Fixing Transient Iodine on Developed Latent Fingermarks

In the present study, a simple and novel fume–mist technique is described which can be used efficiently to fix the latent fingermarks developed using iodine. It is well known that the residues left over in the fingermarks interact with iodine to give transient brown impressions which disappear in a short time. Also, iodine forms colored complexes with various organic solvents. Based on iodine–fingermark interaction and iodine–solvent complex formation, latent fingermarks were developed on paper surface using iodine fumes which were subsequently fixed by spraying polar and nonpolar solvents. The fingermarks developed with this technique were not only clear but also permanent in nature. The interaction of fingermark residue, iodine, and solvent forming a ternary structure is believed to be a possible reason for the stability of iodine‐developed fingermarks. Ease of method, availability of chemicals, and minimum training make the method adaptable in routine development of forensic fingermarks present on paper surface.     

名称权列入知识产权法体系的法理思考

名称权是民法中一项特殊的权利,具有人身权和财产权的双重属性.我国现行法律法规对名称权的保护需要进一步完善,一是名称权保护主体应包括非企业法人如高等院校、科研院所等事业单位名称权;二是完善对侵犯名称权行为提供的救济手段,应将名称权纳入知识产权法体系,一方面利用现有法律资源完善对名称权的保护,另一方面与我国签订的国际条约的要求相衔接.     

印度税负发展趋势研究

本文介绍了印度的经济和税收制度,对其宏观税负进行了测算,分析了其具体构成,并在借鉴国际经验的基础上,评析了印度近年来的宏观税负及其未来的改革方向.     

试论商业秘密保护中的竞业禁止

竞业禁止作为保护商业秘密的一种行之有效的办法,已被越来越多的企事业单位广泛应用。然而,我国立法至今没有确立合理的竞业禁止规则,这显然不利于竞业禁止的规范。本文在对国外竞业禁止制度进行分析的基础上,从理论基础和法律依据入手,试图对我国商业秘密保护中合理的竞业禁止在法律上作以初步探讨。     

Political Economy of Government Finance in India

This article analyzes important developments in Indian public finance from developmental, redistributive, and political economy perspectives. The detailed analysis of policies relating to tax, expenditure, deficits, and debt brings out the failure of these policies in achieving their objectives, which to a considerable extent is attributable to the constraints posed by political economy developments and particularly, the influence of special interest groups. The analysis of tax policy brings out the low revenue productivity on the one hand and severe distortions caused by it. The analysis of expenditure policy shows the proliferation of subsidies and transfers crowding out productive expenditures on social and physical infrastructure. The analysis of deficits and debt shows the inability of the central government in calibrating sustainable fiscal policies and underlines the need for an independent fiscal institution to monitor the budgetary process and report to the Parliament.     

发扬五四精神推进民主法治——青年法学工作者笔谈会

"五四"运动过去整整七十年了。有些历史事件的非凡价值往往经过相当长的时间才会被人们逐渐认识。"五·四"运动也是这样。当人们面对着人类文化的宏大视野,回首审视七十年前暴发在国土上的伟大事件时发现,在中国文化沿革史上,"五·四"新文化运动的价值不仅仅在于终结了一个古老岁月和开启了新的纪元,而且还在于它指示的方向正是人类社会发展的共同趋势。"五·四"运动对于整个中华民族的贡献,无论怎样评价都不会过高。它在中国法律文化史上的功绩更是如此。今天,我们对"五·四"运动的最好纪念,就是继承"五·四"的革命精神,去推动民主法治建设和科学文化的发展。七十年后的中国,又一次经历着伟大的历史性变革;七十年后的青年,深刻地意识到新一代庄严的历史使命。