刑事和解与刑法基本原则的协调性

刑事和解是一种在非刑罚化、被害人保护、犯罪人再社会化等方面均极具创意的新制度。刑法基本原则是我国刑事司法过程中应恪守的重要原则。刑事和解与刑法基本原则关系问题是完善刑事和解所必需的基础性理论。不容否认,刑事和解与刑法基本原则之间存在冲突,然而系统论证之后可以得出二者间存在着协调可能性且协调性占主导地位。     

充分发挥高校党外知识分子作用的实践与思考

社会转型期的高校党外知识分子呈现出新的特点,高校党外知识分子工作也面临诸多新情况和新问题,我们必须在认真审视分析相关现状的基础上,研究探索高校党外知识分子工作的新方法和新机制,既要注重党外知识分子发挥作用的良好外部环境的营造,也要注意对党外知识分子的引导和提高,从而更充分地发挥他们的积极作用。     

针刀松解法对第3腰椎横突综合征大鼠中枢cAMP、cGMP的远期影响

目的 观察针刀松解法对第3腰椎横突综合征大鼠中枢环磷酸腺苷(cyclic adenosine monophosphate, cAMP)、环磷酸鸟苷(cyclic guanosine monophosphate, cGMP)含量的远期影响,探讨针刀松解法的长效镇痛机制. 方法 将28只SD大鼠随机分为正常组、模型组、电针组和针刀组,后3组复制模型,后两组再于模型复制后14 d分别给予电针和针刀松解治疗,连续治疗2周.模型复制后56 d采用断头法处死动物,快速取出腰段脊髓和下丘脑,采用放射免疫法检测腰段脊髓和下丘脑cAMP、cGMP含量. 结果 与正常组比较,模型组腰段脊髓、下丘脑中cAMP水平及下丘脑中cGMP水平显著升高(P<0.01);与模型组比较,电针组、针刀组腰段脊髓和下丘脑中cAMP水平显著下降(P<0.05,或P<0.01),而cGMP水平无显著性变化;与电针组比较,针刀组上述指标均无显著性变化. 结论 针刀松解法长效镇痛作用的发挥,可能与中枢cAMP含量的变化有关.     

Clinical Characteristics of Fatal Methamphetamine‐related Stroke: A National Study

The study aimed to determine the clinical characteristics of fatal methamphetamine‐related stroke in Australia, 2009–2015. There were 38 cases, 60.5% male, with a mean age of 40.3 years. In no case was there evidence that this was the first time methamphetamine had been used by the decedent, and 52.6% had known histories of injecting drug use. The stroke was hemorrhagic in 37 of 38 cases. In 21.1% of cases, the stroke was purely parenchymal and, in 18.4%, involved purely the subarachnoid space. A ruptured berry aneurysm was present in 31.6% and in 68.8% of initial subarachnoid hemorrhages. There was evidence of systemic hypertension in 8 of 25 cases in which full autopsy findings were available. With increased use of methamphetamine, there is a high probability of increased hemorrhagic stroke incidence among young people. In cases of fatal hemorrhagic stroke among young cases presenting to autopsy, the possibility of methamphetamine use should be borne in mind.     

Process Management as a Contagious Idea: A Contribution to Røvik's Virus-Inspired Theory

‘Travelling ideas’ denotes the fact that virtually identical management ideas crop up more or less simultaneously in similar organizations. Røvik, who recently launched his ‘virus-inspired theory’ approach, seeks to pinpoint the possibility that the encounter between idea and practice may be lasting, ideas may affect practice, and leaders in organisations may play a more active role than the one often depicted in management fashion theory. This article is a contribution to his virus-inspired theory. It focuses on processes in their pragmatic form, as value-creating flows in organisations. We have studied Process Management (PM) as an idea, and how it has penetrated and flourished in the Swedish Customs Service. We argue that the empirical test in this article supports Røvik's belief that a virus-inspired theory gives a richer picture than the fashion theory. Through our analysis we show that four of our six hypotheses, derived from the virus-inspired theory, are strengthened by the empirical story from the Customs Service.     

论中国传统文化视域的“网络群体极化”

互联网在现代生活中的重要性日益凸显,但互联网上频发的"网络群体极化"带来了一系列的社会问题。中国传统价值观中道德至上,个人价值、权利和自由的缺失是"网络群体极化"的潜在根由,为解决"网络群体极化"问题,建设健康、有序、文明的网络文化,需要加强互联网法治建设。     

皮肤烧伤愈合过程中磷酸化c-Jun的表达

目的观察烧伤后人皮肤磷酸化c-Jun(p-c-Jun)的变化特点,初步探讨烧伤后创面愈合的分子机制。方法取12例烧伤后住院植皮患者的烧伤周边区皮肤为实验组;另取正常皮肤12例为对照组。应用免疫组织化学方法和常规HE染色检测p-c-Jun在皮肤烧伤周边区和正常皮肤组织中的变化情况。结果对照组p-c-Jun阳性颗粒主要定位于表皮细胞和内皮细胞中,阳性细胞率为(13.9±2.7)%;实验组p-c-Jun阳性颗粒主要定位于表皮细胞和部分炎细胞中,阳性细胞率上升至(47.2±8.6)%,明显高于对照组(P0.01)。结论烧伤后人皮肤p-c-Jun的表达可能与创面愈合有关。     

Partner similarity for self-reported antisocial behaviour among married,cohabiting and dating couples: the Generation R Study

Abstract

From a criminological perspective, romantic relationships are supposed to decrease the risk of antisocial behaviour (Laub, Nagin, & Sampson, American Sociological Review, 63, 225–238, 1998). However, the effects of these relationships probably depend on the romantic partner's behaviour. In the current study we examined partner similarity for antisocial behaviour in an ethnically heterogeneous community sample of 4135 married, cohabiting and dating couples from Rotterdam, the Netherlands, using self-reports. Spousal correlations were consistently positive for antisocial behaviour but differed in strength according to the type of antisocial behaviour. Associations between spouses remained strong after adjusting for age and educational level depending on the type of antisocial behaviour. In addition, antisocial behaviour was positively associated between partners across marital status and ethnicity, but the strength of this association varied to some extent. Results are discussed in light of the phenotypic assortment, the socialization and the social homogamy hypotheses.     

The age estimation of blood stains up to 30 days old using visible wavelength hyperspectral image analysis and linear discriminant analysis

A novel application of visible wavelength hyperspectral image analysis has been applied to determine the age of blood stains up to 30 days old. Reflectance spectra from selected locations within the hyperspectral image, obtained from a portable instrument, were subjected to spectral pre-processing. This was followed by the application of a linear discriminant classification model, making estimations possible with an average error of ± 0.27 days for the first 7 days and an overall average error of ± 1.17 days up to 30 days. This is also the first reported study of the determination of the age of fresh blood stains (less than one day old) with an error of ± 0.09 h. The studies have been made under controlled conditions and represent, at this stage, proof of concept results but also are the most accurate age estimation results for measurements between 0 and 30 days reported to date. The results are consistent with well-established kinetic processes suggesting that the pre-processing stages described are revealing spectroscopic changes which are reliably following the time dependent oxidation of HbO₂. The potential for parameterisation of environmental factors to make the method generally applicable at crime scenes is discussed, along with the developments required to further improve classification and to make the instrument genuinely portable.