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Eva S. Lefkowitz Patricia E. Kahlbaugh Marian D. Sigman 《Journal of youth and adolescence》1996,25(3):307-321
The current study examined the nature and style of mother-adolescent conversations, how these conversations differ by subject matter, and dyadic and individual differences. Thirty-one mother-adolescent dyads (17 boys, 14 girls) with a child between the ages of 11 and 14 had a nonstructured conversation, and conversations about conflict and sexuality. They also completed questionnaires on beliefs about acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Conversations were measured for turn taking, total number of words, and conversational dominance, as well as nonverbal measures of affiliation, shame, and contempt. Conversations about sexuality involved less turn taking, fewer words, and more mother dominance than nonstructured conversations. Conversations about conflicts involved less turn taking but more words than nonstructured conversations. Some gender and age differences were found. More interactive conflict conversations contained higher levels of affiliation, and lower levels of child shame than conversations with fewer turns or higher mother dominance. In addition, children in more interactive dyads possessed a larger percentage of their mother's AIDS knowledge, and worried about AIDS a moderate amount.This research was supported by National Institutes of Child Health and Human Development Grant No. HD27035.Received M.A. from UCLA. Current research interests include parent-adolescent relationships, adolescent peer relations, and adolescent sexuality.Received Ph.D. from Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey. Major research interest is in parent-adolescent communication and emotional development.Received Ph.D. from Boston University. Major research interest is in parent-child affective communication. 相似文献
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David Lefkowitz 《Criminal Law and Philosophy》2016,10(4):657-675
How should the judge or jury in a just criminal court treat a civil disobedient, someone who performs a conscientiously motivated communicative breach of the criminal law? Kimberley Brownlee contends that all else equal a court of law should neither convict nor punish such offenders. Though I agree with this conclusion, I contend that Brownlee mischaracterizes the nature of the criminal defense to which civil disobedients are entitled. Whereas Brownlee maintains that such actors ought to be excused for their criminal breach, I argue that they ought to enjoy a justification defense. Acts of civil disobedience are not (morally) wrongful violations of the law for which an actor ought not to be blamed; rather, they are violations of the law that are not (morally) wrong in virtue of their illegality. It is the absence of wrongdoing, and not merely the absence of fault, that renders the conviction and punishment of those who perform acts of civil disobedience inappropriate. 相似文献
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Joel Lefkowitz 《New Political Science》2013,35(1):1-22
Conventional accounts underestimate the duration and impact of the movement against the Vietnam War. Data from the New York Times Index show more arrests in antiwar protests in 1972 than in the years usually considered the height of the movement; demonstrations continued until a week before the end of the war. The persistence of the movement strengthens claims it succeeded. While those who minimize movement influence assume it had to be popular to succeed, it had a direct impact on policy makers uncertain about future trends in public opinion and electoral behavior. The movement changed the discourse about, and the conduct of, the war, restraining escalation and accelerating troop withdrawals. Comparing Nixon's goals and those of the movement with the Paris Peace Accords shows the success of the movement. The movement also helped lower the voting age, reform the presidential nominating system, and change attitudes towards military action. 相似文献
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David Lefkowitz 《Law and Philosophy》2018,37(4):385-413
This paper argues for the superiority of international law’s existing ban on unilateral secession over its reform to include either a primary or remedial right to secession. I begin by defending the claim that secession is an inherently institutional concept, and that therefore we ought to employ institutional moral reasoning to defend or criticize specific proposals regarding a right to secede. I then respond to the objection that at present we lack the empirical evidence necessary to sustain any specific conclusion regarding an international legal right to secession. Specifically, I argue that we ought to adopt a precautionary approach, and that such an approach justifies giving no weight to promoting political self-determination per se when considering whether to reform international law governing secession. I conclude with several reasons to think that even a remedial right to unilateral secession will detract from, not enhance, the international legal order’s ability to promote peace and human rights. 相似文献
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Mary Lefkowitz 《Society》1994,31(3):27-33
She is writing a book titled Mythistory: The Deconstruction of Ancient Greece. 相似文献
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Lefkowitz Eva S. Boone Tanya L. Shearer Cindy L. 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2004,33(4):339-351
During emerging adulthood, relationships with close friends may be particularly important and influential, yet most research on communication about sex-related topics focuses on emerging adults' communication with parents. Two hundred and five college students (61% female, mean age = 20.5) completed surveys about the frequency and quality of their sex-related conversations with same-sex best friends, and their sexual attitudes and behaviors. These conversations were more frequent between females, and between less religious youth. Sexually active youth discussed most topics more frequently than abstinent youth, although abstinent youth discussed abstinence more frequently. More frequent and comfortable conversations were generally associated with more liberal sexual attitudes, and more positive condom-related attitudes. Differential associations between the specific topics discussed and attitudes about sexuality, HIV, and condoms highlight the importance of examining multiple dimensions of sex-related communication rather than the unidimensional measures typically employed. 相似文献
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Fifty-two mother-adolescent dyads (mean adolescent age = 16.3) participated in an observational study of communication about
health topics. The aim of the study was to examine mother-adolescent conversations about health issues—drugs/alcohol, sexuality,
nutrition/exercise—to determine the extent to which the mothers treat these issues similarly. Across conversations, mothers
spent more time asking questions than lecturing or discussing negative consequences. Mothers discussed negative consequences
less in the nutrition/exercise and sexuality conversations than in the drug/alcohol conversation. Mothers asked fewer questions
when discussing nutrition/exercise than drugs/alcohol, and lectured more in the nutrition/exercise conversation than in the
sexuality conversation. The results of this study have implications for intervention programmers advocating in the media that
parents “talk to your kids” about these health issues.
Tanya L. Boone is an Assistant Professor of Psychology at California State University, Bakersfield. She received her Ph.D.
in 2003 from The Pennsylvania State University. Her major research interests include adolescent risk behaviors and the influences
on such behaviors, with a focus on family influences.
Eva S. Lefkowitz is an Associate Professor of Human Development and Family Studies at The Pennsylvania State University. She
received her Ph.D. in 1998 from the University of California, Los Angeles. Her major research interests include the development
of attitudes, behaviors, and relationships during adolescence and emerging adulthood. 相似文献
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