对预防交通民警在执法中遭受不法侵害的思考

近年来,交通民警在执法过程中遭受各种不法侵害的事件在不断增多。当前交通民警受到不法侵害的原因是多方面的,从起因上来看,不法侵害可分为以下两种类型:第一是由犯罪行为引发的不法侵害;第二是由交通执法纠纷引发的不法侵害。为了有效降低交通民警遭受不法侵害,应提高民警自我保护的能力,完善交警应急指挥机制,改善媒体导向的环境,提高交警执法工作水平。     

East Timorese women,international networks,and the women’s human rights movement

ABSTRACT

This article explores the relationship between East Timorese women’s activism and the international women’s movement, within the context of East Timor’s struggle for independence from Indonesian military occupation (1975–1999). It examines the experiences and activism of several diaspora East Timorese women in international circles that converged around feminist solidarity and women’s human rights in the 1980s and 1990s. The article argues that these women played an important, yet underappreciated role in East Timor’s struggle for national self-determination.     

Maximizing social equity as a pillar of public administration: An examination of cannabis dispensary licensing in Pennsylvania

Public administration upholds four pillars of an administrative practice: economy, efficiency, effectiveness, and social equity. The question arises, however, how do administrators balance effectiveness and social equity when implementing policy? Can the values contributing to administrative decisions be measured? This study leverages the expansion of medical cannabis programs in the states to interrogate these questions. The awarding of dispensary licenses in Pennsylvania affords the ability to determine the effect of social equity scoring on license award decisions, relative to criteria that represent the other pillars. The results show that safety and business acumen were the most important determining factors in the awarding of licenses, both effectiveness concerns. Social equity does not emerge as a significant determinant until the second round of licensing. This study then discusses the future of social equity provisions for cannabis policy, as well as what the findings mean for social equity in public administration.     

Uses and Abuses of Drug Decriminalization in Portugal

In 2001, Portugal decriminalized the acquisition, possession, and use of small quantities of all psychoactive drugs. The significance of this legislation has been misunderstood. Decriminalization did not trigger dramatic changes in drug‐related behavior because, as an analysis of Portugal's predecriminalization laws and practices reveals, the reforms were more modest than suggested by the media attention they received. Portugal illustrates the shortcomings of before‐and‐after analysis because, as is often the case, the de jure legal change largely codified de facto practices. In the years before the law's passage, less than 1 percent of those incarcerated for a drug offense had been convicted of use. Surprisingly, the change in law regarding use appears associated with a marked reduction in drug trafficker sanctioning. While the number of arrests for trafficking changed little, the number of individuals convicted and imprisoned for trafficking since 2001 has fallen nearly 50 percent.     

关于建设快速反应机制的系统思考

建设快速反应机制是现代警务的必然趋势,快速反应机制必须依靠统一指挥下的多警种整体作战优势。近年来快速反应机制建设有了很大提高。快速反应机制建设是一项战略的、长期的、综合的、复杂的系统工程,渗透到公安警务活动的各个环节。指挥系统是快速反应机制的核心内容,提高实战成效是快速反应机制的主要目的。     

看守所留所服刑犯监管工作现状浅析与思考

对留所服刑犯的教育改造是公安机关监管工作的一项重要职能。但受职能定位和法律性质不明、缺乏监管设施和专业警力不足等不利条件所限,看守所至今无法形成统一规范的监管标准和管理模式。调整监区布局,重组监区警力,建立一个全市留所服刑犯集中改造的场所,是现阶段提高看守所监管效能的一套行之有效的措施。     

The Evolution of Malcolm Fraser's China Policy

This article explores the evolution of Malcolm Fraser's views on China. While Gough Whitlam is fondly remembered as a trailblazer for normalizing Australia‐China relations, Fraser was a pioneer in rendering a sense of bipartisanship in Australia's China policy. Fraser was not initially a Sino‐enthusiast, however. He came from a background of staunch anti‐Communism and throughout the 1950s and 1960s believed that China posed a major threat to stability in the Asia‐Pacific. The Liberal Party fiercely opposed the Whitlam government's decision to normalise diplomatic relations with China in 1972. Following the Whitlam dismissal in 1975, Fraser became Prime Minister and, in what seemed to be an abrupt departure from the Liberal Party's position, thoroughly embraced relations with China. As Leader of the Opposition, Whitlam called out the hypocrisy of the Liberal Party's radical policy shift. This study examines the domestic and international dynamics that shaped Fraser's views on China and ultimate adoption of a successful China policy. This is the untold story of a crucial turning point in Australia‐China relations under the leadership of a conservative government, in which a strong relationship with China became a cornerstone of bipartisan Australian foreign policy.     

头颅CT片同一认定研究

目的探寻头颅CT片同一认定的方法。方法分别计算同一被检查者不同次头颅CT片指标差值和不同被检查者头颅CT片指标差值,再应用二分类logistic回归分析相同被检查者和不同被检查者指标差值,建立头颅CT片同一认定回归方程。结果建立头颅CT片同一认定方程46个。结论通过头颅CT片测量可以进行有效同一认定。