日本生活保护基准制定行为的法律规制

生活保护基准的制定是日本生活保护行政展开的出发点,对于其如何有效地进行法律规制,是日本生活保护法所规定的生活保护请求权实现程度的重要体现和保障.从法学角度对日本生活保护基准制定行为的现状与存在的问题进行探讨,能够为今后我国最低生活保障基准制定的统一化、制度化及法律化提供借鉴和参考.     

浅谈建立相对集中的中国政府机构

胡锦涛同志在2005年年底时强调,要坚定不移地把行政管理体制改革继续推向前进.要研究完善政府机构设置,实现机构职能、编制、工作程序的法定化,提高行政效率,降低行政成本.①     

对侦查阶段证据收集的思考

侦查阶段证据的收集,是指侦查机关在办理案件过程中依照法定程序,发现、采集、固定证据的诉讼活动,对查明案件事实、正确处理案件、保障人权、维护司法公正具有重要意义。目前理论界和实践界对侦查阶段证据收集的性质还存在一些误解,这也是造成非法取证现象泛滥的重要原因。     

平等、资源与规则——关于两种制度体系理想类型的人类学分析

平等话题是伴随人类社会结构性差异的社会过程。本文不将在讨论平等问题上扩充其范围,而是由拉米斯对平等与规则合法化的探讨为端,延伸至资源,阐释平等与规则之间资源的意义。论文将引述马克思以及新制度主义的理论观点,探讨三者之间的逻辑关系,并认为可将这一分析归结为人类社会的两种制度体系理想类型,即资本主义资本物质体系与地方性象征意义体系。     

Exploring the Determinants of the Entry and Exit of Ministers in Korea: 1980–2008

The entry and exit of ministers has been of primary interest to students of political science and public management in Western countries. Responding to the lack of research on the entry and exit of ministers in non‐Western countries, this article examined determinants of both the entrance and exit of ministers in Korea from the life cycle point of view based on the Korean Ministerial Database from 1980 to 2008. We argued that as the Korean presidency shifts from an imperialistic to a democratic presidency, ministerial appointments in Korea also seem to shift from an expertise‐focused to a politics‐focused approach. Likewise, the primary resignation reason also shifts from policy failure to political reasons. We also argued that Korean presidents use their power to reshuffle cabinet ministers too often for their political interests. As a result, Korean ministers spend too little time in post; average tenure is now down to about one year. These short terms in office dilute a minister's ability to dictate departmental policy.     

做强产业金融,推动战略新兴产业和先进制造业发展

该文首先界定辨析了产业金融的概念,梳理分析产业发展与金融集聚的互动机制,指出国内产业金融存在的一般性问题,最后立足于推助战略新兴产业和先进制造业的发展,着力探讨政府主导的“政产金”合作模式.     

国家身份、区域环境及中国的新地区主义战略选择

每个国家都对世界的和平与发展负有与自身身份相称的国际责任，而国际责任又是国家身份逻辑的自然延伸。自新中国成立以来，中国的国家身份在范围与结构上都发生了质的变化，随之而来的就是国际责任的拓展。面对身份剧变所带来的“身份困境”以及国际社会中一些过分夸大中国实力的不实言论，中国的战略选择至关重要。     

An Empirical Analysis on the Determinants of the Length of Ministerial Tenure in Korea, 1980–2008

ABSTRACT

The study of the length of ministerial tenure has received some attention by scholars of public management in Western countries. Responding to the lack of empirical research on ministerial duration in non-Western countries, this article empirically examines the determinants of ministerial duration based on the Korean Ministerial Database from 1980 to 2008. The empirical findings are as follows. First, being a female minister decreases the probability of stepping down by 1.78 times compared to a male minister. Second, political democratization after 1987 drastically increases the probability of ministerial stepping down by 3.46 times. Third, confirmation hearings after 2005 decrease the probability of ministerial stepping down by 0.53 times. Based on these empirical findings of the analysis, we can identify distinctive characteristics of ministerial duration in Korea. We argue that as the Korean political system shifts from military or authoritarian rule to democratic rule after 1987, a single five-year presidential term may set a political environment for frequent changes of ministers to allocate political spoils.     

民行检察权能配置的基本问题

民行检察权能配置的基本问题是科学把握民行检察权能的性质和基本内容。民行检察权属于司法监督权，不属于权力分立和制衡的范畴，其基本内容是监督审判机关或审判人员全面落实当事人的公平审判权。民行检察权能应当以实现和保障当事人的公平审判权为根据，科学配置民行检察基本权能和拓展权能。