全文获取类型
收费全文 | 351篇 |
免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 14篇 |
工人农民 | 23篇 |
世界政治 | 34篇 |
外交国际关系 | 16篇 |
法律 | 161篇 |
中国政治 | 2篇 |
政治理论 | 105篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 15篇 |
2017年 | 10篇 |
2016年 | 13篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 12篇 |
2013年 | 73篇 |
2012年 | 12篇 |
2011年 | 8篇 |
2010年 | 8篇 |
2009年 | 12篇 |
2008年 | 15篇 |
2007年 | 7篇 |
2006年 | 13篇 |
2005年 | 10篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
1967年 | 3篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有357条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
351.
352.
353.
354.
355.
Gideon Yaffe 《Criminal Law and Philosophy》2018,12(3):393-409
Before the recent presidential election, a bipartisan congressional effort was made to pass a criminal justice reform bill. The bill faltered in part because of a proposed default mens rea provision: statutes silent on mens rea, that were not explicitly identified as strict liability by the legislature, would be taken to require for guilt proof of knowledge with respect to each material element. This paper focusses on a prominent line of disagreement about the default mens rea provision. Proponents argued that it would reduce the number of unjust verdicts in corporate cases. They noted that there have been convictions of corporations and corporate officers for public welfare offenses in instances in which there was good reason to believe that the defendants lacked mens rea. They touted the legislation, then, as a way of reducing the false positive rate. Opponents noted that the provision would also reduce the rate of true positives in corporate prosecutions—convictions of those possessing mens rea who could not be proven to—and opposed the legislation on those grounds. Both sides, then, accepted that the relevant question was, in part, numerical: under the provision, would the reductions in guilty verdicts of those lacking mens rea outnumber and outweigh the increases in acquittals of those possessing it? This paper critically examines this numerical approach for assessing and justifying the default mens rea provision. The paper argues that there is a small domain under which it is appropriate to reason in such numerical terms about a default mens rea provision, but that that domain is so small as to make such arguments inappropriate when it comes to sweeping legislation, such as that proposed. The paper further argues that in light of this conclusion the default mens rea provision must be examined non-numerically, through appeal to principled considerations about the necessary conditions for morally justified infliction of punishment. When such arguments are freed from numerical considerations of the kind that dominated the public discussion of the legislation, they decide the matter: the default mens rea provision deserves bipartisan support. 相似文献
356.
357.
Gideon Yaffe 《Law and Philosophy》2014,33(1):1-40
Courts and commentators are notoriously puzzled about the mens rea standards for complicity. Accomplices intend to aid, but what attitude need they have towards the crimes that they aid? This paper both criticizes extant accounts of the mens rea of complicity and offers a new account. The paper argues that an intention can commit one to an event’s occurrence without committing one to promoting the event, or making it more likely to take place. Under the proposed account of the mens rea of complicity, an accomplice must have an intention that commits him to the crime’s occurrence, but need not commit him to making it more likely that the crime occurs. The paper traces the implications of this view both for several difficult complicity cases, and for ongoing debates among philosophers of action about the necessary and sufficient conditions of joint agency. 相似文献