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981.
Greenspoon SA Yeung SH Johnson KR Chu WK Rhee HN McGuckian AB Crouse CA Chiesl TN Barron AE Scherer JR Ban JD Mathies RA 《Journal of forensic sciences》2008,53(4):828-837
Miniaturization of capillary electrophoresis onto a microchip for forensic short tandem repeat analysis is the initial step in the process of producing a fully integrated and automated analysis system. A prototype of the Berkeley microfabricated capillary array electrophoresis device was installed at the Virginia Department of Forensic Science for testing. Instrument performance was verified by PowerPlex 16 System profiling of single source, sensitivity series, mixture, and casework samples. Mock sexual assault samples were successfully analyzed using the PowerPlex Y System. Resolution was assessed using the TH01, CSF1PO, TPOX, and Amelogenin loci and demonstrated to be comparable with commercial systems along with the instrument precision. Successful replacement of the Hjerten capillary coating method with a dynamic coating polymer was performed. The accurate and rapid typing of forensic samples demonstrates the successful technology transfer of this device into a practitioner laboratory and its potential for advancing high-throughput forensic typing. 相似文献
982.
Intimate partner violence continues to be a social crisis that results in a complex array of physical and mental health problems. Although resources to counteract the effects of the violence are sometimes available, the posttrauma sequelae may prevent access by those in need. Using the Chicago Women's Health Risk Study, a naturalistic longitudinal study of 320 abused women, the current study examined the impact of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression on battered women's safety at follow-up. Participants completed both a baseline and follow-up interview, including data on abuse experiences. Results suggest symptoms of PTSD predict severity of violence at follow-up over the impact of help-seeking behaviors, perceived helpfulness of these behaviors, and social support. Implications of results are discussed. 相似文献
983.
Zeyad S. Al‐Dabbagh 《Journal of Public Affairs (14723891)》2021,21(1):e2159
The council's political system (CPS) is based on a basic idea that the legislative authority dominates the executive authority as the sole representative of the people, it authorizes the executive authority to carry out executive activities on its behalf with the latter remaining subordinate to the former and operating under its supervision and direction. CPS is considered one of the few systems of Parliament in application compared to other parliamentary systems and was often used by countries in times of crises experienced by them in an attempt to overcome those crises, given that this system limits the power of actual decision‐making to the legislative authority. CPS can be distinguished from other parliamentary political systems both presidential and parliamentary through several things, the most prominent of which is based on the idea of the relationship between its powers being included in favor of the legislative authority, and not on the basis of cooperation as is the case in the parliamentary system, or on the basis of complete separation as it is the situation in the presidential system. The results indicated that the success of the implementation of the council system depends on the nature of the ruling system that will be adopted and the philosophy that is based on it, in addition to the necessity of a high degree of political awareness. Through these results, we recommend the application of the CPS in light of the outbreak of the COVID‐19 and the subsequent political and societal changes. 相似文献
984.
Applying the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) to studies of mental health provision for juvenile offenders: a research note 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
The degree of reporting transparency in randomised controlled trials (RCTs) is an important factor when the validity of any
results is being considered. The use of the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) guidelines has improved
the reporting standards of RCTs in many healthcare journals, but these guidelines have yet to be adopted universally. In this
study, we applied the CONSORT Statement to RCTs identified from a systematic review of mental health provisions for juvenile
offenders. We assessed the number of CONSORT items reported in each trial and investigated the extent of endorsement by journal
editors. The findings showed that some items were fully endorsed (e.g., the aim of the study) whereas other items, such as
sample size estimations, were not presented in any of the trials. A minority of journals supported the use of the CONSORT
Statement in their journals’ instructions for authors. The overall reporting standard for this sample of trials was, therefore,
mixed. Comparisons with trials conducted in other disciplines are discussed, and suggestions for improving reporting standards
are presented.
Dr. Amanda E. Perry is a Senior Research Fellow and Chartered Forensic Psychologist at the Centre for Criminal Justice, Economics and Psychology at the University of York. Amanda is also the recent editor of a book evaluating the effectiveness of criminal justice interventions in the UK. Mathew Johnson is a Research Assistant at the Centre for Criminal Justice Economics and Psychology and has worked on an evaluation of a multi-site randomised controlled trial. 相似文献
Amanda E. PerryEmail: |
Dr. Amanda E. Perry is a Senior Research Fellow and Chartered Forensic Psychologist at the Centre for Criminal Justice, Economics and Psychology at the University of York. Amanda is also the recent editor of a book evaluating the effectiveness of criminal justice interventions in the UK. Mathew Johnson is a Research Assistant at the Centre for Criminal Justice Economics and Psychology and has worked on an evaluation of a multi-site randomised controlled trial. 相似文献
985.
