The psychological effects of state socialization: IGO membership loss and respect for human rights

We present an interdisciplinary theory that considers how loss of membership in international organizations affects states’ human rights practices. Drawing mostly from social psychology and international relations research, we argue that states are socialized into the international community through a process of social influence, whereby they are incentivized to comply with group norms by the promise (threat) of social rewards (punishments). Social influence occurs when states form social bonds through interactions with other states. When social bonds are severed, fewer opportunities for social influence occur due to lower information to both the remaining states and the state that lost those social bonds. Thus, we hypothesize that the loss of membership from IGOs reduces incentives to comply with group norms and adversely affects human rights practices at home. A combination of propensity score matching/regression and autoregressive distributed lag (ADL) models on a global cross-section across the years 1978–2012 supports the theory. Specifically, losing at least one IGO membership leads to a long-run drop in human rights respect of about one quarter to one half standard deviation.     

提高能力 对接资源 切实做好工会所能这篇大文章

胡锦涛总书记在接见全国总工会新一届领导班子成员和中国工会十五大部分代表时的重要讲话中强调：工会工作是党的群众工作的重要组成部分,要把更多资源和手段赋予工会组织,为工会事业发 展创造更好环境。这充分体现了党中央对工会工作的重视和对广大工会干部的关怀,为工会事业的发展创造更为广阔的空间,提供更加有力的支持。党中央的期望和要求,也是对工会组织和工会干部的一个检验和挑战,工会干部要看清楚、想明白,主动去对接资源,并把其变成服务职工的能力,切实做好工会所能这篇大文章。     

新生代大学生文化认同危机及其应对

社会转型背景下,政治绩效的缺陷、经济全球化、文化多元化、传统教育模式的缺失以及互联网广泛传播西方文化所造成的无序挤压,对大学生文化认同危机的形成与发展产生巨大影响.面对这一现实,教育者需顺应大学生性格特质与思维模式,加强大学生文化认同应对,通过政治文化认同教育与强化民族文化为核心的多元文化观塑造,重塑核心价值认同,从而在全球化与多元文化的冲击下重塑一代青年以社会主义核心价值为主导的文化认同.     

我国高校院级领导体制的历史演进与制度建设

新中国成立以来,我国高校院级领导体制发生了多次变革.当前主要有院长(系主任)负责制、院(系)党总支(分党委)领导下的院长(系主任)负责制和党政共同负责制等三种模式.这三种模式各有利弊,还有许多地方亟待完善.研究和探索适合需要的高校院级领导体制,对于提高办学质量、推动高等教育发展具有重要意义.     

国民政府对女性的塑造和训练——以抗战前新生活运动为中心的考察(1934-1937)

新生活运动中,南京国民政府制定了一系列针对女性的法令和措施,触及到女性的着装、婚姻家庭、职业、社交等基本生活层面,国民政府试图通过行政力量"塑造"和规范女性。另外,国民政府建立了一些妇女团体,组织动员更多的女性参与到新生活运动中。本文通过对新生活运动的探讨,发现国民政府对妇女的政策具有双重角色定位的特点:既维护女性的传统角色,注重女性的家庭责任,又鼓励妇女提高自身的智识,动员妇女参与社会事业,担当"国民"之责任。     

两岸佛教交流：嬗变与思索

台湾佛教是中国佛教的重要组成部分。自明清时期佛教随大陆移民传入台湾以来,两岸佛教一直保持着割舍不断的密切联系。特别是在两岸大交流、大发展的时代背景下,两岸佛教通过双向互动交流,层次日渐深入,范围日渐广泛,开启了两岸佛教交流的新高潮,创造了形式多样、内涵丰富的宗教交流模式。但同时也应看到,随着两岸交流的不断深入,两岸佛教的差异性也为两岸佛教间的交流带来了新的挑战。     

The Contribution of Community and Family Contexts to African American Young Adults’ Romantic Relationship Health: A Prospective Analysis

Accumulating evidence suggests that African American men and women experience unique challenges in developing and maintaining stable, satisfying romantic relationships. Extant studies have linked relationship quality among African American couples to contemporaneous risk factors such as economic hardship and racial discrimination. Little research, however, has examined the contextual and intrapersonal processes in late childhood and adolescence that influence romantic relationship health among African American adults. We investigated competence-promoting parenting practices and exposure to community-related stressors in late childhood, and negative relational schemas in adolescence, as predictors of young adult romantic relationship health. Participants were 318 African American young adults (59.4 % female) who had provided data at four time points from ages 10–22 years. Structural equation modeling indicated that exposure to community-related stressors and low levels of competence-promoting parenting contributed to negative relational schemas, which were proximal predictors of young adult relationship health. Relational schemas mediated the associations of competence-promoting parenting practices and exposure to community stressors in late childhood with romantic relationship health during young adulthood. Results suggest that enhancing caregiving practices, limiting youths’ exposure to community stressors, and modifying relational schemas are important processes to be targeted for interventions designed to enhance African American adults’ romantic relationships.     

论社会化大生产中的资源配置

社会化大生产一方面要求各类资源进入市场进行有效配置 ,使稀缺的资源发挥最大的经济效益 ,促进国民经济的快速发展 ;另一方面 ,又要求必须对资源进行宏观管理 ,保证稀缺的资源得到充分合理利用与保护资源不受破坏 ,从而保证社会的稳定与经济的可持续发展。     

云南省工业品结构现状及优化调整思路

工业品结构不合理导致工业品市场绩效差,这是当前云南经济发展中面临的突出问题之一.只有抓住当前买方市场初步形成的有利时机,顺应全球性产业和产品结构调整的历史潮流,与国内外产业和产品结构调整互动互补,优化与提升云南的产品结构,构建起结构比较合理、效益比较好、具有较强市场竞争优势的工业品结构体系和产业运行机制,才能保持云南经济的可持续发展.     

黔东南苗族侗族自治州图书馆事业发展的现状及展望

通过黔东南图书馆的介绍和分析,探讨其发展的方向和对策。