试论当前我国缉毒工作中存在的问题及对策

毒品犯罪是一个极其严重的社会问题,关系到国家的兴衰,民族的兴亡。目前我国缉毒工作存在诸多问题,应当引起社会广泛关注。我们应当改进缉毒工作,将我国的缉毒工作不断推向新的台阶。     

WTO与中国行政法文化的建构

传统行政法文化对我国依法行政的阻碍不容忽视 ,中国入世则为行政法文化的现代转型提供了契机。WTO下中国行政法文化的建构 ,从政府而言 ,要树立“法治”、“服务”、“透明”、“公平”、“诚信”、“效能”的新型行政理念 ;从行政相对人而言 ,要培植“权利”、“合作”、“守法”的公民意识。以入世带来的行政法制变革推进行政法文化的更新 ,是实现我国行政法文化现代化的必由之路。     

Dynamism in Adversity: a Comparative Study of Trends in the Performance of Listed Family- and Non-Family-Controlled Companies in Hong Kong, 1997–2014

This paper addresses the long debate over the superiority of the performance of family- vs non-family-controlled companies from the contesting perspectives of entrepreneurial familism and managerial capitalism. Publicly listed family- and non-family-controlled companies in Hong Kong have been selected for a comparison of their overall performance. The focus is on Hang Seng Index constituent companies in general, and on two cases in particular: one non-family-controlled bank (HSBC), and one family-controlled bank (BEA). We found that family-controlled companies were not necessarily less competitive than non-family-controlled companies. Specifically, when HSBC and BEA were compared, the latter showed no clear inferiority in operating profit margin and return on assets, even though the former enjoys unparalleled advantages, such as an overwhelming superiority in size, the privilege of issuing notes, and status as Hong Kong’s quasi-central bank. Therefore, we argue that entrepreneurial familism seems to be a resilient source of business dynamism, particularly when family-controlled companies have been repeatedly tested by adverse socioeconomic crises. Based on the finding, it is suggested that governments across the world should provide a favorable institutional set-up to facilitate the development of family businesses.     

韩国农业机械化的现状与展望

在韩国经济高速发展过程中,衣业领域通过提供原料、土地和人力资源等产业发展作出了贡献。农业机械化是农业现代化的重要环节,是农业技术改造的一个重要内容。     

论旅游一体化开发的实质 --以湘西旅游业为例

我国旅游业的行业转型,其实质在于尽快达到全局市场化的目标.这就要求旅游行业运用市场机制进行整改,实现旅游一体化开发.湘西旅游景区--张家界,已被列为世界文化遗产,因此,旅游资源的有效利用和维护势在必行,解决湘西旅游业存在的问题,统一按市场经济要求规范旅游业的经营,是我们对湘西旅游业寄予的殷切希望.     

The China–South Africa Bilateral Investment Treaty: National rule of law versus international rule of law

This article analyses the primary provisions of the China–South Africa Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) and illustrates that this BIT differs in many ways from South Africa’s BITs with Western countries. Given current shifts in international investment policy and law in both South Africa and China, this article suggests that it is necessary to carefully consider the future of the China–South Africa BIT, ultimately arguing that South Africa should adopt differential policies towards the China–South Africa BIT by maintaining or updating the existing BIT between these two nations. An updated BIT could act as a model for future South–South BITs and should integrate new elements which are in line with the development of international investment law, maintain a balanced interest between the host state and foreign investors, and conform to the fundamental realities of the partner countries.     

南斯拉夫稳定经济的法治措施

<正> 南斯拉夫是一个政治上实行"自治制度",经济上坚持"社会所有制",对外采取"不结盟政策"的社会主义国家。解放四十年来,他们勇于创新和进行经济体制的改革,经过短短三十多年的努力,已由一个落后的农业国变成了一个中等发达的工业国家。科学技术,文化教育等方面随着经济的发展,已取得了显著的成效。但是,由于欧洲资本主义市场的经济危机,通货膨胀也涉及到国内,加上过去对外实行开放,引进外资、借外债较多,现已陆续     

技术后发优势与技术先发优势——兼论中国产业升级的战略定位和选择

中国产业升级的战略定位就是积极利用技术后发优势,在涉及到产业核心技术方面,要保持必要的技术先发优势。在整体产业技术方面,要尽量缩小在技术先发优势方面与领先国家的技术差距。为此,中国产业升级的战略选择应是采取必要的国家干预。在技术后发优势方面,干预的基点着重在于对引进技术的消化、吸收。在技术先发优势方面,干预的基点着重在于集中优势资源在核心技术研发和技术规则的制定上。     

轻罪重罪之法定界分

借鉴域外经验,中国刑事立法也应对轻罪和重罪的界分问题作出明确规定。这种规定不仅具有实体和程序方面的意义,也具有犯罪观念、刑事政策和刑事立法方面的重要意义。轻罪与重罪的划分应是对罪行而非对犯罪性质的划分,轻罪和重罪的划分标准应采取形式标准而非实质标准,在形式标准中应采取法定刑标准而非宣告刑标准,在具体划分界限上应以法定最高刑5年有期徒刑作为分界线。     

以传染病传播方式危害公共安全犯罪侦查取证研究

以传染病传播方式危害公共安全犯罪在犯罪时间上具有特殊性和突发性、犯罪地点上具有流动性和区域性、犯罪对象上具有不特定性和广泛性、犯罪行为上具有非直接接触性和传播性。取证过程中,具有主观故意难以证明、犯罪对象难以穷尽、取证时空受到限制、侦查主体取证能力受限等难点。此类犯罪侦查取证应在确保安全、遵循法治、全面及时、科学灵活等原则的基础上,既要注重技术方法的有效运用,也要重视传统取证手段的支撑和引领作用。充分发挥无接触取证的优势,综合多渠道证据来源,同时注意收集间接证据以及加强取证措施的综合运用。