The performance of innovation systems depends, to a great extent, on the degree of public–private collaboration they involve. Thus, innovation policies often aim to enhance this collaboration through public–private partnerships. These partnerships are a multidimensional phenomenon whose success depends on factors related to each of their dimensions. This paper proposes the use of an analytical model that reflects the multidimensional nature of public–private partnerships and analyses to what extent they are applied in a specific innovation system in order to identify the territorial and sectorial factors that act as barriers or drivers to use them. This model aims to help policy makers design appropriate public–private partnerships in each context. The case under review is the Spanish innovation system, given that this system has been suffering from a structural lack of collaboration for several decades, despite the implementation of policies aimed to foster this. Thus, if the model works, it should be able to identify key factors that influence greater or more restricted use of the different PPP formulas. 相似文献
986.
David T. Johnson 《Law & social inquiry》2011,36(4):1033-1061
It is often said that American capital punishment fulfills no purposes, serves no functions, and possesses no coherent rationale. In Peculiar Institution: America's Death Penalty in an Age of Abolition (2010), David Garland argues that American capital punishment is functional, meaningful, and effective, especially in the cultural realm of death penalty discourse. He also demonstrates that America's radically local version of democracy helps explain why the death penalty has persisted in the United States long after it disappeared in other Western democracies and that many of the peculiar forms through which American capital punishment is now administered have been designed to deny association with the lynchings that have occurred in American history. Garland arrives at these conclusions by comparing capital punishment in contemporary America with death penalty systems from the American past and from other Western nations. This essay argues that comparison with Asia further illuminates what is peculiar—and ordinary—in American capital punishment. 相似文献
987.
Valerie Bryan Crystal Collins‐Camargo Natasha Anderson Courtenay Kantar 《Juvenile & family court journal》2011,62(2):35-52
Many jurisdictions have instituted child protection mediation programs (CPM) for the purposes of reducing the length of children's stays in out‐of‐home care and decreasing court system burden, and numerous studies have shown promising results. However, important implementation and sustainability problems persist. This article presents a case study's findings and retrospectively interprets underlying reasons for challenges the program faced in implementation. Study implications call for a more structured planning process, including early partnership with experienced court‐based evaluators to develop successful marketing and recruitment strategies that may encourage stakeholder endorsement and foster sustainability. 相似文献
988.
Deborrah C. Pinto Ph.D. Jennifer C. Love Ph.D. D‐ABFA Sharon M. Derrick Ph.D. D‐ABFA Jason M. Wiersema Ph.D. D‐ABFA D‐ABMDI Marcella Donaruma‐Kwoh M.D. FAAP Christopher S. Greeley M.D. FAAP 《Journal of forensic sciences》2015,60(1):112-117
Pediatric rib head fractures are typically described as “posterior” or “costovertebral,” terms lacking specificity. To resolve this issue, a scheme was developed to describe the location of rib head fractures observed in a pediatric forensic population. The scheme uses three anatomical landmarks, terminus (tip), tubercle, and costovertebral articular surface to divide the rib head into two subregions, costovertebral and costotransverse. Examples of five cases of infants with rib head fractures are presented using this scheme. Forty‐eight rib head fractures were observed in these infants with the following frequencies: 56% (three infants) at the terminus; 21% (three infants) in the costovertebral subregion; 21% (one infant) at the costovertebral articular facet; and 2% (one infant) in the costotransverse subregion. Due to the small number of cases assessed, statistical analyses could not be performed; however, the data demonstrate the variation in distribution of pediatric rib head fractures. 相似文献
989.
A Hydrologic Retention System and Water Quality Monitoring Program for a Human Decomposition Research Facility: Concept and Design 下载免费PDF全文
Jeffrey R. Wozniak Ph.D. Monte L. Thies Ph.D. Joan A. Bytheway Ph.D. William I. Lutterschmidt Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2015,60(1):54-60
Forensic taphonomy is an essential research field; however, the decomposition of human cadavers at forensic science facilities may lead to nutrient loading and the introduction of unique biological compounds to adjacent areas. The infrastructure of a water retention system may provide a mechanism for the biogeochemical processing and retention of nutrients and compounds, ensuring the control of runoff from forensic facilities. This work provides a proof of concept for a hydrologic retention system and an autonomous water quality monitoring program designed to mitigate runoff from The Southeast Texas Applied Forensic Science (STAFS) Facility. Water samples collected along a sample transect were analyzed for total phosphorous, total nitrogen, , , NH4, F?, and Cl?. Preliminary water quality analyses confirm the overall effectiveness of the water retention system. These results are discussed with relation to how this infrastructure can be expanded upon to monitor additional, more novel, byproducts of forensic science research facilities. 相似文献
990.
Sebastien Prat M.D. Guillaume Hoizey Ph.D. Thierry Lefrancq M.D. Pauline Saint‐Martin M.D. Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2015,60(3):816-817
Strychnine‐related death has been described since the 19th century. This alkaloid was discovered in 1818. Historically, strychnine was used by the South‐East Asian autochthones on their arrows. However, its production was modified by legislation, which was used to protect people against accidental intoxications. Here, we present the case of a 69‐year‐old man who was found dead at home. During the autopsy, we found a blue substance in the stomach. Toxicological analysis measured strychnine at 0.29 μg/mL in the blood sample, which is a relatively low level in comparison with the results given in the literature. However, histologic examination and toxicological findings permitted the conclusion of strychnine poisoning. 相似文献