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71.
J. Patrice McSherry Joan Roelofs Stephen K. White Kent Worcester 《New Political Science》2013,35(1-2):195-219
THE ROOTS OF U.S. POLICY TOWARD LA TIN AMERICA G. Pope Atkins, Latin America in the International Political System, second edition. (Boulder: Westview Press, 1989. Pp. 421.) Lars Schoultz: National Security and United States Policy toward Latin America. (New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1987. Pp. 377.) Kevin J. Middlebrook and Carlos Rico, eds.: The United States and Latin America in the 1980s (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1986. Pp. 648. Second printing 1988.) GENEROSITY AND SELF‐INTEREST Teresa Odendahl: Charity Begins at Home: Generosity and Self‐interest among the Philanthropic Elite. (New York: Basic Books, 1990. Pp. 298.) HOBBES AMONG THE PATRIARCHS Arnold A. Rogow: Thomas Hobbes: Radical in the Service of Reaction. (New York: W. W. Norton Company, 1986. Pp. 287.) STRACHEY AND MACLEAN: BRITISH ALTERNA TIVES Michael Newman: John Strachey. (Manchester: Manchester Press, 1989. Pp. 201.) B. J. Ripley and J. McHugh: John Maclean. (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1989. Pp. 201.) 相似文献
72.
Civic Engagement and Sustainable Cities in the United States 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kent Portney 《Public administration review》2005,65(5):579-591
Over the last decade, at least 42 U.S. cities have elected to pursue sustainable cities programs to improve their livability. Some programs are broad, involving smart growth efforts, and others are narrowly targeted, including bicycle ridership and pesticide-reduction programs. A recurring theme in these cities is the role of public participation in shaping and implementing these programs. In cities where the sustainable cities idea first emerged in local grassroots organizations, such as Seattle, these programs owe their existence to public involvement. Other cities have taken a top-down approach, treating sustainability as a matter for experts rather than ordinary citizens. Civic engagement is manifest both in the development of the sustainability program and as an explicit goal of the sustainability program. This article examines the role of civic engagement in these programs and defines a research agenda by identifying hypotheses about the importance of public involvement in sustainable cities programs. 相似文献
73.
R. Kent Weaver 《Public administration review》2015,75(6):806-816
Many government policies attempt to change the behavior of individuals and businesses. This article argues that policy makers and administrators should (1) think comprehensively about the barriers that may keep target populations from complying with government policies, (2) match policy instruments to the most important barriers that inhibit compliance, and (3) take into account heterogeneity within the target population. Relatively nonintrusive strategies such as social marketing, providing resources to targets to help them comply, and manipulating options and defaults (choice architecture) are politically attractive but unlikely to secure compliance when incentives for noncompliance are high. Based on the three basic principles outlined in the article, the author recommends strategies to increase compliance, including the use of leverage points and secondary targets, adjusting for unanticipated behavioral responses, and employing long‐term, multiphase strategic management of behavior change initiatives. 相似文献
74.
东北亚安全合作机制国际研讨会主要观点 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
“东北亚安全合作机制”国际研讨会于2005年8月3-4日在北京召开。会议由中国现代国际关系研究院与福特基金会共同主办,来自中、美、俄、日、韩、朝六国的20多位专家学者,围绕传统同盟关系、六方会谈、双边关系、非传统安全、经济合作与东北亚安全合作,以及建立东北亚安全合作机制的困难和方案等议题进行了广泛、深入的探讨。现将会议一些主要观点摘要选登如下,以飨读者。 相似文献
75.
Of Time and the Development of Partisan Polarization 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this article we address the topic of increasing partisan polarization in the American mass public, focusing on the twin influences of individual-level development and cohort replacement and the interaction between the two. We posit a model of individual development that consists of declining openness to change beyond young adulthood, an increase in party-issue constraint as age advances, and cohort-specific responsiveness to changes in the partisan environment. Results from a long-term panel study provide initial evidence of these dynamics. We then use simulations to generate expectations about how these developmental processes play out across cohorts, issues, and time. These expectations are evaluated through a cohort analysis of National Election Studies data from 1972 to 2004. Overall, our results provide a new perspective on the dynamics of individual political development and their implications for the timing, extent, and future trajectory of partisan polarization in the U.S. electorate. 相似文献
76.
