Social Construction and the Human Rights Cause

<正>Entering the 21st century,China is now at a new historical starting point.During the process of giving priority to the central task of economic construction and co-ordinating economic and social development     

Cultural Transformations in China and Progresses in Human Rights Cause

Human rights refer to the rights that should be enjoyed by anyone as human beings. however, human beings have not only the natural attributes, but also social attributes, including such high-level social attributes as thinking capability and culture. The role of culture on human beings can be seen in people's understandings on human rights connotation and human rights value. in fact, the different views on human rights issue of various countries worldwide are linked with their different cultures.     

Challenges and Strategy Choices for China's Human Rights Development in the New Period

China＇s reforms have entered a new historical period. We need to carefully analyze the new challenges posed by the new historical stage to China＇s human rights development, in that it enables us to have a more clear view of our tasks and problems and make proper adjustment and improvement on China＇s human rights development strategies in accordance with environment.     

An Overview： Achievements in Fighting against Gender Violence and the Protection of Women＇s Rights

The efforts and achievements of the Chinese government and Non-governmental organizations in fighting against gender violence are closely assoclated with the progress of the international movement for the human rights of women and for fighting against gender violence and with the domestic social development.     

“Elder Sisters from Jilin” Burst into the World:Women’s Federation in Jilin Helps over 100,000 Destitute Women Find Work

In February 2013,just after the traditional Spring Festival,the Changchun Railway Station was crowded with people going out to find work in other cities.Amidst the crowd,a red banner attracted peoples’eyes.On it were written four golden characters:"Jinlin Big Sisters."Under the banner was a group of hundreds of women workers organized by the Jilin Women’s Employment Guidance Center,the irst group of Jilin Big Sisters organized in 2013 to     

变性人法律问题初探

对要求变性的人实施变性手术,带来一系列的法律问题,尤其是变性人的婚姻问题。为保证我国变性手术的健康发展,应尽早制定关于变性手术的管理办法,严格控制变性手术的适用对象和条件;设立许可证制度;制定变性手术的实施程序。     

Standards for privacy of individually identifiable health information. Final rule

The Department of Health and Human Services ("HHS' or "Department') modifies certain standards in the Rule entitled "Standards for Privacy of Individually Identifiable Health Information' ("Privacy Rule'). The Privacy Rule implements the privacy requirements of the Administrative Simplification subtitle of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996. The purpose of these modifications is to maintain strong protections for the privacy of individually identifiable health information while clarifying certain of the Privacy Rule's provisions, addressing the unintended negative effects of the Privacy Rule on health care quality or access to health care, and relieving unintended administrative burdens created by the Privacy Rule.     

The onset of suicidal ideation in childhood and adolescence

Event history analysis is used to address questions about the timing of first suicidal ideation during preadolescence and adolescence. Are suicidal thoughts atypical during development? Does the age trajectory of suicidal thoughts parallel that of suicidal actions? Do factors that moderate the risk of suicidal actions also moderate the risk of suicidal thoughts, and does their influence vary by developmental stage? Based on life history data from 364 college students, results indicate that suicidal thoughts in childhood are typical and that the risk of such thoughts begins to increase by age nine. Risk rates are affected by demographic factors (gender, race) and by the experience of parental absence. However, the influence of these factors depends on developmental stage, with whites being at increased risk only during adolescence, and parental absence having its strongest effect during preadolescence. In sum, this study suggests that many children and adolescents contemplate suicide, that the risk of doing so begins to increase at an early age, and that clear similarities exist between those groups at heightened risk for suicidal thought and those at heightened risk for suicidal action. Moreover, this study illustrates the power of employing an analytic technique suitable for modeling transitions. Finally, it highlights the need to model differential influences on suicidal ideation at different stages in development.     

论著作权合理使用制度的适用范围

由于合理使用处在权利与限制的交界处,其适用范围的任何变化,都可能重塑著作权法。面对新技术的冲击,在确定合理使用的适用范围时,不能因技术的便利而干涉著作权市场对信息资源的配置,而应恪守合理使用最初的立法理由,将其定位为对市场失灵的弥补,在利用行为有助于公共利益的基础上,考察其是否符合交易不能或正外部性市场失灵,同时把对作品潜在市场的影响视为最关键的判断标准。这不但维护了著作权的私权属性,更是界定合理使用适用范围的最佳路径。