当前爆炸案件现场勘查若干思考

爆炸案件现场勘查是获取爆炸信息的重要环节,由于爆炸案件现场的特点决定着勘查必须拟定相应的勘查预案,规范勘查程序。在保证勘查人员安全的情况下,根据案件的实际特点进行物证的发现、固定、提取等工作,并从证据学意义上对物证进行分析。     

超大型城市社会精细化治理现状分析与顶层设计——以上海市为例

城市治理问题的复杂性决定了治理模式的多样性,深入理解、系统把握超大型城市社会精细化治理的时代特征和内涵特点,探索基于现代信息技术的治理范式与机制路径,成为具有重要理论意义的实践课题。当前,上海市社会精细化治理成效明显,但仍存在顶层设计不足、数据平台分散、推进不均衡、感知度满意度较低等问题,其原因在于精细化理念和文化缺失的思想困境、缺位错位越位的治理主体困境、法制与监督不精密的制度困境,以及失衡与薄弱的技术手段困境。上海推进社会精细化治理,要按照“物联、数联、智联”三位一体原则,构建“线上线下融合、上下双向互动、流程驱动、科学决策、过程控制、法治保障”的社会精细化治理新模式,形成“两案三制一体”的治理体系。进一步,要更加注重人本主义,更加重视基层自治,更加关注多元主体诉求,更加彰显文化力量,充分运用现代科技,强化社会治理精细化本体建设和载体依托,优化超大型城市社会精细化治理流程和机制。     

公安行政问责制的完善

随着我国"问责风暴"向"制度问责"的转变,如何更好地完善公安行政问责制就成为一个紧迫而现实的课题。目前制约公安行政问责制功能发挥的因素主要包括:公安行政文化滞后、职权划分模糊、问责主体角色缺位、警务公开度有限和警察绩效评估机制不完善等。针对上述制约因素,营造公安行政问责文化、严格划分权责界限、强调异体问责、加强警务公开以及完善绩效评估机制就构成了完善公安行政问责制的基本思路。     

North Korea and the East Asian Security order: competing views on what South Korea ought to do

This article investigates South Korean views on how to deal with the two major security issues regarding North Korea: its nuclear threat and regime instability. In this Special Section, the article analyzes the ongoing debate in South Korea over the government's policy toward North Korea in regard to these two issues. It argues that uncertainties about these two major issues are shaping the regional order in East Asia. In particular, the different levels of cooperation between South Korea and the United States may affect the regional security order in East Asia. In analyzing policy options available to South Korea, the riskiest option would be to employ early preemptive attacks and accelerate the collapse of North Korea given the security dilemma-driven action?reaction in East Asia. Given that the role of China has become the most crucial factor in dealing with North Korea, the most promising strategy would be to reinforce guarantees of extended nuclear deterrence and prompt a soft-landing unification.     

Executive capacity to control legislatures and presidential choice of cabinet ministers in East Asian democracies

How do presidents in new democracies choose cabinet ministers to accomplish their policy goals? Contrary to existing studies explaining the partisan composition of the cabinet with institutional characteristics, such as formal authority, we argue that the broader political context surrounding the president's ability to control the legislature can affect cabinet partisanship. By analyzing original data on cabinet formation in all presidential systems in East Asia since democratization, we find that when presidents are more likely to be dominant in executive–legislative relations, they have less concern about legislative support and more leeway to focus on policy performance by appointing nonpartisan cabinet members. This analysis suggests that understanding cabinet partisanship requires a view of cabinet appointments as a trade‐off between securing legislative support and managing policy performance, and the scope of this compromise depends on the strength of the president vis‐à‐vis the legislature.     

