从融合到分立:儿童网络色情信息犯罪的刑事规制

儿童网络色情信息犯罪侵害的法益是"直接层法益"与"间接层法益"双重法益。"直接层法益"为儿童的身心健康权利与以"免受性剥削和性虐待"为核心的被动性的性权利,"直接层法益"为个人法益;"间接层法益"为性道德等社会法益。而成年人网络色情信息犯罪侵害的主要是基于"性的隐秘性"善良性风尚和性道德的社会法益。法益具有立法检视功能和区分功能,客观上需要将儿童网络色情犯罪与成年人网络色情犯罪分离,进而设置独立的刑事规范,并对儿童网络色情信息范围、犯罪行为类型及网络服务提供商的责任重新进行建构。     

Chinese Eastern Industrial Zone in Ethiopia: unpacking the enclave

Abstract

This paper examines China’s engagement with Africa through economic zones (EZs). It moves beyond the conceptualisation of EZs as undifferentiated enclaves of foreign investment to a dynamic perspective on the locally negotiated process of zone development. Such a perspective entails critical unpacking of the specific zone regime to understand the diverse and evolving relationships among different state and non-state actors. Drawing upon empirical research on the Eastern Industrial Zone (EIZ) in Ethiopia, we explore the complex process of learning and adaptation by government, developers, investors, and workers throughout the development of a zone regime, with specific attention to capital–labour and expatriate–local relations. We find that despite the EIZ being a state-level cooperation project, private Chinese developers work diligently with the Ethiopian government to improve the institutional support for EZs. Chinese investors also collectively generate a management regime to enhance their overseas operational capacity and experiment with various tactics to transform local recruits into an industrial workforce. Local workers, with limited protection by official labour unions, turn to individual- and group-based agency to improve their working conditions. Despite the momentum created by multiple stakeholders, there are concerns regarding the long-term contributions of EZs to engender sustained industrial transformation and skills development.     

明治维新与近代日本乡村国民意识的形成

明治维新促成近代日本国民国家的形成,国民意识作为建构现代民族国家的重要一环,对稳定日本国内政治环境、创造有益于推行改革的社会氛围发挥了重要作用。从江户末期到明治中前期的改革与维新中,在义务教育、征兵制、地税改革等国家权力自上而下渗透的政策中,国民意识被强制灌输给乡村民众,取代原有的乡土认同,国家认同得以强化;其引发的不适作为社会问题浮现出来,又自下而上地反作用于改革,带来国民与国家之间的互动,国民意识中的国民主体性得以彰显,丰富了国民意识的内涵。在二者的磨合与互动中,到1889年明治维新结束时,国民意识在近代日本乡村初成。     

Internal capabilities,external structural holes network positions,and knowledge creation

Social network theory suggests that firms bridging structural holes by connecting disconnected partners in a network benefit from timely access to diverse knowledge. However, the existing literature reports mixed evidence with regard to the performance implications of this view. Our study examines how a firm’s diverse knowledge base and knowledge-processing capabilities affect knowledge creation when a firm bridges multiple structural holes in an inter-firm network. The model is tested on a sample of 191 firms in high-technology industries. The dependent variable, knowledge creation, was measured by the number of patents generated. Results show that when a firm spans multiple structural holes, its diverse technological knowledge facilitates knowledge creation. However, when a firm already possesses well-developed knowledge acquisition capabilities, spanning structural holes reduces knowledge creation. This paper suggests that internal knowledge base and knowledge-processing capabilities determine the impacts of external network positions on firm knowledge creation. It provides implications on how a firm best capitalizes on external network positions.     

创新政府维护社会稳定的工作机制思路

社会的和谐发展需要稳定的秩序,后金融危机时期不确定不稳定因素仍然很多,政府需要积极寻求更有效措施预防和化解各种不稳定因素。本文主要从机制的建立完善入手,从而提高政府维护社会稳定工作的能力。     

论我国石油天然气安全及其法律保障体系的构建

石油天然气是现代国家经济发展、社会进步的物质基础,保障其安全成了一个世界性话题。传统的石油天然气安全观只注重经济安全,而忽视了环境安全和资源安全,应当从可持续发展理论的角度对石油天然气的安全问题重新界定,审视和构建符合新时代背景下的石油天然气安全法律保障体系。     

社区发展的制度变迁和价值创新——宁波模式与经验

在一个实践性很强的领域,清晰的方向感和务实的脚步是社区发展不可或缺的。而这一切,需要在制度层面找到根本的保障和动力。唯有如此,我们才能承载这个变动不拘的世界。本文通过对十一五期间宁波社区制度变迁的分析,试图找寻影响社区发展走向的基本因素,在制度层面揭示社区发展的内在规律,力求为社区发展的未来勾勒出一幅清晰连贯的图景。     

犯罪预防体系的第三支柱--西方国家犯罪情境预防的策略

西方情境预防的理论根基包括三个方面:理性选择理论、日常活动理论、环境犯罪学理论。情境预防的基本政策包括五个方面:提高犯罪难度、提高犯罪风险、降低犯罪回报、减少犯罪刺激、排除犯罪借口。借鉴这一政策的理论与实践措施,对我国犯罪预防具有积极的意义。     

期刊栏目设计的个性化追求

期刊栏目设计要追求个性化,形成风格,以保证期刊定位准确,提升文化含量,实现精品战略.个性化栏目的外部特征为统一性、原创性、稳定性;个性化栏目设计的结构要求为排列有规律、宽度有长短、品牌要固定.期刊编辑要不断提高素质和能力,为期刊栏目设计的个性化做出努力.     

检察机关介入环境公益诉讼的思考与建议

环境利益在受到不法侵害时,检察机关积极尝试作为原告提起环境公益诉讼,为权利受到损害但又无力提起诉讼的公民提供了救济渠道。检察机关介入环境公益诉讼的优势突出,但存在着环境公益诉讼立法不足等缺陷。通过参考国外环境公益诉讼制度,结合我国实际情况,提出支持检察机关介入环境公益诉讼的依据。在此基础上,循序渐进地建立完善我国环境公益诉讼制度,构建检察机关介入环境公益诉讼的特别程序,进而达到其法律监督的目的,最后为完善立法提供可资借鉴的实践基础。