大众传媒与中国外交政策的制定

我国自20世纪70年代末启动改革开放进程,由此媒体对中国外交政策制定的影响总体上呈逐渐上升的趋势.目前中国的大众传媒之于外交政策显示了五大主要的功能.尽管中国外交政策的制定还不是一个充分开放的过程,但体制内的政治精英仍可引导公众舆论,影响大众的认知.     

南非教育的改革与发展

1994年以来,南非新政府把提高全民教育水平作为基本政策,旨在实现社会经济可持续发展。新制度的确立使种族主义教育成为历史,教育部门的变革和重建随即展开。新政府的重要任务是促进建立统一、公平、高质量的国家教育体制,使所有南非国民能够平等地接受教育。尤其重视改善在种族隔离制度下受到歧视的非洲黑人的受教育条件,以增强他们在社会经济中的竞争力。     

利伯曼及其领导的以色列家园党

在以色列第17届议会大选中,利伯曼领导的前苏联移民党——家园党获得了11个议席,从一个小党一跃成为议会第五大党。它的崛起主要靠其传统优势、铁腕路线和竞选策略,最大限度地争取前苏联移民、强硬分子和摇摆性选民的支持;同时,民众对前进党的猜疑、对利库德集团的失望,以及对哈马斯的担忧,也为家园党的胜出添加了有利条件。未来,家园党将不断扩大自身的影响力,积极谋求进一步的发展,并可能给以色列政局带来不少变数。     

猪瘟病毒荧光RT-PCR快速检测方法的建立

以猪瘟病毒5′端非编码区为靶核酸序列设计引物和探针,建立了一步法荧光RT-PCR检测猪瘟病毒。荧光RT-PCR仅检测出猪瘟C株、T株,未能检测出牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)、猪呼吸系统冠状病毒、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒、猪细小病毒、伪狂犬病病毒、猪生殖与呼吸综合征病毒、PK-15细胞和牛睾丸原代细胞;对猪瘟病毒T株的扩增反应产物进行了测序分析,与预期序列相符。荧光RT-PCR的检测极限可达到1 TCID50/mL,整个试验流程只需2 h。采用荧光RT-PCR和抗原捕获ELISA同时检测临床病料、猪副产品共207份样本,两种方法的检出率分别为17.4%和13.5%,两者符合率为95.7%(198/207);荧光RT-PCR的检出率高于ELISA,两者差异显著。结果表明,建立的荧光RT-PCR可用于猪产品、临床病料中猪瘟病毒的快速检测。     

Asian values revisited

  With Asia's economy still booming in the second half of the 1990's “Asian values” were announced by some politicians (Lee Kuan Yew, Mahatir, Ishihara, Mahbubani etc.) and contrasted with “Western values”. Soon a controversial debate within Asia ensued (Kim, Fidel Ramos ea..), into which also the western democracies joined. The “West” however reacted rather defensively to the new assertiveness of some Asian statesmen, inspite of the fact that the authors of this debate put into question the western dominance in global value setting which has been in existence since the French revolution. But has this debate withstood the test of time, the challenges posed by the recession in Asia and by the ever increasing globalization? Hardly. The crisis has destroyed the notion that “Asian values” had been the main cause and guarantor of Asia's exorbitant growth rates. While in the West Christianity forms the essential basics of culture, in Asia there is a multitude of coexisting - and frequently confronting world religions. There is no other continent which in cultural and political terms is so contradictory and potentially conflict ridden like Asia. “Asianism” as a concept was surely also intended as an instrument to integrate multiethnic Asian societies with weak internal cohesion. At the same time it served to neutralize the human rights issue. In the meantime the debate has become quieter and more dispassionate. In the developed West the notion gained acceptance to abandon “Eurocentrism”. At the same time there is recognition that “Asian values” are not exclusive. Also in Europe the family plays a special role. A debate on values is needed for societal integration – also in the “West” which should become more aware of the need to reassert the origins of its own spiritual foundations. Following September 11th the west is well advised to continue the dialogue on values with Asia. Update and expanded version of an article first published in: Au?enpolitik IV/1996, p. 326 “Beginnt das pazifische Jahrhundert?” I would like to thank Julia Prati for the translation of the updated and expanded version of this article     

一种收集衣服上脱落细胞的新方法

目的建立一种生物脱落细胞的微量提取新方法。方法利用一套自制的“生物细胞提取仪”无损提取衣物等载体上的人体脱落细胞,采用Chelex-100法提取DNA,用不同的试剂盒进行STR复合扩增检验。结果10例检材都得到16个基因座成功分型。结论用该方法提取微量细胞DNA,可获得满意的DNA分型。     

发展中国人口文化与人口文化学构建

发展人口化事业的目的是在更高层次上从人们的道德观念、心理卫生、行为方式、生活方式和明程度上解决人口问题。这一历史任务极其艰巨，必须注意把握人口化的本质特征、培育人口化优质品格。人口化学是对具有时代特征的人口化现象、特征及其发展的研究，其内容包括基本范畴界定、研究角度选择、研究思路和研究体系。