The autocratic mandate: elections,legitimacy and regime stability in Singapore

This paper explains how authoritarian regimes employ flawed elections to obtain both short-term legitimacy and long-term stability. In conjunction with the use of co-optation and repression, it argues that ruling parties hold de jure competitive elections to claim what is termed autonomous legitimation. This denotes the feigning of conformity to the established rules of the constitution and the shared beliefs of citizens. Regardless of overall turnout and support, ruling parties exploit the normative and symbolic value of elections in order to establish moral grounds for compliance within a dominant-subordinate relationship. In support of this argument, the case of Singapore's People's Action Party (PAP) is analysed in historical and contemporary terms. Since 1959, the PAP has used precisely timed elections to extract one or more mandate types from citizens and, by extension, claim legitimacy. In particular, it has sort a mandate based on its response to an event, execution of a policy and/or collection of a reward. In the long run, autocratic stability has been achieved through a process of reciprocal reinforcement, which has combined autonomous legitimation with targeted co-optation and low intensity coercion. The paper concludes by addressing the generalisability of this finding for other authoritarian regimes in Southeast Asia.     

Public caseworkers' strategies coping with accountability demands

Public employees are required to manage multiple accountability requirements by investing in the relationship with those who demand accountability, making a commitment to the given tasks and anticipating what might happen. The purpose of the study is to explore how social caseworkers manage multiple accountability requirements compared to public managers. The analysis from child welfare caseworkers' interview data highlights a number of ways on how social caseworkers respond to multiple accountabilities. Although most of acts from caseworkers are exposed within the public managers' strategies, talking or discussing with coworkers and supervisors seems the caseworkers' contextual and endemic response. Discussions followed.     

科学发展观引领公安基层党建工作的设想

准确把握科学发展观对公安基层党建工作的新要求,牢固树立推动公安基层党建工作科学发展的新思想,践行推进公安基层党建工作科学发展的新举措。     

近十年来邓小平思维方式研究综述

一、研究现状据不完全统计 ,近十年来 ,出版的有关邓小平思维方式研究专著 3部 ,发表的论文约 2 5 0篇。从出版专著和发表论文的内容和时间看 ,近十年来 ,邓小平思维方式的研究大体经历了三个阶段。第一阶段 :从 1 990年初到 1 992年 1 0月“十四大”,是研究的起步阶段。此时 ,学术界开始对邓小平思维方式进行研究 ,有些学者还只是从邓小平思想方法角度折射邓小平思维方式。第二阶段 :从 1 992年 1 0月“十四大”到 1 997年 9月“十五大”,为研究的进展阶段。在此期间 ,学者们对邓小平思维方式研究抱有极大的兴趣 ,不仅发表了相当数量的论文…     

Explicating Acculturation Strategies among Asian American Youth: Subtypes and Correlates across Filipino and Korean Americans

Acculturation strategy, a varying combination of heritage and mainstream cultural orientations and one of the significant determinants of youth development, has been understudied with Asian American youth and particularly at a subgroup-specific level. This study used person-oriented latent profile analysis (LPA) to identify acculturation strategy subtypes among Filipino American and Korean American adolescents living in the Midwest. Associations between the subtypes and numerous correlates including demographics, family process and youth outcomes were also examined. Using large scale survey data (N?=?1580; 379 Filipino American youth and 377 parents, and 410 Korean American youth and 414 parents; M_AGE of youth?=?15.01), the study found three acculturation subtypes for Filipino American youth: High Assimilation with Ethnic Identity, Integrated Bicultural with Strongest Ethnic Identity, and Modest Bicultural with Strong Ethnic Identity; and three acculturation subtypes for Korean American youth: Separation, Integrated Bicultural, and Modest Bicultural with Strong Ethnic Identity. Both Filipino American and Korean American youth exhibited immersion in the host culture while retaining a strong heritage identity. Although bicultural strategies appear most favorable, the results varied by gender and ethnicity, e.g., integrated bicultural Filipino Americans, comprised of more girls, might do well at school but were at risk of poor mental health. Korean American separation, comprised of more boys, demonstrated a small but significant risk in family process and substance use behaviors that merits in-depth examination. The findings deepen the understanding of heterogeneous acculturation strategies among Asian American youth and provide implications for future research.