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941.
L R Faulkner B H McFarland J D Bloom T O Stern 《The Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law》1987,15(4):359-370
The authors expand their methodology for quantifying and comparing civil commitment processes by developing new formulas for the determination of the average commitment detention time and cost. They also examine the effects of specific changes in commitment procedures on the average detention time and cost. Using data from Oregon's civil commitment process, the authors present several examples of the practical application of their methodology and conclude with a discussion of its major administrative and research implications. 相似文献
942.
943.
D Resnick F Hellman H Mirchandani D B Goodman 《The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology》1991,12(3):200-203
Serum samples were available from 492 of 1,058 cadavers seen at the Philadelphia Medical Examiner's Office between August 4 and December 15, 1989. These sera were tested for the presence of antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Western blot. The overall prevalence of HIV in the autopsy population was 2.24%. The following populations showed increased prevalence as compared to the total sampled population: blacks (3.60%, p less than 0.01), males (2.51%, n.s.), and homicide victims (3.74%, n.s.). Seroprevalence data from this study are compared with those from earlier studies of other related populations, with regard to overall prevalence and risk factor analysis. 相似文献
944.
945.
Jeffrey L. Geller William H. Fisher Albert J. Grudzinskas Jr. Jonathan C. Clayfield Ted Lawlor 《International journal of law and psychiatry》2006,29(6):551
In American jurisprudence, two justifications have traditionally been put forth to support the government's social control of persons with mental illness: police power and parens patriae. As public mental hospitals became less available as loci in which to exercise these functions, governments sought alternative means to achieve the same ends. One prominent but quite controversial means is involuntary outpatient treatment (IOT). While the concerns about IOT have been myriad, one often alluded to but never documented is that of “net-widening.” That is, once IOT became available, it would be applied to an ever greater number of individuals, progressively expanding the margins of the designated population to whom it is applied, despite the formal standard for its application remaining constant. We tested the net-widening belief in a naturalistic experiment in Massachusetts. We found that net-widening did not occur, despite an environment strongly conducive to that expansion. At this time, whatever the arguments against IOT might be, net-widening should not be one of them. 相似文献
946.
Righting Domestic Violence 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
For too long human rights have been used to support a legalapproach to domestic violence which is non-interventionist.This article discusses the ways in which human rights can beused to compel an approach to cases of domestic violence whichrequires state action to protect those harmed by domestic abuse.It argues that the state has an obligation to protect its citizensfrom torture, inhuman and degrading treatment and this obligationis heightened in respect of vulnerable adults and particularlychildren. Further, correctly understood, rights to respect forprivate and family life, rather than being a barrier to stateintervention can be seen as justifying it. 相似文献
947.
948.
This paper examines the relationship between race and violent crime by directly modeling the racial gap in homicide offending for large central cities for 1990. We evaluate the role of black‐white differences in aspects of both disadvantage and resources in explaining which places have wider racial disparities in lethal violence. The results show that where residential segregation is higher, and where whites' levels of homeownership, median income, college graduation, and professional workers exceed those for blacks to a greater degree, African Americans have much higher levels of homicide offending than whites. Based on these results, we conclude that the racial homicide gap is better explained by the greater resources that exist among whites than by the higher levels of disadvantage among blacks. 相似文献
949.
Comment on the meaning of 'proof beyond a reasonable doubt' 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
950.
2006年中国律师业发展政策报告 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
前言2006年是我国实施“十一五”规划的开局之年。律师业面临着很好的发展机遇。党的十六届五中全会提出我国今后五年经济社会发展的总体目标、指导方针和重大部署,进一步拓展了律师法律服务的广度和深度。“十一五”规划建议明确提出要大力发展包括法律服务在内的现代服务业,将发展法律服务业纳入党和国家的工作大局,进一步提升了律师法律服务业的地位和作用。司法体制和工作机制改革的推进和重要法律的修改,对律师制度的完善产生了积极的影响。经过两年的律师队伍教育规范活动,律师队伍政治素质、业务素质和职业道德素质有了明显提高,广大… 相似文献