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171.
Steven V. Miller 《Political Behavior》2017,39(2):457-478
Why do some individuals prefer to be governed in an authoritarian political system? One intuitive answer is that citizens prefer authoritarian rule when the economy and society are in turmoil. These are common explanations for democratic backsliding, and the emergence and success of authoritarian leaders in the twentieth century. Which of these explanations better explains preferences for authoritarian rule? Both types of threat coincide in small samples and high-profile cases, creating inferential problems. I address this by using three waves of World Values Survey data to look at individual-level preferences for different forms of authoritarian government. Using multiple macroeconomic and societal indicators, I find that economic threats, especially increasing income inequality, better explain preferences for authoritarian government. I conclude with implications for understanding the emergence of support for authoritarianism in fledgling democracies. 相似文献
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近几年来,柯桥地区的毒品从无到有、从少到多,毒品违法犯罪案件持续上升,涉毒人员迅速蔓延,贩毒活动升级,呈现出集团化、职业化的特点,因毒品而引发的各种违法犯罪问题日益突出。为此,要进一步提高认识,加强领导;加强禁毒宣传,提高全民禁毒意识;加大整治力度,保持严打高压态势;加大对外来人口的管理力度,从源头上控制住柯桥的毒情;深化综合治理,把各类涉毒活动拒之于门外。 相似文献
174.
汤啸天 《江苏警官学院学报》2001,(2)
国家具有政治统治与社会管理双重职能 ,政治统治职能只能以社会管理职能为基础才能实施。被害人学的研究范畴应当是直接遭受犯罪侵害的自然人、法人(单位 )、国家。国家被害客观存在 ,国家是犯罪侵害的基本主体。当前我国的国家被害现象十分严重 ,国家的社会管理职能偏弱 ,已经在一定程度上影响了国家统治职能的实现。法学界必须强化保护国家利益的意识 ,重视对国家被害的研究。 相似文献
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We distinguish between (i) voting systems in which voters can rank candidates and (ii) those in which they can grade candidates, using two or more grades. In approval voting, voters can assign two grades only—approve (1) or not approve (0)—to candidates. While two grades rule out a discrepancy between the average-grade winners, who receive the highest average grade, and the superior-grade winners, who receive more superior grades in pairwise comparisons (akin to Condorcet winners), more than two grades allow it. We call this discrepancy between the two kinds of winners the paradox of grading systems, which we illustrate with several examples and whose probability we estimate for sincere and strategic voters through a Monte Carlo simulation. We discuss the tradeoff between (i) allowing more than two grades, but risking the paradox, and (ii) precluding the paradox, but restricting voters to two grades. 相似文献
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Engagement in school is crucial for academic success and school completion. Surprisingly little research has focused on the
relationship between student engagement and delinquency. This study examines whether engagement predicts subsequent school
and general misconduct among 4,890 inner-city Chicago elementary school students (mean age: 11 years and 4 months; 43.3% boys;
66.5% black; 28.8% Latino). To improve upon prior research in this area, we distinguish three types of engagement (emotional,
behavioral, and cognitive), examine whether the relationship between engagement and misconduct is bidirectional (misconduct
also impairs engagement), and control for possible common causes of low engagement and misconduct, including peer and family
relationships and relatively stable indicators of risk-proneness. Emotional and behavioral engagement predict decreases in
school and general delinquency. However, cognitive engagement is associated with increases in these outcomes. School and general
delinquency predict decreased engagement only in the cognitive domain. Suggestions for future research and implications for
policy are discussed. 相似文献
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