上海某区非正常死亡统计学分析

按国际疾病标准分类法对1995-2004年间某区居民非正常死亡资料进行统计学分析。结果显示1995-2004年间年均非正常死亡率为4.6!(4.9!～4.5!),80岁以上组人群非正常死亡率最高;女性高于男性,为男性的1.03～1.36倍;意外跌落、交通事故、自杀为引起非正常死亡的前3位原因。表明非正常死亡已经成为严重影响某区居民健康、生命质量的主要因素,是目前较为重要的社会问题,应引起足够重视。     

Conductive Activism: Anti-Sweatshop Campaigns across Hong Kong and Mainland China

This study looks at trans-border, anti-sweatshop campaigns and the transformation of cross-border activism between Hong Kong and mainland China. Examining two cases, it demonstrates the mechanism and processes of trans-border, anti-sweatshop campaigns and networks involving non-governmental agencies, student groups and workers. The study suggests that anti-sweatshop activism has been conductive and transferrable from Hong Kong to China in a way that has mobilised local civil society power, cultivated mainland activists and nurtured localised pro-labour activism. With Hong Kong activists acting as movement conveyers and mainland activists acting as adapters, anti-sweatshop activism has evolved. Once centred on marketplaces and consumers, it is now centred on production sites, and has moved domestic actors (including workers, students, scholars, media and consumers) from the margins to the centre. Anti-sweatshop activism has moulded itself to local contexts by rebuilding its strategies and tactics while coalescing with overseas networks to integrate strengths across the Hong Kong-Chinese border. Although the anti-sweatshop movement in China has its weaknesses, its evolution has the potential to gradually alter the power asymmetries between domestic and overseas activists.     

Disorganized Popular Contention and Local Institutional Building in China: a case study in Guangdong

Concurring with the approach stressing the role of contentious politics in (re)shaping state institutions, this study explores how disorganized popular contentions configure local institutional building in China. As Chinese citizens are not legally allowed to take organized collective action to express their grievances and demands, popular contentions, despite their common origins, similar claims and identical targets, break out here and there in large numbers without clear organizational shape. This compels the government to build institutions able to map scattered conflicts, detect potential problems and defuse them on a case-by-case basis in a timely fashion. Such a dissipative approach is distinguished, by its purpose, format and mechanism, from two common types of state responses to popular contentions—incorporation and repression—which are typically linked to democracies and authoritarian developing states where popular contentions are often organized in various ways.     

论一事不再理原则对刑事再审的规制

当前,在我国刑事司法领域,如何处理再审与一事不再理原则的关系,这是一个既紧要又让不少同志感到很难处理的一个问题。之所以这样讲,是因为我国早在1998年即签署了对一事不再理原则作有明确规定的联合国《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》,批准该公约应该不会是一件久远的事情,但是我国现行的刑事再审制度与一事不再理原则却存在着根本冲突。按照目前不少同志的认识和看法,一旦认可并在我国刑事诉讼制度中引入一事不再理原则,则意味着今后将不能再保留刑事再审制度,以致错案将无从纠正,被冤枉的好人将得不到“平反昭雪”,因种种原因被放纵的各…     

发达国家的流域水污染公共治理机制及其启示

发达国家在治理流域水污染过程中形成五种机制。借鉴发达国家流域水污染治理机制,汲取其成功经验,对于深化我国流域管理体制改革,完善流域水污染治理机制,提高流域水污染治理的效益具有重要的意义。     

如何坚持市场经济的社会主义方向?--一种经济学-哲学思考

市场经济体制有利于解放生产力,发展生产力,这是社会主义与市场经济之所以需要结合、能够结合的基础与前提。要保证社会主义市场经济的正确方向,一要保持公有制经济占主体地位,加强宏观调控;二要坚持政治体制改革;三要加强社会主义精神文明建设。