Randolph Kent 《冲突、安全与发展》2007,7(1):125-165
This paper discusses the gaps in the present international system that in the final analysis threaten the objectives of conflict management. It asks if there is the interest and institutional will within the international community to close such gaps. It poses this challenge from the perspective of coherence. As noted in companion pieces to this study, the concept of coherence has at least four inter-related and complementary dimensions, i.e. internal, whole of government, harmonisation and alignment. 相似文献
77.
Kerley KR Copes H Tewksbury R Dabney DA 《International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology》2011,55(8):1251-1271
The relationship between religiosity and crime has been the subject of much empirical debate and testing over the past 40 years. Some investigators have argued that observed relationships between religion and crime may be spurious because of self-control, arousal, or social control factors. The present study offers the first investigation of religiosity, self-control, and deviant behavior in the prison context. We use survey data from a sample of 208 recently paroled male inmates to test the impact of religiosity and self-control on prison deviance. The results indicate that two of the three measures of religiosity may be spurious predictors of prison deviance after accounting for self-control. Participation in religious services is the only measure of religiosity to significantly reduce the incidence of prison deviance when controlling for demographic factors, criminal history, and self-control. We conclude with implications for future studies of religiosity, self-control, and deviance in the prison context. 相似文献
78.
Thore Egeland A. Elida Fonneløp Paul R. BergMatthew Kent Sigbjørn Lien 《Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series》2012,6(1):64-69
DNA evidence in criminal cases may be challenging to interpret if several individuals have contributed to a DNA-mixture. The genetic markers conventionally used for forensic applications may be insufficient to resolve cases where there is a small fraction of DNA (say less than 10%) from some contributors or where there are several (say more than 4) contributors. Recently methods have been proposed that claim to substantially improve on existing approaches [1]. The basic idea is to use high-density single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping arrays including as many as 500,000 markers or more and explicitly exploit raw allele intensity measures. It is claimed that trace fractions of less than 0.1% can be reliably detected in mixtures with a large number of contributors. Specific forensic issues pertaining to the amount and quality of DNA are not discussed in the paper and will not be addressed here. Rather our paper critically examines the statistical methods and the validity of the conclusions drawn in Homer et al. (2008) [1].We provide a mathematical argument showing that the suggested statistical approach will give misleading results for important cases. For instance, for a two person mixture an individual contributing less than 33% is expected to be declared a non-contributor. The quoted threshold 33% applies when all relative allele frequencies are 0.5. Simulations confirmed the mathematical findings and also provide results for more complex cases. We specified several scenarios for the number of contributors, the mixing proportions and allele frequencies and simulated as many as 500,000 SNPs.A controlled, blinded experiment was performed using the Illumina GoldenGate® 360 SNP test panel. Twenty-five mixtures were created from 2 to 5 contributors with proportions ranging from 0.01 to 0.99. The findings were consistent with the mathematical result and the simulations.We conclude that it is not possible to reliably infer the presence of minor contributors to mixtures following the approach suggested in Homer et al. (2008) [1]. The basic problem is that the method fails to account for mixing proportions. 相似文献
79.
80.
Kent?R.?KerleyEmail author Heith?Copes Andrew?L.?Hochstetler Anne?Carroll 《Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology》2002,17(1):52-64
Each year millions of Americans become victims of predatory crimes. The way victims respond to these attacks varies from complicance
with offenders' requests to physically challenging offenders. In some cases, the physical defense of self and property has
lethal consequences for the initial offender. While much is known about felony murder victims and typical homicide offenders,
little is known about individuals who fight back against predatory attack by using lethal violence. In this paper, we use
data from the Homicides in Chicago, 1965–1995 study to describe the characteristics of defensive homicide offenders and to
determine how they compare with felony murder victims and defensive homicide offenders. Our results indicate that defensive
homicide offenders are more similar to typical homicide offenders than felony murder victims, and are even more likely to
have violent criminal histories and to use firearms than typical homicide offenders. Our results challenge the common perception
that individuals who fight back against predatory attack are simply “law-abiding citizens.” We conclude the paper with a discussion
of the implications of our study for additional research and police practice.
Authors' Note: The authors thank editor Dennis Stevens and James Black for their helpful comments on earlier draft of the paper. 相似文献