全文获取类型
收费全文 | 286篇 |
免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 15篇 |
工人农民 | 15篇 |
世界政治 | 19篇 |
外交国际关系 | 13篇 |
法律 | 128篇 |
政治理论 | 97篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
出版年
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2013年 | 42篇 |
2012年 | 5篇 |
2011年 | 9篇 |
2010年 | 2篇 |
2008年 | 4篇 |
2007年 | 7篇 |
2006年 | 5篇 |
2005年 | 3篇 |
2004年 | 3篇 |
2003年 | 9篇 |
2002年 | 7篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 9篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 5篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 7篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
1965年 | 3篇 |
1943年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有288条查询结果,搜索用时 10 毫秒
251.
252.
253.
Harold O. Wright Robert M. Bohm Katherine M. Jamieson 《American Journal of Criminal Justice》1995,20(1):57-87
This study examines the influence on death penalty opinions of participating in a college class on the death penalty. Students
in the class (the experimental group) and in another class offered at the same time (the control group) were asked to complete
a questionnaire regarding their attitudes toward capital punishment at the beginning and at the end of the semester. They
were also asked factual questions that measured their knowledge about capital punishment. Overall, the results of the study
suggest that both groups were not well informed during the pretest measure. However, at the end of the semester, the group
enrolled in the death penalty class were more knowledgable, less supportive of the death penalty based on general/absrtact
questions, and more likely to favor alternatives to capital punishment than were the students in the control group. 相似文献
254.
This article presents a new approach to managing conflict in divided societies and describes how it is being implemented in Tajikistan. This approach involves two interrelated strategies: (1) a five-stage unofficial dialogue process aimed at probing the dynamics of the conflictual relationships among the parties and designing a sequence of interactive steps to changing the relationships; and (2) a civil society strategy aimed at building institutions of civil society that transcend the traditional divisions in the society.
Randa M. Slim is a program officer in charge of the international civil society programs at the Kettering Foundation, 200 Commons Road, Dayton, Ohio 45459.Harold H. Saunders, former member of the National Security Council Staff and Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs, is Director of International Affairs at the Kettering Foundation, 444 North Capitol Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20001. They co-direct the Tajikistani dialogue program. 相似文献
255.
Summary This is the first of two articles which seek to explain how the distorted growth of South Africa has enabled it to dominate and underdevelop the entire southern African region while itself becoming increasingly dependent externally on Western multinational corporations. A simple model provides the theoretical framework for this analysis. A brief historial sketch of the handful of powerful mining finance houses, led by the Anglo American Group involving U.S. and British interests, have joined the racist South African Government to build state capitalism and coerce the black Africn majority to work for less than subsistence wages. In this context, the largest U.S. multinational corporations, many of them linked through their boards of directors and financial ties to each other and high U.S. officials, play an increasingly critical role in providing sorely-needed capital and advanced technology to strengthen South Africa's industrial complex. At the same time, U.S. interests are attempting to influence the South African black trade union movement to acquiesce to the basic structure of the resulting exploitative political economy.The second article will outline the way South African and multinational corporate interests have penetrated the political economies of neighboring countries to obtain low-cost labor, raw materials, and markets for their expanding output of manufactured goods. 相似文献
256.
Gender differences in adolescent interpersonal identity formation were investigated in 41 male and 42 female high school juniors and seniors. Subjects were interviewed and assessed on progress toward interpersonal identity achievement in friendship and dating relationships. Differential patterns of correlation for each sex were examined for measures of vocational identity, psychological masculinity and femininity, and achievement motivation. Results indicated that young women were significantly more identity achieved than men in the friendship domain; no differences emerged in the dating domain. The processes of interpersonal and vocational identity formation appeared to be more interrelated for females than males. For both young men and women, expressive attributes of psychological femininity were positively related to interpersonal identity exploration. Different gender achievement orientations were revealed by positive correlations between several interpersonal identity ratings and mastery for males and lack of correlation between interpersonal identity and mastery for females. In addition, commitment to a conception regarding friendships was positively correlated with competitiveness for males and negatively correlated with competitiveness for females. Results are discussed in terms of Gilligan's (1982) theoretical work, which contrasts achievement of identity through separateness and autonomy with achievement of identity through connectedness and relationships.Doctoral candidate in counseling psychology, with special interest in sex roles and adult development.Received Ph.D. in child psychology from the University of Minnesota. Main interest is the influence of the family on adolescent personality development, especially identity and vocational interests. 相似文献
257.
