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This paper discusses the importance of having a customized instructional approach specifically for students who are learning English as a Foreign Language (EFL) in the foreign language setting. Most of the innovations introduced by the Education Ministry of Malaysia such as the Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) and phonics are suitable for ESL (English as a second language) learners, while the EFL learners are still left behind. A suitable teaching approach which customizes the needs of the students in EFL setting, especially in the state of Terengganu should be introduced. The main focus of the program exploits reading and writing skills in providing language input since these two skills are more dominant in terms of utility and functions among the EFL students as compared with the ESL students who are enable to exploit speaking and listening skills because of the natural setting. The research investigates the prospect of developing a suitable language teaching program based on 10 basic sentence patterns (10SP) which are exploited through the principles of transformational generative grammar and customized learning experiences focusing on reading as a bridge in acquiring other language skills such as writing, listening, and speaking. 相似文献
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In the wake of the bumpy ride in 2008, where will the Chinese economy go in the midst of the global financial turmoil, and how will it fend off the devastating effects of an international economic recession? Beijing Review interviewed 10 economists and experts to get their insights about China's economic prospects this year. 相似文献
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Khalid Al-Azri 《British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies》2010,37(2):121-137
This article explores the conflict between Omani traditional culture1 and modern change by examining the practice of kafa'a 2 in present-day Oman. kafa'a—which refers to the notion that the husband's family should be equal or superior in terms of social, religious or economic background to the wife's family if the marriage is to be accepted—exemplifies a type of social and legal inequality that is at odds with State rhetoric on equality but congruent with the type of hierarchical social structure traditionally valued by Omanis, which tolerates a high degree of inequality between individuals and groups. I argue that the recognition of kafa'a as a condition of marriage in Article 20 of the Omani Personal Status Law serves to, in effect, reinforce traditional tribal and religious cultural practices in Oman. 相似文献
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Governance has become a prominent issue over the last three decades or so in the intellectual and practical domains of public administration. Significant debates have proliferated about the significance, domains and types of governance and their implications for democracy and development, particularly in developing countries. Amidst the debates on the relationship between governance and development, political settlements analysis has become quite prominent that focuses on the implications of political settlement for reforming and enforcing institutions leading towards negative/positive economic development. This article aims to examine how the interlocked relationships among the members of the dominant power coalition in the governing system help reform the institutions, distribute privileges, maintain stability and affect economic development with particular reference to India and Bangladesh. 相似文献
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AIM:To assess the feasibility and utility of double balloon enteroscopy(DBE)in the management of small bowel diseases in children. METHODS:Fourteen patients(10 males)with a median age of 12.9 years(range 8.1-16.7)underwent DBE; 5 for Peutz-Jeghers syndrome(PJ syndrome),2 for chronic abdominal pain,4 for obscure gastrointestinal (GI)bleeding,2 with angiomatous malformations(1 blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome)having persistent GI bleeding,and 1 with Cowden‘s syndrome with multiple polyps and previous intussusc... 相似文献
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Khalid Sekkat 《发展研究杂志》2013,49(9):1391-1409
Using a sample of around 500 large and small firms covering six industries in Morocco, the article investigates the relationship between a firm's training decision in 1999 and labour productivity in subsequent years. The analytical framework allows output to depend on unobserved-time-invariant firm characteristics and assumes that technical progress depends on training. Controlling for unobserved heterogeneity among firms and correcting for potential self-selection and endogeneity bias, the estimation shows that the intensity of training has a significant and positive impact on productivity in small and medium enterprises. The finding is robust to the introduction of various control variables. 相似文献
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Large players in the nanogame: dedicated nanotech subsidiaries or distributed nanotech capabilities?
Vincent Mangematin Khalid Errabi Caroline Gauthier 《The Journal of Technology Transfer》2011,36(6):640-664
Nanotechnologies are reshaping the boundaries between industries, combining two aspects of innovation—both enhancing competences
based on cumulative knowledge and experience and destroying competences by forcing the renewal of the firm’s knowledge base.
To analyze how worldwide R&D leaders adapt to this new technology, we conduct an econometric analysis of about 3,000 subsidiaries
of the largest R&D spenders. We find that large groups are creating medium size subsidiary companies to explore nanotechnologies.
Knowledge circulates mostly amongst subsidiaries within the same group and scientific clusters do not affect their involvement
in nanotechnologies. Nanotechnologies remain marginal within these subsidiaries’ knowledge bases and are distributed within
corporate groups, stimulating recombination between nanotechnology and other technologies. 相似文献
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