新形势下的巴基斯坦和与时俱进的中巴关系

美国在阿富汗的反恐战争对巴基斯坦安全形势产生巨大负面影响。巴议会大选后,新政府可能调整反恐策略,妥善处理与美国和阿富汗关系。中国和巴基斯坦共同培育的友好关系已成为国家间关系的典范。李克强总理访巴,则开创了中巴合作的战略新格局,开启了中巴双边关系新阶段。     

Secretary-General Ni Jian Headed a Delegation to Visit ROK, Japan and Sri Lanka

<正>At the invitation of National Strategy Institute of ROK (NSI), Japan&China Technological Youth Interchange Society and Sri Lanka-China Friendship Association (SLCFA), CAFIU’s Secretary-General Ni Jian headed a five-member delegation to visit the three countries from March 24 to April 2.     

The general toxicology unknown. II. A case report: doxylamine and pyrilamine intoxication

A general toxicology unknown case is presented to demonstrate our systematic approach. A 20-year-old male was found dead with multiple suicide notes. Overdose was suspected but substances were not known. Blood alcohol was negative. Urine was analyzed by enzyme-multiplied immunoassay technique and was negative for all drugs assayed. Urine was then extracted with ethyl acetate:hexane (1:1) at pH 10 and back-extracted into 1.0N sulfuric acid. The acidic layer was adjusted to pH 10, and re-extracted with ethyl acetate:hexane (1:1). The residue was analyzed by gas chromatography (GC) on a 3% OV-101 column. It was found to be negative for all commonly screened substances. However, several unknown peaks were observed. Electron impact mass spectra of these unknown peaks were obtained and searched for in our computer library of more than 25000 mass spectra. These unknown peaks were identified as doxylamine and pyrilamine by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. The base peak and molecular ion for pyrilamine were at m/z 121 and 285, respectively. The base peak for doxylamine was at m/z 58. No molecular ion was observed for doxylamine. Both doxylamine and pyrilamine are antihistamines, but are promoted and used in the management of insomnia. Quantitation was performed on a GC using dexbrompheniramine as an internal standard. Blood concentrations for doxylamine and pyrilamine were 0.7 and 7.0 mg/L, respectively. Concentrations in other tissues were determined. Death was caused by combined doxylamine and pyrilamine intoxication; the manner of death was suicide.     

政府制度创新对区域经济发展的作用——以京津冀地区为例

在区域经济发展过程中,市场配置资源在客观上存在的不足需要政府发挥对经济活动的引导和规范作用。政府作为制度创新的主体,要充分利用自有优势,弥补市场失灵的缺陷;通过制度创新。使地方政府问形成良好的协调合作机制,促进区域经济的可持续发展。     

犬源枯草芽胞杆菌的分离鉴定及生物学特性分析

从犬用微生态制剂研制角度出发,采集健康幼犬粪样进行热处理,使用营养琼脂培养基分离出革兰阳性,类似芽胞杆菌菌株1株。之后,从形态学、生理生化特性及分子生物学分析进行菌种鉴定,最后确定为枯草芽胞杆菌,编号为YW1。通过耐酸、抑菌及药敏试验证实菌株YW1具有较好的耐酸特性及较高的抑菌能力与安全性,说明枯草芽胞杆菌YW1具有临床开发的潜能。本研究为后续进一步研究其在犬微生态制剂中的应用奠定了基础,也为开发具有抑菌活性的菌株提供了参考。     

印度尼西亚当地华裔学生的华语学习情况调查分析——以印度尼西亚爪哇岛井里汶市为例

本文以印度尼西亚西爪哇省的主要国际贸易港口城市井里汶市为例,对当地华裔学生的华语学习情况做了一个调查,这些学生年龄偏小;课堂学习华语的时间较少,课外学习时间不够;学习途径单一,主要通过课堂教学;学习兴趣不高;学习动机多样且不明确。对此,笔者提出三大教学对策:一是学校积极采取措施,创造良好的华语校园环境;二是教师抓好课堂教学,营造积极的课堂学习氛围;三是学生延伸学习时间,开拓多元的自主学习资源。     

放射诊疗管理中的问题及法律适用探讨

加强放射诊疗监督管理是落实放射诊疗安全的重要内容,对确保从事放射工作的人员、接受诊疗的患者以及在放射诊疗工作场所活动的其他人员的健康权益具有重要意义。本文根据2011年12月31日通过修改的《职业病防治法》,对基层放射诊疗许可及个人防护用品管理等问题进行探讨,就法律适用中几个问题提出粗浅见解。     

试论政府治理模式转变下公民参与机制建设

20世纪80年代以来,随着全球化时代、信息时代的来临,政府治理变革运动正在不断地走强,在这种政府治理理念的倡导下,当代公共行政越来越关注“公民导向,”重视公共问题解决过程中的公民参与。但在公共管理中公民参与的实际操作过程中,存在着“效率”与“回应”的两难处境。如何走出“效率”与“回应”的两难处境,构建政府治理模式转变下的公民参与机制,是本文探讨的主要内容。     

论法律原则的司法适用——从规范性法学方法论角度的一个分析

法律原则之把握,与其给以界说,毋宁探究其适用;而在司法实践中,法律原则的适用大凡有四种情形第一,原则与规则一致情形下,原则作为规则的基础和指引。第二,规则缺位的情形下,适用原则以作漏洞补充。第三,原则与规则相冲突的情形下,适用原则创制规则的例外。第四,原则之间相互冲突情形下的特别复杂的适用。四种情形也可能在结构上交叉耦合,其中第一种情形已为人熟知,而其他情形,尤其是三、四两种则有待深究。本文即力图从规范性法学方法论的纵深角度,探讨法律原则之司法适用的逻辑结构。