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781.
Abstract Based upon findings in other fields in the social sciences, it is proposed in this article that cooperation between government parties can be induced when parties in governments are able to exercise credible exit threats. As stability is more likely to be induced by cooperation than by defection, more durable governments can be expected. The possibility for credible exit threats in a government is operationalized via the presence of a dominant party in the government. The corresponding prediction is tested against a data set that contains 261 postwar governments in twelve western multiparty democracies. In the event history analyses of government survival, I control for variables pertaining to the bargaining environment, bargaining complexity, and the ideological diversity of the governments. It is found that the presence of dominant parties in governments does indeed enhance the survival time of governments. 相似文献
782.
783.
784.
Extending the General Theory of Crime to “The East:” Low Self-Control in Japanese Late Adolescents 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
Alexander T. Vazsonyi Janice E. Clifford Wittekind Lara M. Belliston Timothy D. Van Loh 《Journal of Quantitative Criminology》2004,20(3):189-216
This study examined the measurement of low self-control as well as the low self-control-deviance relationship in a sample of N = 335 Japanese late adolescents. Participants completed the Grasmick et al. low self-control instrument and the Normative Deviance Scale (NDS). Findings indicated that the low self-control measure was a valid and reliable indicator of low self-control among male and female Japanese late adolescents and that it was multi-dimensional. Furthermore, the study provided evidence that low self-control was consistently related to diverse measures of deviance, ranging from trivial to more serious norm-violating behaviors (e.g., assault). Finally, in a series of comparisons of partial unstandardized regression coefficients between Japanese and U.S. late adolescents, the study found that the low self-control-deviance relationship was invariant across all measures of deviance with the exception of alcohol use. Findings are discussed in terms of their importance for cross-cultural/cross-national predictions made by the General Theory of Crime. 相似文献
785.
786.
Steven W. Mosher Norma Diamond Dennis Doverspike Donald C. Simmons Philip Siegelman Joseph Adelson Peter L. Berger David Mechanic Peter Van Ness Harry Schwartz Irving Louis Horowitz Thomas Kochman David Willems Mauricio Schoijet Stanley Rothman Asoke Basu Seymour Martin Lipset Richard Rose 《Society》1984,21(3):4-12
787.
788.
Dennis Van Vranken Hickey 《East Asia》1990,9(3):3-22
This article examines the Republic of Chin’s (Taiwan) policy toward the democracy movement that swept the People’s Republic
of China during April, May, and June 1989. It outlines the evolution of Taiwan’s policy toward the campaign, explores other
options that were available and explains why the policy adopted, a measured approach toward events on the mainland, was the
best option available to Taiwan. 相似文献
789.
790.
Brams, Fishburn, and Merrill (1988) contend that the indeterminacy of approval voting (AV), introduced in our paper (1988), is not a vice, but a surpassing virtue of AV. They do not compare the negative versus the positive features of AV, so their assertion remains a conjecture. Our response emphasizes the need to determine the costs of AV and to evaluate them against any merits. Moreover, by correcting and answering BFM's comments, the argument against AV becomes much stronger. This is because we show that AV's region of indeterminacy is quite large; it includes most profiles. Some of the consequences of this instability are that the AV outcome can negate the voter's true wishes, that the AV outcome can be volatile even to minor fluctuations of voter's decisions, and that AV is one of the most susceptible systems to manipulation by small groups of voters (for example, small, maverick groups could determine the AV outcome). Under specific circumstances, AV may be appropriate. To identify these situations we propose the more accurate name of the "Unsophisticated Voter System." 相似文献