东南亚海盗的区域治理

一场突如其来的海啸在让人们承受巨大悲痛的同时,也让猖獗一时的海盗暂时销声匿迹。但这绝不意味着从此平安无事,海盗问题很可能因为海啸带来的贫困而重来。国际海事局海盗报告中心在2004年度报告中指出,印度尼西亚水域仍然是海盗袭击最多的地区。2004年共发生93起,虽较2003年的121起有所下降,但仍占全球海盗事件的1/4①。海盗作案设备更加先进,手段更加残忍,逐渐形成跨国有组织犯罪,并涉嫌与恐怖活动相结合。海盗罪行频发的背后有着复杂的政治、经济和社会原因。就被治理者海盗而言,政局的动荡是海盗频发的诱因,而生活的贫困则是海盗滋生的…     

Validity of Demirjian and Willems methods for dental age estimation for Malaysian children aged 5–15 years old

BackgroundOne of the most commonly used method for dental age assessment is the method reported by Demirjian and coworkers in 1973. It was later modified by Willems and coworkers whereby they “performed a weighted ANOVA” in order to adapt the scoring system.AimTo evaluate the applicability of Demirjian and Willems methods for dental age estimation for Malaysian children and to correlate the accuracy of the findings with the chronology of tooth development of premolars and second molars.Materials and methodsA total of 991 dental panoramic radiographs of 5–15-year-old Malaysian children were included in the study. The mean Demirjian and Willems estimated ages were compared to the mean chronological age.ResultsThe mean chronological age of the sample was 10.1 ± 2.8 and 9.9 ± 3.0 years for males and females respectively. Using the Demirjian method, the mean estimated dental age was 10.8 ± 2.9 years for males and 10.5 ± 2.9 years for females. For Willems method, the mean estimated age was 10.3 ± 2.8 years males and 10.0 ± 3.0 years respectively.ConclusionsWillems method was more applicable for estimating dental age for Malaysian children. Overestimation in Demirjian method could be due to advanced development of second bicuspids and molars.     

对突发事件中地方政府危机公关能力的思考

地方政府危机公关能力是构建和谐社会的客观需要,是提高党的执政能力的具体体现。因此,在构建和谐社会的背景下研究如何提高地方政府危机公关能力具有重要的理论价值和现实指导意义。     

建立医疗机构医疗安全预警管理系统的必要性研究

本文从当前医疗机构在医疗安全方面所面临的严峻挑战出发,根据现代医疗安全管理理论,探索建立适合各个医疗机构的以预防为主的医疗安全预警管理系统的必要性。从而为建立综合性风险监测和预警机制奠定基础。     

浅议法治视角下我国警察权的合理构建

警察权是国家权力的重要组成部分．警察权的运行状态在一定程度上标志着一个国家法制文明的发展水平目前我国正处于社会转型时期。在警察权实施过程中面临许多现实困境,因此,合理构建警察权,对于促进政府依法行政、实现法治国家的目标．具有非常重要的意义。     

3g运营商的法律风险分析——以3g产业链为视角

随着3g通信技术的深度发展,3g产业链呈现出多维互动格局.运营商将在更多环节、更广泛区域内与更多主体形成复杂和敏感的法律关系,从而增大了运营商所承担的法律风险.运营商必须强化对3g产业链的控制、协调、整合,合理有效地防范3g运营的法律风险.     

刑法解释论视角下的前科消灭制度探析

前科消灭制度在我国前科终生相随的体制下,由于受多种因素的制约和限制,其所受的重视一直不够.然而,科学的前科制度关系我国对犯罪分子的改造事业成败大局.基于刑法解释论的视角,从前科制度的历史发展维度等多重视角出发,论证了我国前科消灭制度应有走向,这对我国社会主义刑事制度的完善不仅具有十分重要的理论意义,也具有非常重要的实践价值.     

赃物犯罪若干问题探究

随着经济生活的不断发展,在司法实践中遇到的犯罪形式在不断翻新,理论与实务界对掩饰、隐瞒赃物犯罪行为人的主观方面及"犯罪所得"的认定等均存在较多争议。笔者拟在实务视角下,对犯罪者"明知"、犯罪对象中"犯罪所得"、犯罪客观行为以及赃物罪定罪标准等进行分析研究。     

宪法案例的拘束力——从最高人民法院废止齐玉苓案的批复谈起

宪法案例中的裁判理由不具有拘束其他国家机关的效力,所以对其进行改变是可以的。什么时候需要改变宪法案例中的裁判理由,是基于情事变更原则。即使最高人民法院废止齐玉苓案批复,该废止对齐玉苓案本身不产生溯及力。     

Southeast Asian cooperation in health: a comparative perspective on regional health governance in ASEAN and the EU

Globalization has led to new health challenges for the twenty-first century. These new health challenges have transnational implications and involve a large range of actors and stakeholders. National governments no longer hold the sole responsibility for the health of their people. These changes in health trends have led to the rise of global health governance as a theoretical notion for health policy making. The Southeast Asian region is particularly prone to public health threats such as emerging infectious diseases and faces future health challenges including those of noncommunicable diseases. This study looks at the potential of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) as a regional organization to lead a regional dynamic for health cooperation in order to overcome these challenges. Through a comparative study with the regional mechanisms of the European Union (EU) for health cooperation, we look at how ASEAN could maximize its potential as a global health actor. Our study is based on primary research and semistructured field interviews. To illustrate our arguments, we refer to the extent of regional cooperation for health in ASEAN and the EU for (re)emerging infectious disease control and for tobacco control. We argue that regional institutions and a network of civil society organizations are crucial in relaying global initiatives, and ensuring the effective implementation of global guidelines at the national level. ASEAN’s role as a regional body for health governance will depend both on greater horizontal and vertical integration through enhanced regional mechanisms and a wider matrix of cooperation.