Because of the increasing number of adolescents being admitted to state hospitals and because of the lack of sufficient information regarding the use of the MMPI with these patients, this study was undertaken in order to provide normative data for the MMPI with this particular clinical population. The subjects were 113 male and 97 female psychiatric patients from the Adolescent Unit (AU) at Rusk State Hospital (RSH). As each patient was admitted to the AU, he was scheduled for psychological testing, with the MMPI being a part of this testing. The results indicate that, with this particular psychiatric population, background variables had no significant relationship to MMPI performance. The validity scales were characterized by an extremely elevated F scale for males and females, while male and female performance on the clinical scales showed elevation (above T score of 70) on the Pd and Sc scales. In conclusion, it seems that the most outstanding characteristic of young state hospital patients on the MMPI is extreme elevation on the Pd and Sc scales and the F scale. In interpreting the MMPI, it would seem necessary then to reevaluate the meaning being associated with these scales, especially the F scale, when dealing with this particular psychiatric population.Received B.S. and M.S. in Psychology at North Texas State University in 1967 and 1968. Interests are personality characteristics of psychiatric in-patient adolescents and personality characteristics of drug users, drug experimenters, and non-drug users. In general, most of his interests are confined to describing the characteristics of psychiatric in-patients in our state hospitals.Received A.S. in Data Processing at Miami-State Junior College in 1966; received B.S. in Mathematics at the University of South Florida in 1968; received M.S. in Statistics at Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1970. Major interest is in statistical methodologies in the field of mental health and mental retardation.Received B.S. and M.S. in Psychology at North Texas State University in 1968 and 1969, respectively. Major interest is in personality characteristics of adolescent patients in our state hospitals. 相似文献
258.
259.
260.
Harold C. Relyea 《Canadian public administration. Administration publique du Canada》1977,20(2):317-341
Abstract. A little more than a decade has elapsed since public access to federal executive branch records, previously thwarted by a ‘need to know’ policy, was facilitated by a new operational premise in government information law. Presuming all executive department and agency documents should be available to the citizenry, other than categories permissively exempted by the statute, the Freedom of Information Act provides both the basic authority and the procedure for realizing ‘the people's right to know’ about the activities and operations of the state. Until recent times, however, experience with the foi Act was not particularly satisfying. In 1974, after Congress discovered the failure of the executive branch to seriously and faithfully administer the law, amendments were made to the original statute to assure efficient operation. Presently, annual report data, required by the improved For Act, seem to indicate that most federal agencies are having little difficulty in meeting the new administrative standards. Initial implementation costs are high for some agencies but are peculiar to only a few entities and must be regarded as starting expenses which will, in all likelihood, significantly diminish over the next few years. Efforts toward refining the foi Act and its administration continue. While a degree of vigilance is required to maintain the existing guarantees of the statute, an element of vision will contribute to not only an extension of ‘the people's right to know’ but to the further realization of open government in an open society as well. Sommaire. Un peu plus de dix ans se sont écoulés depuis qu'un nouveau prin-cipe de la loi sur l'mformation gouvemementale a facilité l'accès du public aux dossiers du pouvoir exécutif, accès qui était restreint précédemment par la politique de la « connaissance en fonction des besoins ». Prenons pour acquis tous les documents des ministères et organismes devaient ětre accessibles aux citoyens, à l'exception des catégories prevues par la loi, la législature procurait à la fois l'autorité légale et la procédure pour assurer « le droit du peuple à connaitre » les activités et les opérations de l'état. Ce n'est que depuis peu, cependant, que l'application de la loi sur l'accessibilite de l'information est relativement satisfaisante. En 1974, le Congrès s'est rendu compte que le pouvoir exécutif n'administrait la loi ni sérieusement ni fidèlement et a apporté des amendements au texte original pour en assurer l'application efficace. A l'heure actuelle, les données des rapports annuels, exigés par la loi amendée, semblent indiquer que la plupart des organismes fédéraux n'ont pas de difficultés à respecter les nouvelles normes administra-tives. Les coǔts initiaux de mise en oeuvre sont élévés pour certaines organisations, peu nombreuses cependant, mais il faut considérer ces dépenses comme une mise de fonds de départ qui, vraisemblablement, diminuera au cours des prochaines années. Les efforts se poursuivent dans le but d'amilious la loi sur l'accessibilité de l'information ainsi que son administration. Une certaine vigilance est néces-saire pour maintenir les garanties existantes mais il faudra ausi une certaine vision qui contribuera non seulement àétendre « le droit du peuple à con-naitre » mais permettra aussi d'avoir un gouvernement accessible dans une société ouverte. 相似文献