全文获取类型
收费全文 | 475篇 |
免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 47篇 |
工人农民 | 12篇 |
世界政治 | 26篇 |
外交国际关系 | 25篇 |
法律 | 252篇 |
中国政治 | 1篇 |
政治理论 | 119篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 20篇 |
2017年 | 17篇 |
2016年 | 15篇 |
2015年 | 12篇 |
2014年 | 19篇 |
2013年 | 67篇 |
2012年 | 27篇 |
2011年 | 16篇 |
2010年 | 20篇 |
2009年 | 18篇 |
2008年 | 17篇 |
2007年 | 26篇 |
2006年 | 23篇 |
2005年 | 16篇 |
2004年 | 18篇 |
2003年 | 17篇 |
2002年 | 21篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 20篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有483条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
The demise of the USSR led to the collapse of its centrally organised retail system. With this collapse the supply of consumer goods dried up, especially in the remote parts of the former USSR. At the same time the advent of capitalism offered a new institutional framework for independent retail activities. In the Kyrgyz Republic, where the economic liberalisation followed strictly the Washington Consensus, a large number of small shops emerged in both urban and rural areas. This study analyses the reasons for this boom in retail start-ups as well as the constraints the mainly inexperienced merchants encounter. As will be shown, any success in retail activities depends greatly on the performance of other economic sectors. The main goal of starting a retail business is to minimize risks within the overall livelihood strategies of households in rural Kyrgyzstan. 相似文献
32.
33.
Innovation by users is now understood to be an important part of innovative activity in the economy. In this paper we explore the implications of adding innovation by users to existing models of social welfare that currently assume innovation by manufacturers only. We find this addition removes several inefficiencies, and that social welfare is likely to be increased by the presence of user innovation. Implications for policies that can impact users' freedom to innovate are discussed. 相似文献
34.
35.
36.
Implementing Democratic Equality in Political Parties: Organisational Consequences in the Swedish and the German Pirate Parties 下载免费PDF全文
Nicole Bolleyer Conor Little Felix‐Christopher von Nostitz 《Scandinavian political studies》2015,38(2):158-178
This article theorises and empirically assesses some important intra‐organisational implications of maximising democratic equality in political parties both between followers and members and between members and elites. They include weak member commitment, passivity of the rank‐and‐file membership and – depending on party structure – high levels of internal conflict. To substantiate the arguments, two parties that implement principles of democratic equality in their organisations are examined: the Swedish and German Pirate parties. These cases show, first, that while organisational structures implementing norms of equality allowed them to rapidly mobilise a considerable following, the same structures systematically reduced their capacity to consolidate support in the longer term – a weakness that might eventually put these parties' survival at risk. Second, they show that differences in the extent to which subnational units provide a foundation for member mobilisation helps to explain variation in the level of internal conflict experienced by these parties. 相似文献
37.
Klaus Steigleder 《Journal of Human Rights》2016,15(2):251-271
In this article, I argue that climate ethics must basically be risk ethics. But risk ethics is still an underdeveloped field of normative ethics. For example, rights-based ethical theories, the attractive features of which are outlined in this article, tend to prohibit all risk impositions. Such inability of rights-based theories to deal convincingly with risks could be a reason why the standard approach of climate economics, which as I try to show is based on questionable normative presuppositions, is still as influential as it is. I propose a solution to the problems rights-based moral theories have with risks and outline the basic criteria of permissible and impermissible risk impositions. Finally, I indicate that this will enable us to tackle climate risks in a promising way. The main aim of the article, however, is not to contribute to concrete questions of climate ethics but to the improvement of its normative foundations. 相似文献
38.
39.
40.