《西伯利亚》联邦专项新纲要评述

一、“西伯利亚”联邦专项纲要是新型国家纲要西伯利亚次区域是俄罗斯主要的投资区域,因此,在“西伯利亚的未来”与“我国的未来”两个概念之间划上等号是非常有道理的。———引自《政治阶级》,2005年第9期第55页。贯穿整个《西伯利亚》联邦专项纲要的主线是“项目”。项目一词源于拉丁语Projectus,意为“突前”,即实现突破。西伯利亚项目是实现俄罗斯联邦、西伯利亚和西伯利亚联邦区加速经济发展的基础。其中每个项目的实施必将保障俄联邦、西伯利亚和西伯利亚联邦区的国内和地区生产总值分别增长0.1%~0.3%以上和约1%(与2002—2003年同比…     

中国发展道路的贡献

2006年9月12日美国http://www·coun-terpunch·org网站刊登了依附理论的代表人物萨米尔·阿明题为《中国发展道路的贡献》一文。文章结合国际共运史和第三世界发展史,探讨了毛泽东开创的在落后国家成功赢得解放和发展的道路至今具有的巨大意义。文章主要内容如下。第二国际的马克思主义是以无产阶级和欧洲为中心的,它和当时主导性的意识形态具有相同的线性历史观:根据这种欧洲中心的线性历史观,所有的社会将不得不先经过资本主义阶段(这个阶段实际上和殖民主义直接相关,但是在第二国际的马克思主义看来,这也是有历史性的积极意义的),然后才…     

模拟爆炸中动物解剖实验

法医学是一门实践性较强的学科,是研究并解决司法、公安工作中有关人身伤亡和涉及法律的各种医学问题的学科,法医学在各个领域内需要采用动物实验的研究方法,人工制造各种死亡原因和制作典型的损伤、病变、以加深对人体各种暴力死亡及伤害的了解,如:机械性损伤,其它物理性损伤及机械性窒息的模拟试验。     

动物权利导论--孩子与狗之间

[美]G·L·弗兰西恩著,张守东、刘耳译中国政法大学出版社2005年版人类经过了几千年的斗争,普通老百姓的权利才在法律中得到了确立和保障。但是,动物的权利至今尚未在法律中得到确立和保障。的确,已有不少有识之士认识到法律应保障动物的应有权利,要求用人道的方式对待动物。然     

China Revisited

It was in November 1975 that Iwas posted to the People's Re-public of China as Tanzanian Am-bassador Extraordinary and Pleni-potentiary. I served in China fornine years. During that period Ivisited many places in all the prov-inces except Tibet and Taiwan.China was coming to the end of     

Fiji: country profile

Fiji is a country consisting of 300 South Pacific islands, of which the largest is Vitu Levu, which includes the capital, Suva. The islands are home to 700,000 people, of whom 50% are Indian, 46% Melanesian, and the rest Chinese or European. The official language is English, and the major religions are Hinduism and Christianity. Literacy is 79% for men and 64% for women, whose status is generally low in this patriarchal society. Infant mortality is 27/1000 live births, but life expectancy is 70 years. The British began sending missionaries and manufactured goods in the early 1800s and annexed the islands in 1874 as a source of sugar, for which they expropriated the land and imported the Indians as agricultural workers. Sugar remains the largest export along with coconut oil, gold, and timber. Manufactured goods, food, fuel, and chemicals are imported, and the national debt is over $200 million. Foreign investment, mostly by Australia, is $13.2 million. Inflation is 20%; 200,000 people are unemployed, and poverty is general except for the urban elite. The Fijian dollar is worth US. 80. Independence, granted in 1970, replaced colonial control with military governments, currently that of Colonel Rambuka, who refused to allow a democratically elected government to take office. Faced with a declining economy and the political power of the fascist Taukei movement, the Indians, who had been the shopkeepers, craftsmen and bureaucrats during the later period of colonial rule, have been emigrating en masse.     

Swaziland: country profile

Although Swaziland had been independent from colonialism for 20 years, a powerful monarch, King Mswati II, continues to control the country's political, religious, and social system. Swaziland has a population of 676,000, half of whom are under 15 years of age. The infant mortality rate is 105/1000 live births and 25% of children die before they reach their 5th birthday. Life expectancy is 54 years. Tribal chiefs, representing the king, hold and distribute about half of the national land. Most of the fertile land remains in the hands of white settler farmers. The concentration of income in foreign companies and urban centers has exacerbated poverty in rural areas. Depreciation of rand-linked local currency has boosted export earnings, but it has also raised the price of food and medical imports. Swaziland's main exports are sugar, wood pulp, chemicals, and fruit, most of which go to the UK and South Africa. The major food crops are maize, beans, groundnuts, and sorghum. About half of the working population is engaged in small-scale subsistence farming, but food yields are declining. The major producers are foreign companies attracted by Swaziland's low taxes and cheap labor supply.     

Comprehensively Advance Reform of the Urban Housing System Opinion. [Summary 1991

On 31 December 1991, the Chinese State Council Housing System Reform Leading Group announced this Opinion, setting out targets, principles, and policies for the reform of the system of provisional housing in urban areas. Section 1 of the Opinion provides that the long-term goal of reform is to convert the distribution of housing from a system based on welfare allocation to one based on commodity exchange either by purchase or rental. Section 2 sets the following targets for reform: a) within the period of the Eighth Five-Year Plan, the system will be converted from one of low rent to one in which the calculation of rent will be based on cost of upkeep, administration costs, and depreciation; b) by 2000, the calculation of rent will be based on the above factors, as well as interest on investment and property taxes; and c) in the long term, the calculation of rent will be based on all of the above factors, as well as land rent, insurance premiums, and profit. Section 4 deals with policies for managing various problems such as rent increases and subsidies, sales of housing, financing for housing, the system of investment in and construction of housing, and administration of housing. This Section provides that a three-level housing investment fund based on municipalities, work units, and individuals will be established.     

Consequences and dilemmas in therapeutic relationships with families resulting from mandatory reporting legislation

Mandatory reporting legislation has been adopted in every state to insure the protection of children from maltreatment. These statutes have become a significant factor in the lives of mental health professionals who work with children and families. Thirty psychotherapists who had made a recent report of child maltreatment on a client in treatment were interviewed about their experiences with reporting and the consequences of reporting for therapeutic relationships. Several potentially problematic consequences and dilemmas were identified by the therapists, including immediate and long-term effects on the therapeutic alliance and course of therapy, and conflicts of interest in working with children and families.