全文获取类型
收费全文 | 451篇 |
免费 | 31篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 38篇 |
工人农民 | 23篇 |
世界政治 | 31篇 |
外交国际关系 | 21篇 |
法律 | 243篇 |
中国政治 | 7篇 |
政治理论 | 116篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 8篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 12篇 |
2017年 | 21篇 |
2016年 | 21篇 |
2015年 | 20篇 |
2014年 | 14篇 |
2013年 | 70篇 |
2012年 | 20篇 |
2011年 | 16篇 |
2010年 | 10篇 |
2009年 | 16篇 |
2008年 | 18篇 |
2007年 | 11篇 |
2006年 | 17篇 |
2005年 | 6篇 |
2004年 | 8篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 21篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有482条查询结果,搜索用时 468 毫秒
381.
ABSTRACT Even though pedophilia is not synonymous with child sexual abuse, it remains a highly stigmatized phenomenon. As such, non-offending pedophilic individuals are judged as being dangerous, abnormal, amoral, and in need of punishment. It is unknown, however, whether a pedophilic individual would be judged more harshly than a heterosexual individual and a homosexual individual in relation to a nonsexual, nonviolent offense. This was the aim of the present study. A final sample of 309 participants were recruited online and allocated to one of three sexual orientation conditions. Participants read the same hypothetical crime report (breaking and entering) followed by a suspect profile that was identical across conditions except for sexual orientation. They then provided sentencing and moral character judgements of the suspect. Participants also completed a punitive attitudes scale pertaining to pedophilia. Results showed that the pedophilic individual received harsher judgments relative to the heterosexual individual, but only at higher levels of pre-existing punitive attitudes. These findings suggest that anti-pedophilia stigma can bias judgments about offenses that are not sexual. We argue that this is due to a ‘reverse halo effect’. However, we consider an alternative explanation based on the idea of interpreting information in a schema-consistent manner. Limitations and suggestions for future research are discussed. 相似文献
382.
Tana McCoy Patti Ross Salinas Jeffrey T. Walker Lance Hignite 《American Journal of Criminal Justice》2012,37(4):562-579
The majority of research examining prosecutorial discretion has focused on legal factors such as the seriousness of the offense or the extra-legal characteristics of the accused including race/ethnicity and gender. The amount of variance explained by court researchers, however, remains quite low. The present study extends previous research examining the primary determinants of prosecutor??s decision to dismiss or fully prosecute focusing on driving while intoxicated cases. We focus on the predictive contribution of the strength of evidence relative to legal and extra-legal variables. The data consist of 2,358 driving while intoxicated cases filed in Harris County, Texas during the first 8?months of 1999. The findings strongly support the inclusion of strength of evidence variables in court research and further suggest their past omission may have attributed significance to spurious relationships. 相似文献
383.
384.
Policies and practices in countries do not exist in a vacuum. There are many sources of ideas for change. One of the most important is exposure to foreign ideas through international scholarly exchange. This article briefly reviews the history and causes that have contributed to this process with scholars from the People??s Republic of China who have chosen to obtain doctorates in the United States and study Criminology and/or Criminal Justice. In particular, over the past two decades, close to two dozen scholars have come to the United States to earn masters and PhD degrees in the fields of Criminology/Criminal Justice or related fields. This article uses a survey methodology to understand this complex process. 相似文献
385.
Flach PM Ross SG Bolliger SA Ampanozi G Hatch GM Schön C Thali MJ Germerott T 《Journal of forensic sciences》2012,57(5):1376-1380
Postmortem computed tomography (pmCT) and pmCT angiography (pmCTA) provide a minimally invasive method to determine the cause of death. Postmortem image-guided biopsy allows for precise sampling of histological specimens. This case study describes the findings of lethal systemic fat embolism (FE) on whole-body unenhanced pmCT, pmCTA, and image-guided biopsy, with autopsy and histopathologic correlation. Unenhanced pmCT revealed a distinct fat level on top of sedimented layers of corpuscular blood particles and serum in the arterial system and pulmonary trunk. Subsequent pmCTA showed reproducible results, and image-guided biopsy confirmed fatal FE. pm CT/pmCTA combined with image-guided biopsy established the cause of death as right heart failure as a result of systemic fatal FE prior to autopsy. All imaging findings were consistent with traditional autopsy and histological specimens. This unique case demonstrates new imaging findings in massive, fatal FE and highlights that postmortem imaging, supplemented by image-guided biopsy, may detect the cause of death prior to traditional autopsy. 相似文献
386.
Ross T Reed V Fontao MI Pfäfflin F 《International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology》2012,56(3):385-400
The assessment of behavioral change as a result of inpatient treatment in forensic psychiatry is an important precondition for violence risk prediction in forensic psychiatry. In relation to a multitude of diagnostically based risk assessment instruments, there is a shortage of appropriate instruments with which to carry out valid and reliable therapeutic assessments that are behaviorally based and therefore appropriate for use within varied psychiatric contexts. There is also a need for instruments which will offer assessors the opportunity to examine possible relationships between criteria of social risk and criteria of more general aspects of social functioning. Tapping the issues pointed out above, the authors present an overview of a normatively based social profiling instrument (the BEST-Index), and discuss evidence for its validity, reliability, and aspects of clinical utility. 相似文献
387.
The application of forensics to wildlife crime investigation routinely involves genetic species identification based on DNA sequence similarity. This work can be hindered by a lack of authenticated reference DNA sequence data resulting in weak matches between evidence and reference samples. The introduction of DNA barcoding has highlighted the expanding use of the mtDNA gene, cytochrome c oxidase I (COI), as a genetic marker for species identification. Here, we assess the COI gene for use in forensic analysis following published human validation guidelines. Validation experiments investigated reproducibility, heteroplasmy, mixed DNA, DNA template concentration, chemical treatments, substrate variation, environmental conditions and thermocycling parameters. Sequence similarity searches using both GenBank BLASTn and BOLD search engines indicated that the COI gene consistently identifies species where authenticated reference sequence data exists. Where misidentification occurred the cause was attributable to either erroneous reference sequences from published data, or lack of primer specificity. Although amplification failure was observed under certain sample treatments, there was no evidence of environmentally induced sequence mutation in those sequences that were generated. A simulated case study compared the performance of COI and cytochrome b mtDNA genes. Findings are discussed in relation to the utility of the COI gene in forensic species identification. 相似文献
388.
389.
390.