Isolation of the DNA minisatellite probe MZ 1.3 and its application to DNA 'fingerprinting' analysis

A minisatellite probe, MZ 1.3, detecting hypervariable fragment patterns was isolated from a human genomic library. A repetitive sequence of 27 bp length was identified which is contained in the probe approx. 40 times. The MZ 1.3 repeat shows variable homology of 53-73% to the repetitive sequence of the protein III gene of the bacteriophage M13 genome. Polymorphic restriction fragment patterns were found with MZ 1.3 using the enzymes Hinf I, BstN I, Hae III, Mbo I, PstI/Pvu II, and Rsa I. An average of 18 polymorphic fragments was observed using Hinf I as enzyme. The band sharing frequency after Hinf I digestion among unrelated individuals was determined to be 23.8 +/- 7.2%. An example for the application of MZ 1.3 to paternity testing in an incest case is given. The probe can be used with radioactive or non-radioactive detection systems. An approach is presented to compare polymorphic fragment patterns from individuals obtained by independent gel runs on the basis of relative band positions (RBP) and calculated in a computerized analysis.     

大力弘扬和培育雷锋精神--纪念"向雷锋同志学习"题词发表40周年

雷锋精神代表了社会主义思想道德建设的方向，深深扎根于人民群众之中；体现了共产主义思想与社会主义实践的统一，共产党人的人生观、价值观与中华民族传统美德的统一。新的时代需要雷锋精神，雷锋精神也完全能够同改革开放、发展市场经济，全面建设小康社会，加快社会主义现代化建设，开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面新的时代要求结合起来。     

吸收借鉴其它执政党的有益经验不断提高我们党的执政能力

不同性质的政党之间,既有矛盾的对立性,又有矛盾的同一性,它们应该而且必须相互借鉴.中国共产党只有积极借鉴吸收其它政党治国理政的有益经验,同时在吸收借鉴中遵循正确的原则,结合中国新的实践进行新的创造,为我所用,才能巩固和发展自己的执政地位,不断提高我们党的执政能力.     

最终要落实到实现好、维护好、发展好最广大人民的根本利益上来

实现好、维护好、发展好最广大人民的根本利益,不能停留在口号和一般要求上,必须具体落实到制定和实施各项方针政策中去,必须围绕人民群众最现实、最关心、最直接的利益来落实,必须具体从一点一滴的小事做起。     

参政党建设研究述评

自中发[1989]14号文件下发以来,我国的参政党建设研究获得迅速发展,形成了一批颇有价值的成果。本文拟就参政党建设研究的现状、主要内容及存在的问题与展望做一概述。     

Distrust of Government, the Vigilante Tradition, and Support for Capital Punishment

This study probes the interconnections among distrust of government, the historical context, and public support for the death penalty in the United States with survey data for area-identified samples of white and black respondents. Multilevel statistical analyses indicate contrary effects of government distrust on support for the death penalty for blacks and whites, fostering death penalty support among whites and diminishing it among blacks. In addition, we find that the presence of a "vigilante tradition," as indicated by a history of lynching, promotes death penalty support among whites but not blacks. Finally, contrary to Zimring's argument in The Contradictions of Capital Punishment , we find no evidence that vigilantism moderates the influence of government distrust on support for the death penalty, for either whites or blacks. Our analyses highlight the continuing influence of historical context as well as contemporary conditions in the formation of public attitudes toward criminal punishment, and they underscore the importance of attending to racial differences in the analysis of punitive attitudes.