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Chia‐Hung Wei Ph.D. Yue Li Ph.D. Chih‐Ying Gwo Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2013,58(3):625-630
Shoeprints left at the crime scene provide valuable information in criminal investigation due to the distinctive patterns in the sole. Those shoeprints are often incomplete and noisy. In this study, scale‐invariance feature transform is proposed and evaluated for recognition and retrieval of partial and noisy shoeprint images. The proposed method first constructs different scale spaces to detect local extrema in the underlying shoeprint images. Those local extrema are considered as useful key points in the image. Next, the features of those key points are extracted to represent their local patterns around key points. Then, the system computes the cross‐correlation between the query image and each shoeprint image in the database. Experimental results show that full‐size prints and prints from the toe area perform best among all shoeprints. Furthermore, this system also demonstrates its robustness against noise because there is a very slight difference in comparison between original shoeprints and noisy shoeprints. 相似文献
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Macdonald John Nguyen Viet Jensen Shane T. Branas Charles C. 《Journal of Experimental Criminology》2022,18(3):639-664
Journal of Experimental Criminology - Place-based blight remediation programs have gained popularity in recent years as a crime reduction approach. This study estimated the impact of a citywide... 相似文献
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Liu Zhen Vu Trong Lam Phan Thi Thu Hien Ngo Thanh Quang Anh Nguyen Ho Viet Putra Ahmad Romadhoni Surya 《Economic Change and Restructuring》2022,55(4):2359-2389
Economic Change and Restructuring - Financial inclusion is fundamental for increasing the nation’s performance and green economy has emerged as one of the dominant factors to ecological... 相似文献
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Fawn T. Ngo Raymond PaternosterFrancis T. Cullen Doris Layton Mackenzie 《Journal of criminal justice》2011,39(4):302
Purpose
This study presents a preliminary test of Agnew's general theory of crime and delinquency. This study examines whether each of the five life domain variables at the core of Agnew's theory is related to recidivism, whether there is a non-linear relationship between the life domains and recidivism, and whether the five life domains interact in causing recidivism.Methods
Data were derived from the baseline survey of the Maryland Boot Camp Experiment and through a criminal records check conducted by the Maryland Department of Public Safety.Results
Overall, the results lend weak support for Agnew's general theory. In particular, only two of the five life domains, having a bad job and being a high school dropout, are significantly correlated with recidivism. Further, with the exception of the peers domain, there is neither a linear nor a non-linear relationship between the life domains and recidivism. The results also reveal that none of the two-way bivariate interactions are significant in a multivariate linear probability model.Conclusions
Although our findings are not supportive of Agnew's (2005) general theory of crime, the theory contains many other implications that we simply did not have the data to address. 相似文献29.
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Tak-Wing Ngo 《Crime, Law and Social Change》2008,49(1):27-44
This article examines the sources of widespread rent-seeking practices and their relations to corruption in China. It argues
that rent-creation and seeking are difficult to eliminate because they have become institutionalized as the constitutive parts
of economic governance. Using case studies drawn from a number of industrial sectors, this study shows that the creation and
allocation of economic rents has become a major policy instrument used by various levels of governments to manoeuvre industrial
plans and development priorities. At the same time, the discretionary power exercised by state agents in implementing development
priorities has created mounting opportunities for exchanging rents with bribes. The result is a structural nexus between economic
governance, rent-seeking and corruption that defy administrative measures aiming at achieving a clean government in China.
This study is part of a research project on the Politics of Rent-seeking and Economic Privileges in China. The project is
funded by the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences and supported by the Chinese Ministry of Education.
相似文献
Tak-Wing NgoEmail: |