协商民主视野下的人民政协制度建设

以协商民主理论为参照,分析中国人民政治协商制度框架中已有制度的特点和应有制度之建设,从中可获得若干启发:即协商民主所追求的价值理念与人民政协制度建设的理念相契合;协商民主所期望的实践成果在人民政协制度建设中有具体体现;协商民主所引发的广泛讨论为中国人民政治协商制度建设改革提供了民意基础。     

高校廉政文化建设的现状、不足及对策

加强高校廉政文化建设是高校党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争的必然要求,是建设社会主义大学的客观需要。高校需要通过健全廉政文化建设的领导体制和工作机制,制定合理而有效的规章制度,创新形式和内容,因人分岗施教,推进廉洁文化进校园,努力营造干部廉洁从政、教师廉洁从教、职工廉洁从业、学生廉洁修身的良好校园氛围,为高校的反腐倡廉建设提供文化支撑。     

网络时代加强民主党派宣传思想工作的思考

民主党派宣传思想工作肩负着“内强素质,外塑形象”的重要职责,是民主党派自身建设的重要环节和基础性工程。面对网络时代迅猛发展给民主党派宣传思想工作带来的发展机遇和严峻挑战,要高度强化网络时代做好宣传思想工作的观念和意识,牢牢掌握宣传思想工作的主动权,充分利用网络资源加强民主党派宣传思想工作,增强宣传思想工作的针对性和实效性。     

试析公平责任之理论基础

在法学领域,公平就是正义,衡平则是实现公平正义的手段,公平责任从根本上讲是出于对个案正义的追求,是衡平这种法律适用方法在侵权责任法中的具体表现;公平责任立足于矫正正义,且充分体现了矫正正义,是沟通一般正义与个别正义的桥梁,其主要通过赋予法官自由裁量权来实现;公平责任是公平原则在侵权责任法领域的具体应用。     

防卫与控制技术训练中的“恐惧”心理探析

“恐惧”心理是防卫与控制技术训练中经常出现的、一种有着极大负面作用的不良心理。笔者就其表现形式、产生原因及对策与建议进行粗浅评析,以期对症下药,使防卫与控制技术训练效益最大化。     

论我国移民、非法移民概念的界定

我国现行法律、法规中没有关于移民、非法移民的相关规定,学界的相关研究也大多是研究中国作为移民输出国的移民问题,涉及中国作为移民输入国的移民问题,特别是其中非法移民问题的成果少见。研究我国外来非法移民的相关问题,必须从法律上界定“非法移民”的概念,这就必须首先界定”移民”的概念;同时,还必须进一步理解“非法移民”与“三非人员”、“难民”等相关概念的关系。     

自杀的认定及其相关行为的刑法评价

刑法中认定自杀有主客观两方面要求。在主观方面,被害人不仅应当认识到并且意欲死亡结果发生,而且必须自愿地、也即自主决定地选择了死亡。对于自愿性的判断应当以有效承诺的主观要件为标准。重大的动机错误同样导致不能成立自杀。此外,被害人还必须客观上事实性地支配着直接导致死亡的行为,在将不可逆转地造成死亡结果的最后关键时刻自己控制着事态的发展。自杀本身并非刑事不法行为,教唆或帮助自杀、对自杀者不予救助或者过失导致他人自杀等自杀相关行为也不应受到刑事处罚。     

Preferences for Police Response to Domestic Violence: A Comparison of College Students in Three Chinese Societies

While a large amount of research has been conducted in the West on domestic violence related issues, only a small number of studies have focused specifically on Chinese societies. Using survey data collected from Beijing, Hong Kong, and Taipei, this study compares college students’ preferences for traditional and proactive police intervention into domestic violence and assesses the determinants of such preferences in the three Chinese societies. The findings indicate that Hong Kong students showed the highest level of support for traditional police response, followed by students in Beijing and Taipei, while students in Taipei displayed the strongest preference for proactive police response, followed by students in Hong Kong and Beijing. College students’ preferences for traditional police response were shaped mainly by their locality, whereas their preferences for proactive police intervention were influenced chiefly by their attitudes toward violence and gender roles. Directions for future research are discussed.     

A Y‐Chromosomal Haplotype with Two Short Tandem Repeat Mutations*

Abstract:  The male‐specific Y‐chromosomal short tandem repeat (STR) is a useful tool in forensic casework. The Y haplotype comprised of 16 loci, which is amplified simultaneously by AmpFlSTR^® Yfiler^TM PCR kit and provides strong exculpatory evidence in individual identification. We reported a rare Y‐STR profile with a null allele at the DYS448 locus and an off‐ladder allele at the DYS456 locus, when genotyping material from a vaginal swab in an alleged rape case. Sequence analysis revealed that the DYS448 null allele was a true type of null allele because of a total deletion of 11 upstream repeats and 9 bp of the N₄₂ region, and there were numerous primer binding site mutations as well. The amplicon of the DYS456 locus was a small 92‐bp fragment that was off‐ladder, and sequencing analysis showed that there were only 10 repeats (AGAT)₁₀. This Y chromosome haplotype that was comprised of two variations provided helpful evidence for personal identification.