论虚拟世界内的著作权归属

数字技术架构了从网络空间到虚拟世界的复杂传播方式甚至生活方式。它增加了著作权认定及其权属的复杂性,尤其是虚拟世界的开发者提供的拆封或点击合同造成了虚拟世界内的作品认定、权属纠纷的一些新特征。拆封合同可以约定虚拟世界使用者放弃著作权的行使,但不能约定将著作权归于开发者所有,除非提供了公平的合同条款。     

新中国成立初期毛泽东对马列主义统战理论中国化发展的重大贡献

毛泽东统战思想是毛泽东思想的重要组成部分.新中国成立后,毛泽东根据中国的具体国情和世界发展的大趋势,创造性地继承、运用和发展了马列主义的统战学说,它主要体现在符合实际地调整和概括出新中国成立初期统一战线的历史任务;建立了统一战线的组织机构;确立了具有中国特色的多党合作和政治协商制度;制订了正确的民族政策,确立并实施了民族区域自治制度和发展了马列主义的国际统一战线思想.这些统战思想和措施不仅对巩固新生的人民政权、促进国民经济好转发挥了重大作用,而且对新世纪新阶段统战理论和实践具有重大的指导意义.     

Predicting success: A research study based on law degree courses at Trent Polytechnic

Abstract

THIS STUDY was set up to investigate the possibility of a relationship between the General Certificate of Education ('G.C.E.’) ‘A’ level qualifications of the entrants on to the law degree courses at Trent Polytechnic and their degree classifications.

Very little evidence was found of any such significant relationships. Further analysis of both G.C.E. ‘A’ and ‘O’ level qualifications similarly showed no significant relationships except in the case of ‘O’ levels. The most clear finding was that significant relationships do exist between being a full‐time female student and obtaining a good honours classification, and that all LL.B. Legal Studies (four‐year sandwich) students have a better chance of obtaining good honours than do LL.B. Law (three‐year full‐time) students.

Various other analyses were also attempted, but no other significant relationships were found, although it is possible that choice of final‐year options may influence degree classifications.

Overall, this study suggests that while G.C.E. results may be suggestive of a basic ability to complete degree courses successfully, they do not predict degree classifications. From this I draw the conclusion that G.C.E. results should not be used to exclude students from these, and possibly other, courses in higher education.

In considering the possible predictive value of the ‘A’ level G.C.E. qualifications of entrants on to the law degree courses at Trent Polytechnic and their degree classifications, other possible predictive relationships and factors were also investigated, in order to examine whether any other (reasonably available) variables were linked to degree classifications. Analyses were therefore carried out in relation to ‘O’ level G.C.E., gender, age of student, course, G.C.E. subject‐groupings and course progress. Other variables were not possible to test because of the quality of the information available.     

论我国农垦橡胶产业土地制度的完善——以海南农垦为例

我国农垦中的橡胶产业改革已经进行多年,取得了很大成绩,但还存在着一定的问题。本文以海南农垦中的橡胶产业土地制度改革为例,对橡胶土地制度存在的问题进行剖析。以期进一步完善橡胶产业土地制度,实现土地资源的有效配置。     

The Process Is the Punishment: Thirty Years Later

This essay reviews the arguments and impacts of the classic work, The Process Is the Punishment by Malcolm Feeley, originally published in 1979 and republished with a new foreword and preface in 1992. This essay examines how the book has been used in sociolegal research since 1979 by empirically tracing its citation in published work. I also examine missed opportunities where The Process Is the Punishment could still expand its impact in the literature, as well as reviewing the major arguments and criticisms of the book.     

不同条件下Percoll密度梯度离心分离组织细胞浮游生物的比较

目的实验评估不同条件下Percoll密度梯度离心分离组织中浮游生物的效果。方法大白兔肝组织匀浆后与3种藻类混合物混匀,分为混匀高速分离组、混匀低速分离组、叠加高速分离组、叠加低速分离组和未分离组(对照组)进行Percoll密度梯度离心分离浮游生物,镜检并提取其DNA,用PCR技术分别检测浮游生物16S rDNA和叶绿素基因特异性片段。结果混匀高速分离组有较多浮游生物呈分层条纹状分布于离心管中部,叠加高速分离组浮游生物紧邻组织细胞层下,低速分离组见较少浮游生物紧邻于组织细胞层之下,未分离组见浮游生物和组织细胞混杂沉于管底;经DNA检测,各分离组组织细胞层下液体均可检出浮游生物的1条447bp 16S rDNA片段及1条194bp叶绿体/叶绿素脱辅基蛋白基因片段,未分离组均未检出扩增产物且背景较深。结论混匀加样方式进行高速Percoll密度梯度离心,合并收集组织细胞层下所有液体,是分离浮游生物的最有效方法。     

学习型党组织建设的动力机制研究

学习型党组织建设不是一个可量化的硬性指标,而是一种新型的以学习力为推动组织及组织成员长远发展的组织模式建设。为保障学习型党组织建设能够持续高效的运行,最为关键的则是建立起以党组织内部成员为主体,党组织本身为主导,广大人民群众为督导的组织建设动力机制。本文通过对党组织内部成员内在动力的探究,对党组织主导制度的完善以及对广大人民群众参与式督导方式的思考,构建起学习型党组织长效发展的三方主体联动的动力机制理想模型。     

从语言上进一步做好银行客户服务工作

目前，国内已有一些学者对客户服务工作进行研究，但仍不够系统和全面，有待深入，而与银行客户服务工作相关的研究也很少见。客户是有情感的人，银行工作人员的语言态度对吸引和维持客户有时起到十分重要的作用。本文讨论了其相关问题，并就进一步做好客户服务工作提出了几点建议。     

Race-Based Peremptory Challenges: An Empirical Analysis of Litigation from the U.S. Court of Appeals, 2002–2006

This paper examines race-based peremptory challenges. Such challenges occur during the voir dire jury selection process. The process allows both the defense and the prosecution to strike jurors who they believe will not decide cases fairly. However, in the case of Batson v. Kentucky 476 U.S. 79 (1986), the Supreme Court ruled that race could not be used as a factor in eliminating prospective jurors. This paper examines federal litigation for five years in which it was alleged that race was used as a factor in removing a juror. An examination of the cases revealed that most of the cases involved sole male litigants who allege that there were multiple race-based peremptory challenges used in their cases. Moreover, most of the cases that led to the allegations involved violent offenses. Other case characteristics are noted, but of most significance was the finding that most appellants lost their cases. As such, the courts felt that most of the challenges were, in fact, race neutral. The implications of this research are discussed. This study was funded by an undergraduate research grant from Penn State University.