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911.
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The maintenance of a sufficient level of discipline in correctional institutions, without abandoning the due process principle, is an important organizational problem that warrants theoretical and empirical research. In this study, the formal disciplinary procedures of the Ramle prison in Israel were explored, described, and compared with those of the Rhode Island State Prison. Generally, it was found that the disciplinary process in Ramle was more flexible and relaxed than the similar process in Rhode Island. The possible advantages and disadvantages of the two systems are compared and reviewed. 相似文献
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Edward J. Shaughnessy 《Journal of criminal justice》1982,10(2):165-167
916.
Edward Kifer 《Journal of youth and adolescence》1977,6(3):205-214
This paper describes a method by which researchers can construct affective evaluation instruments. This method emphasizes a set of key questions which can be asked as the researcher begins to define an affective construct, to decide on a measurement procedure, and to develop a framework upon which to base items. A mapping sentence is used to combine elements of a construct in ways which suggest types of items that can be generated. The method, which is heuristic, is applied to a construct which presumes to describe personal perceptions of adequacy as a student. The paper is based on the assumption that affective evaluation instruments ought to be constructed first as the result of a priori specifications of a construct and the results then submitted to empirical manipulations.Received his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago. Main research interests are measurement and evaluation of affective consequences of schooling. 相似文献
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Edward J. Blakely Ph.D. Kelvin W. Willoughby Ph.D. 《The Journal of Technology Transfer》1990,15(4):31-38
This paper examines the local (regional) economic-development aspects of the emerging biotechnology industry and considers
the relative importance of generationoriented policies over transfer-oriented policies. Results from a study of the biotechnology
industry in California are used to support the analysis. Basically, it was found that there is a complex industrial ecology
associated with biotechnology. The firms choose to locate neither randomly nor entirely in order to be close to similar firms.
Rather, it appears that they emerge in locations that have a nurturing biotechnology milieu. The presence of a critical biotechnology
human-resource base creates its own dynamic, which diffuses into the surrounding medical, electronic, and other related industries.
Thus, what develops is a local biotechnology-generation complex. Technology transfer's role seems to be subsidiary to the
process of technology generation in the area.
He is an international authority on local economic development and technology. His latest book isPlanning Local Economic Development, published by Sage in 1989. 相似文献
920.
Despite the outward appearance of depoliticization, the civil service in China today is actually being repoliticized. This paper compares the 1993 Provisional Regulations on State Civil Servants with the Civil Service Law approved by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in April 2005 . The 2005 reform formalized what had been a historical pattern—the Communist Party holds tight control over leadership change and management at various levels. The Civil Service Law has turned the Communist Party of China into a political institution that has become the source of both civil service empowerment and control. Although civil service reform in China differs markedly from approaches adopted elsewhere, China is clearly expanding its political control to ensure greater leverage over the bureaucracy. In this regard, China is in line with the global trend. That said, civil service reform in China has focused on structural elements and formal reorganizations, whereas most industrialized democracies have engaged in a dialectic between individualist and corporate responses to managerial questions. An understanding of the Chinese ability to adopt reforms—while strengthening its traditional hold—provides key perspectives not only on the world's largest nation and a rapidly emerging force in global political and economic relationships but also on the Chinese experience with important public sector reforms that have occurred in many other countries over recent decades. 相似文献