发达国家知识产权保护的新动向及我国的应对

发达国家制定的《反假冒贸易协定》已于2011年11月1日生效,其对知识产权的保护设置了新规则,由于知识产权与国际贸易的密切联系,使得该规则将对我国国际贸易产生重大影响.在对《反假冒贸易协定》与《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》进行比较的基础上分析该协定可能产生的影响,及发达国家知识产权保护战略的新动向,进而提出中国在此问题上应有的立场和应对措施.     

试析和谐社会中的政府行政伦理建设——美国经验的启示

政府保持清正廉洁是构建和谐社会的重要因素。美国政府已经基本形成一个相对完整的政府行政伦理体系。而其体系的建构则经过了上百年的历程,是由他律转变为自律的过程。美国政府道德规范体系的构建经验对中国有一定的借鉴意义。     

The Situation in Libya and the ICC’s Understanding of Complementarity in the Context of UNSC-Referred Cases

The PTCI’s decision on the admissibility of the case against Saif Al-Islam Gaddafi and the subsequent AC Judgement are the first expressions of the ICC’s understanding of complementarity in Article 13(b) cases. Admissibility decisions display how the ICC attempts to strike the balance between international justice and states’ right to exercise their territorial criminal jurisdiction. In relation to cases triggered by UNSC referrals, these decisions also mark the delicate moment in which the ICC’s interaction with the politics UNSC is unveiled. In the case against Saif Al-Islam Gaddafi the ICC seems to have taken deferent approach toward the highly authoritative mechanism that triggered the case. Legally speaking, these decisions might appear as a missed opportunity. They fail to provide a conclusive clarification of the parameters of the ‘same case’ test. First, the AC did not subscribe to the offence-specific interpretation of the ‘same conduct’ test embraced previously by PTCI and, in the name of consistency with the Court’s previous case law, reverted to the incident-specific approach adopted in Lubanga. However, the case-by-case approach adopted by the AC undermines the legal certainty that the AC meant to achieve in the definition of the admissibility test. Moreover, the AC has failed to appraise the PTCI’s conclusion that domestic implementation of international crimes is not necessary for the purposes of successfully challenging the admissibility of a case. Finally, in light of the constraints imposed by Article 17(2) on the relevance of due process violations, the PTCI’s decision to reject on the grounds of ‘inability’ as opposed to ‘unwillingness’, which again the AC did not consider, could be seen as evidence of a deferent stance toward the UNSC.     

A Safer Method for Body Restoration Following Autopsy

Restoration of autopsy incisions can result in inadvertent needle stick injury to the prosector, which can be difficult to prevent even with the use of personal protective equipment such as Kevlar cut resistant gloves. We present a new technique for closure of autopsy incisions using a commonly available commercial hardware tool, a hole punch with a lever enhanced action, combined with blunt probe sewing, which results in an esthetic and leak‐proof means of restoring cadavers. This technique is especially useful in cases which may pose blood‐borne infection risks to the prosector.     

Personality Traits are Related to Intimate Partner Violence Among Securely Attached Individuals

The general assumption has been that male batterers from clinical samples were mostly insecurely attached as compared to non-batterers. Recently, a large group was found (39.4 % of batterers in a clinical sample) whose main attachment style was secure. No previous studies have examined specifically the securely attached batterer. The aim of the present study was to test whether antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) and narcissistic personality disorder (NPD), but not borderline personality disorder (BPD), traits may be related to battering among securely attached individuals. Twenty-seven securely attached batterers, 45 insecurely attached batterers, 40 securely attached controls, and 22 insecurely attached controls who lived in the Netherlands, filled in self-report measures of personality disorder traits (i.e., antisocial, narcissism, borderline) and attachment (i.e., avoidant and anxious). Results showed that ASPD traits explained 19 % of the variance of battering in securely attached individuals. NPD and BPD traits are related to battering among securely attached individuals when NPD and BPD traits were entered alone in the equation.     

双手第1骨间背侧肌代谢物的氢质子磁共振波谱

目的 探讨氢质子磁共振波谱（1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy,1H-MRS）检测技术在尺神经损伤预后评估的应用前景.方法 对12例健康青年志愿者、1例尺神经完全损伤者双手第1骨间背侧肌的代谢物进行1H-MRS检测,对采集到的数据进行统计分析. 结果 健康女性成年人第1骨间背侧肌的细胞外脂质（extra-myocellular lipids,EMCL）峰下面积高于男性（P＜0.05）,胆碱、肌酸、细胞内脂质（intra-myocellular lipids,IMCL）在两性间差异均无统计学意义（P＞0.05）,双手间各峰下面积差异均无统计学意义（P＞0.05）.尺神经损伤者患侧EMCL峰较健侧偏高,且FDI面积缩小.结论 1H-MRS对肌肉代谢物的无创性以及定量检测对周围神经损伤的预后评估具有一定价值.     

公民参与:和谐时代的公共政策机制

公民参与是指公民直接介入管理和公共政策过程。保障公民的参与权成为人们日益关注的政府治理创新路径,提高政府管理和决策过程中公众参与的水平,顺乎中国实际需要和世界潮流。     

贵州龙里巫山岩画人物图考释

在贵州龙里巫山岩画约 180人的丰富的人物图中 ,我们得以窥见古代贵州居民们动感十足的巫舞、丰收庆典舞、生命繁殖舞以及骑马放牧的壮观情景。佩剑武士和骑虎人物的狙犷威武场面也展示在我们面前。庄重肃穆的舞人与代表巫术之意的“王”形符号 ,只见于邻区岩画和考古遗存中 ,头上饰羽、角、尾装饰的各种人物所描绘的古朴、奇特的远古头饰装饰跃然眼帘。这一幅幅难得的民族艺术造型的瑰宝 ,与贵州山水、民族同在。     

Representative bureaucracy,international organizations and public service bargains

Academic interest in the administrative aspects of international organizations is on the rise. Yet, an issue that has received little attention is bureaucratic representation—the extent to which international bureaucracies are representative of the polity that they serve. The article theorizes the rationales for and forms of representative bureaucracy in international organizations by combining insights from the representative bureaucracy literature with the ‘public service bargains’ framework. It argues that bureaucratic representation is highly relevant in international organizations, given the diverse polity these organizations serve and their precarious legitimacy. It distinguishes three types of representational ‘bargains’ between international organizations and those they serve, centred on power, equal opportunities and diversity, and discusses under which conditions each type of bargain is likely to be struck. The argument contributes to discussions about representative bureaucracy in international organizations and to broader theoretical debates about international public administration.