立体化社会治安防控体系论要

目前学术界和实务界对社会治安防控体系概念的认识在形式和内容上有了新的突破,为我国完善和创新立体化社会治安防控体系建设提供了理论支撑,但也存在多方面的问题,需要在把握概念内在矛盾的基础上重新对其界定和创新。立体化社会治安防控理论体系由社会治安防控主体、社会治安防控客体和社会治安防控目标三个要素构成。社会治安防控主体涵盖所有维护社会治安的综合力量,要充分发挥各种力量的作用,必须加强内部整合;社会治安防控客体是治安问题,包括人、地、物、事和组织,是社会治安防控主体制定防控对策、实施防控行为所针对的对象;社会治安防控的目标是维护社会治安秩序和增强公众安全感,社会治安防控主体必须重视群众的安全感。     

Multi-sector cooperation in preventing crime: the case of a South African Neighbourhood Watch as an effective crime prevention model

Abstract

This case study describes the experience of effective and sustainable multi-sector co-operation in the prevention of crime between the Roodekrans Neighbourhood Watch (RNW) in Roodepoort, South Africa, the South African Police Service, private security businesses and the local business sector. This case study is illustrated in the context of empowering communities to take ownership of community safety by facilitating a multi-sector approach. Many studies have highlighted the role of the police in driving crime prevention, however, this paper focuses on the role and contribution of communities themselves as an effective vehicle of crime prevention drawing on multi-sector co-operation. Knowledge regarding best practices in this field of crime prevention remains a work in progress, therefore this paper aims to contribute to the general framework for the growth of successful multi-sector community-based crime prevention initiatives.     

European Union economic growth and the age structure of the population

We test the robustness of correlations between age structure and economic growth in EU15 countries by replicating a previous OECD study. A hump-shaped relation with the age structure is confirmed where increases in the dependent age group shares are associated with decreasing GDP growth rates. In addition we confirm that the peak of the hump is in the upper part of the working age population. Models estimated on data up to 1990 agree quite well when data for 15 more years are added. Sensitivity tests, instrumented regressions and addition of control variables do not change this conclusion. Thus, the age profile of correlations between age and economic growth is robust over time. This motivates a prospective analysis of future effects ageing will have on EU growth. The basic conclusion from this exercise is that ageing will be accompanied by stagnation in GDP growth, but at rather different time horizons.

高校工会组织与和谐校园构建问题研究

工会组织的性质、地位和优势决定了构建和谐校园是高校工会组织义不容辞的责任和神圣使命。高校工会要紧紧依靠党的领导和行政的大力支持,依靠广大教职工积极、广泛的参与,充分发挥自身的优势．不断提升工会在构建和谐校园中的地位和作用。     

利益相关者视角下企业经营绩效评价的三维结构和基本原则

基于利益相关者理论,从过程与结果方面,识别出了企业经营绩效评价体系的三维结构,分别是内部利益相关者的资本投入指标、外部利益相关者的社会承诺指标以及财务分配指标。在此基础上,进一步提出了企业经营绩效评价的匹配原则与权变原则。     

比较视野下中国现代宪政精神之建构

随着西方经济社会结构变迁,西方完政理论经历了古典宪政向新宪政论的发展.控权与效率的统一成为现代宪政精神的总体趋向.中国完政探索证明,中国宪政建设不仅取决于政治精英在现代化理想驱动下的政治文明构建,而根本上取决于中国宪政设计能否与中国的经济社会结构变迁相适应,并与之动态调适.面向21世纪,中国宪政发展道路,不能照搬传统宪政主义的模式,而应依据中国的经济社会现实,以控权与效率的统一为现代宪政精神,实现制度的合宪性和有效性的有机统一.     

论科学发展观对环境行政决策的影响及因应对策

环境问题的复杂性、代际性、多元性以及环境行政决策所具有的科技关联性和利益冲突性等特点,决定了我们必须重视科学发展观之于环境行政决策过程与决策体制的影响。科学发展观“以人为本、全面协调可持续发展”的要求与环境行政决策的合法化、科学化、民主化的诉求并行不悖、相互促进。环境行政决策应响应科学发展观的要求,进行体系上的重构,顺应环境法治的时代要求。     

论《联合国海洋法公约》在我国的适用

我国<宪法>对条约在我国如何适用没有明确规定.<联合国海洋法公约>的内容和用语决定了该公约存在被直接适用和间接适用的可能.在实践中,我国对<联合国海洋法公约>主要采用间接适用方式.但我国的海洋立法并不完善.在<联合国海洋法公约>与全国人大常委会制定的国内法冲突时,<联合国海洋法公约>优先适用.     

论证据收集力强弱与证明责任轻重

证据收集力强弱与证明责任轻重的平衡是当前民事诉讼中迫切需要解决的问题。本文阐释了民事诉讼中强化当事人证据收集力的趋势,程序结构视野中的两种证明责任观,分析了证据收集力强弱与证明责任轻重的错位现象,并提出导入证据开示制度,提升当事人证据收集力,平衡当事人证据收集力强弱与证明责任轻重的观点。