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621.
622.
We evaluate the impact of political forces in the allocation of intergovernmental grants in Portugal, as it matured from a young to an established democracy. Using a large and unexplored dataset we show that political variables condition the granting system, and that their importance changed over time. While tactical manipulation in the distribution of grants among municipalities seems to exist only in the early years of democracy, opportunistic effects are stronger in the latter years. We argue that the latter effect is due to a change in the political environment and to the electorate’s lack of information on intergovernmental grants. 相似文献
623.
David W. Richardson Susan B. Cave Linda La Grange 《Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology》2007,22(2):84-90
Little research has been conducted regarding the use of the Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) in law enforcement screening
and selection. The limited body of research that does exist appears to support its utility in the selection process. The purpose
of the present study was to investigate the validity and reliability of the Psychological Rating Risk Factor Statement (PRRFS)
developed by Roberts, Thompson, and Johnson (2004) in predicting and discriminating problem from non-problem New Mexico State
Police (NMSP) applicants. PAI profiles for each officer were obtained and transferred into the PAI Law Enforcement, Corrections,
and Public Safety Selection software program, which generated probability estimates (PRRFS) to predict the likelihood that
participants were not well-suited for a career in law enforcement. Subsequent logistic regression and receiver operating characteristic
(ROC) statistical analyses revealed that the PRRFS was ineffective in predicting and discriminating between problem and non-problem
officers. Potential explanations for this finding are discussed. 相似文献
624.
Ronet Bachman Linda E. Saltzman Martie P. Thompson Dianne C. Carmody 《Journal of Quantitative Criminology》2002,18(2):135-157
Using data from the National Crime Victimization Survey, this paper attempts to disentangle the effects of self-protective behaviors on the risk of injury in assaults against women. Unlike previous research, in this study we address simultaneously three important conceptual and methodological issues: (1) type of self-protective behavior, (2) temporal sequencing of self-protective behavior in relation to injury, and (3) the victim/offender relationship. Results indicate that even after controlling for other contextual characteristics of an assault, the probability of a woman being injured was lowest when she employed non-physical resistance strategies such as arguing or reasoning with the offender. This was true for all types of offenders. However, for assaults involving intimates, the probability of injury was increased for women who physically resisted their attackers. 相似文献
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Pamela A. Yankeelov Linda K. Bledsoe Joseph Brown Mary Lou Cambron 《Family Court Review》2003,41(2):242-256
The article focuses on a quantitative evaluation of Families In Transition (FIT), a court-mandated divorce education program. In this evaluation, the operationalization of the impact of FIT on its participants is guided by a social psychology theory. Findings indicate that parents view FIT as a valuable experience, and they gain in their attitude toward and likelihood to engage in child-centered divorce adjustment behaviors from pre- to post-FIT. Factors are highlighted, such as counseling and conflict status of the parents that affect the degree of influence of FIT. Implications for evaluations of these programs and for the structure of these programs are discussed. 相似文献
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Forensic Analysis Reveals Acute Decompensation of Chronic Heart Failure in a 3500‐Year‐Old Egyptian Dignitary 下载免费PDF全文
Raffaella Bianucci Ph.D. Robert D. Loynes M.B.E. Ph.D. M. Linda Sutherland M.D. Rudy Lallo M.D. Gemma L. Kay Ph.D. Philippe Froesch Dipl.‐Ing Mark J. Pallen M.D. Philippe Charlier M.D. Andreas G. Nerlich M.D. Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2016,61(5):1378-1381
Naturally preserved and embalmed bodies from archeological contexts represent a powerful source of information for forensic investigators. They allow one to ascertain pathology, cause of death, to enhance diagnostic methodology, and to improve the analysis of altered remains. We investigated the complete head and lung remnants of a 3,500‐year‐old Egyptian dignitary by radiological, microscopic, and genetic approaches. The individual, a middle‐aged male, suffered from severe periodontitis, mild atherosclerosis, and experienced cardiogenic pulmonary insufficiency with recurrent mini‐bleeds and pulmonary edema. Histology and ancient DNA analyses excluded the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis or of any other pathogenic species. Based on our collection of evidence, we propose that acute decompensation complicating chronic cardiac insufficiency was the likely cause of death. The underlying causes for this failure remain unknown although chronic hypertension appears to be the most likely candidate. Our finding represents the earliest reported case of chronic heart failure in ancient mummies. 相似文献
629.
Sarah E. Anderson Daniel M. Butler Laurel Harbridge 《Legislative Studies Quarterly》2016,41(3):605-631
Legislators' actions are influenced by party, constituency, and their own views, each weighted differently. Our survey of state legislators finds that legislator's own views are the strongest influence. We also find that institutions are an important source of party leaders' influence. Legislators in states where members rely more on party leaders—states without term limits, with less professional legislatures, and where the majority party controls the agenda—put more weight on leaders' preferences. Beyond direct party influence, the views of party leaders are preemptively incorporated into legislators' preferences when the rules of the legislature make party leaders more powerful. 相似文献
630.