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21.
E Ambach W Tributsch D Fuchs G Reibnegger R Henn H Wachter 《Journal of forensic sciences》1991,36(4):1089-1093
Cellular immune response is accompanied by the release of neopterin. Increased neopterin levels in urine and serum are observed in patients during viral infections, autoimmune diseases, and allograft rejections and certain malignant diseases. We investigated postmortem neopterin concentrations in urine and serum samples taken from 32 corpses 3 to 69 h (mean 19.3 h) after death. Urine neopterin concentrations in corpses are similar to those of healthy live controls and are independent of the time after death. In contrast, serum neopterin concentrations are frequently greatly increased in corpses, and the levels are higher in sera collected more than 10 h after death in comparison with samples obtained earlier. Neopterin measurement in urine and serum samples of corpses is feasible. It appears likely that urine neopterin concentrations could aid the diagnosis of inflammatory diseases in corpses. 相似文献
22.
Vergabewettbewerb als Instrument. Zur Renaissance politischer Instrumentalisierung des Vergaberechts
Claudia Fuchs 《Journal für Rechtspolitik》2012,20(4):288-297
Die Rede von "vergabefremden" Kriterien oder "Sekundärzwecken" der Vergabe stößt in der wissenschaftlichen Auseinandersetzung in aller Regel auf Skepsis und Mahnungen zur Vorsicht. Denn einer verstärkten Ausrichtung des Vergaberechts an "außerökonomischen" politischen Zielsetzungen wird das Potential zugemessen, die Funktionalität des Vergabewettbewerbs zu beeinträchtigen und damit dem vergaberechtlichen Ordnungsanliegen insgesamt zuwider zu laufen. Nichts desto trotz ist das Vergaberecht seit jeher und bis heute in einem signifikanten Ausmaß durch Ansätze einer politischen Instrumentalisierung geprägt. Bemerkenswerter Weise wird aktuell vor allem auf europäischer Ebene der Ruf nach einer ganzheitlichen, strategischen Beschaffungspolitik der Mitgliedstaaten, die bei der Auftragsvergabe auch politische Ziele und insoweit Interessen abseits der Sicherung der betriebswirtschaftlichen Effizienz der Beschaffung in den Blick nimmt, immer lauter. Der Beitrag will die Kernbedingungen der Nutzung des Vergabewettbewerbs als Instrument aufzeigen und Grenzen seiner Leistungsfähigkeit ausloten. 相似文献
23.
The European Court of Justice (ECJ) has held that Article 9(2)of Directive 93/83 is to be interpreted as meaning that wherea collecting society is deemed to be mandated to manage therights of a copyright owner or holder of related rights whohas not transferred the management of his rights to a collectingsociety that society has the power to exercise that right holder'sright to grant or refuse authorization to a cable operator forcable retransmission and, consequently, its mandate is not limitedto management of the pecuniary aspects of those rights. 相似文献
24.
Abstract Assessment by psychologists is part of the routine multi-disciplinary admission process to secure facilities for those with a diagnosis of severe mental illness and an offending history. Non-engagement with the assessment process is a common clinical phenomenon. Using a survey design, we report on the administration of the Gudjonsson Blame Attribution Inventory, (a questionnaire which elicits causal attributions about offending), where possible, to a cohort of consecutive admissions to a medium secure unit, and a maximum security hospital. Reasons for non-compliance with the assessment process are examined. The responses of those who completed a series of questionnaires are compared using unit, sex, ethnicity, diagnosis and index offence as group variables. With regard to attribution of blame for index offence, contrary to prediction, those with a history of psychosis, rather than personality disorder, obtained higher external attribution scores. The implications of these findings for the assessment of blame and guilt feelings during the early stages of admission to a secure mental health service, and possible treatment implications, are considered. 相似文献
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If a pedestrian was run over by a car, the question can arise whether there was a preceding collision while the pedestrian was in an erect position. From a total of 53 selected autopsy reports, the findings associated with accidents known to involve running over in isolation (n=32) were compared to findings associated with a combined mechanism of a primary impact in an erect position and subsequent running over (n=21). Findings exclusively present in the combined group were wedge-shaped bone fractures ("Messerer"-wedges, 38%), glass fragment injuries (24%), traumatic amputations (10%), traces of car paint on the lower extremities (50%) and abrasions of the shoe soles (17%). These findings can be considered specific for a primary impact in an erect position. Fractures of the cervical and lumbar spine were present in the combined group in 33 and 17%, respectively. In contrast, in the run over group, there was only one case of fracture of the cervical and one of the lumbar spine and both cases involved direct contact with a car wheel. Fractures of the cervical and lumbar spine are, therefore, very indicative for a primary impact. "Bumper injuries", sacroiliac dislocations and fractures of the thoracic spine were approximately 2.5 times more common in the combined group than in the run over group. In the vast majority of cases, a clear differentiation between the two groups is, therefore, possible on the basis of the autopsy findings. This is especially relevant if an inspection of the car cannot be performed after a hit-and-run accident, which occurred in 26% of the cases in this study. In addition, the blood alcohol levels were higher in the run over group (mean=2.14g/l) as compared to the combined group (mean=1.53g/l). 相似文献
29.
Abstract. This paper explores the emergence of direct linkages between the international economy and the state government of Baden–Württemberg, Germany. In the early 1990s Baden–Württemberg embarked on a plan in which the laender government took the lead in organizing a large–scale, high technology project for the development of interactive television. Creating a 'network' between itself and major economic actors the laender government sought to enhance the economic development of the region. However, as the economic actors involved in the project questioned the economic viability of interactive television, they began to withdraw from the project. The project's failure demonstrates the incompatibility of political objectives with the economic goals of actors in a globalized economy. We conclude that as attractive as the network approach may be for regional and national governments, it is likely to be successful only where both sets of actors see the outcome as enhancing their respective priorities (political legitimacy and economic gains). 相似文献
30.
Natur und Recht - Am 14.8.2020 ist das Kohleausstiegsgesetz (KAusStG) in Kraft getreten. Es regelt die schrittweise Reduzierung und Beendigung der Kohleverstromung in Deutschland. Der folgende... 相似文献