double as a defense against disorganisation of the self.     

中华荣辱文化的诗性回望

中华民族传统的荣辱文化源远流长、博大精深。举凡爱国精神、诚实守信、力戒骄奢淫逸等,都是改革开放年代的人们不能轻易失守的。荣辱文化中还蕴藏着许多诗性,值得今人在审美的过程中加以传承并发扬光大。