德国能源立法及其对我国的启示

德国一直注重通过法律手段对能源产业、能源供需制度进行调节和监管。目前,德国已形成了以《能源经济法》为基本法,由煤炭立法、石油立法、可再生能源立法、节约能源立法、核能立法、生态税收立法等专门法为中心内容的能源立法体系,对我国的能源立法具有较大的借鉴意义。     

揭开"公司法人格否认"之面纱

揭开公司面纱系英美判例法上发展起来的一项法理原则,此原则过去被日本学者误译为"公司法人格否认",后传入我国并在学界广为流传.以"公司法人格否认"之误译表征"揭开公司面纱"原则不仅在理论上和逻辑上留下诸多漏洞,且其所隐舍的概念法学思维方式更具潜在危害性.我国应以"揭开公司面纱"或"直索责任"取代"公司法人格否认"之不当称谓,并应警惕概念法学思维方式的潜在危害.     

家兔低压电击伤后血清LDH和HBDH活性变化

目的研究家兔非热低压电击伤后不同时间乳酸脱氢酶（lactate dehydrogenase,LDH）和羟丁酸脱氢酶（hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase,HBDH）活性的变化．为I临床和法医学非热电击伤提供诊断依据。方法健康新西兰大白兔40只,随机分为对照组和电击伤后7个时间点的实验组,每组5只。实验组使用本室已建立的非热低压电击伤方法处理,电击后各实验组动物按照预定时间点麻醉后抽取5mL心室血．测定血清LDH,HBDH酶活性。结果在非热低压电击伤后家兔目标血清酶活性发生了动态变化,有一定规律性,其中LDH活性在电击伤后4、12h和1、2、3d明显升高（4、12h和1d P〈0．01;2和3d P〈0．05）;HBDH活性在电击伤后2和3d明显升高（P〈0．05）;电击组HBD肌DH比值在2、4和12h与对照组比较显著降低（P〈0．01）。结论动态监测LDH、HBDH活性,可为非热电击损伤的诊断,损伤时间推断提供理论依据。     

Institutionalized corruption: power overconcentration of the First-in-Command in China

Among various kinds of corruption in China, corruption of the First-in-Command (FIC) is most pernicious, threatening the legitimacy of the Chinese Communist Party and the stability of the state. This paper examines several specific institutional arrangements under China’s current political structure, including the people’s congress, the ruling party system, and the collective leadership team system, to see how they have contributed to power overconcentration in the hands of FICs. This is done in a two-round process: first through the collective leadership team and then by the gestating decision-making rule. The paper also assesses four institutional innovations designed to prevent FIC corruption.

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1946～1947年美国对华军火禁运的几个问题

1946~1947年美国对华军火禁运是解放战争时期美国对华政策的一个重要举措。在马歇尔调停期间,为了压制蒋介石配合调停,1946年7月29日马歇尔宣布停止向国民政府提供美援。在蒋介石未做出相应回应的前提下,8月18日杜鲁门总统认可了这一禁令。这项为调停而设计的政策,并没有产生马歇尔预期的影响。不过,它部分地导致了国民党军队军火供应的严重短缺。针对军火禁运给国民党军队所带来的负面影响,围绕着禁令的解除,美国国务院与军方展开了激烈辩论,在国际冷战加剧的背景下,美国国务院最终同意解除对华军火禁运。     

浅析社会因素对印度与巴基斯坦和解的意义

1947年分治以后,印巴两国已经为了克什米尔等问题交恶数十年,和解似乎总是遥遥无期,尽管目前两国领导人多次做出和解的善意举动和行为,但是关键时刻出现的阻碍和解进程的意外事件发生总是让两国出现的和解再度幻灭。究其原因在于两国之间社会层面因素成为和解的主要阻碍。本文试图从社会层面入手分析国家与社会之间的张力带给和解进程的含义,着重提出社会层面问题上解决两国和解问题上的政策建议。     

Post-conflict justice in divided democracies: the 1984 anti-Sikh riots in India

Abstract

Official figures claim that almost 3000 people were killed, and many more injured or displaced, in four days of rioting aimed at the Sikh population of Delhi in late October and early November 1984 following the assassination of Indira Gandhi. This article analyses the efforts made to address the human rights violations that occurred. It argues that as a divided democracy, India has struggled to do justice to the victims, despite multiple commissions of inquiry, compensation schemes and a prime ministerial apology. It argues that this has occurred not simply because of challenges commonly faced by democracies dealing with similar incidents, but also because of the particular problems faced in a context in which we see continuity of rule by a political elite allegedly implicated in the abuse and in which there is acute concern for the survival of a fragile divided polity.     

城市单身青年的身份认同探究——基于社会互构理论的视角

基于社会互构理论,研究提出单身青年的身份认同是个人与社会双向互构的结果,单身青年既潜移默化的接受着来自"他者"对于单身者婚恋的看法和态度,也在不断向外界输出自我对于单身状态的理解和演绎,这一过程总体上呈现出正向谐变与反向递变并行的复杂趋势.单身青年通过与国家、利益群体以及个人丛的多重互构共变构建身份认同、形成群体同一性和自我同一性.在现代与传统的交织中,根据互构向度和量级的不同,单身青年分化形成了"恐单族"、"安单族"和"乐单族"三种不同的单身类型.     

杜特尔特时期美菲防务合作的调整及其局限

In 2016 and 2017 respectively,new governments of the Philippines and the United States took office,which initiated a change in the development of their bilateral relations.Although the US-Philippines alliance has since then returned to normal conditions and defense cooperation has continued to strengthen,policy reorientations and adjustments by the Trump administration have stirred up uncertainties among the Filipinos concerning the ties between the two countries.Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte came to power with the slogan of change.His foreign policy sought to actively close the rift in the relations with China,which were severely damaged by the South China Sea arbitration case.While tightening US-Philippines defense cooperation,he also took active steps to diversify cooperation partners.In recent years,a number of new features have been added to the US-Philippines defense cooperation,which not only reflects the characteristics and trends of the advancement of the US Indo-Pacific strategy,but also has important implications for China and its efforts to maintain overall peace and stability in the neighboring areas and to further enhance China-Philippines relations.     

新冠疫情对实现全面脱贫工作的影响分析及对策建议

2020年是我国决胜脱贫攻坚之年,是全面建成小康社会、实现中国第一个百年梦想的关键之年,但猝不及防的是开年就遇到了新冠肺炎疫情,全国上下从城市到乡村,一起打响防控疫情保卫战,而新冠肺炎疫情的出现给全面脱贫攻坚工作的实现也带来巨大影响和新的挑战,需要及时加以分析并尽快采取措施,确保按时打赢脱贫攻坚战。一、新冠疫情对实现全面脱贫工作的影响分析一是贫困群众外出务工受阻。部分企业特别是建筑业、加工制造业、家庭服务业、交通运输业、园林绿化、道路桥梁等需要大量农民工的行业企业复工延后,导致农民工延迟返城务工,直接影响贫困人口外出务工收入。