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531.
David W. Richardson Susan B. Cave Linda La Grange 《Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology》2007,22(2):84-90
Little research has been conducted regarding the use of the Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) in law enforcement screening
and selection. The limited body of research that does exist appears to support its utility in the selection process. The purpose
of the present study was to investigate the validity and reliability of the Psychological Rating Risk Factor Statement (PRRFS)
developed by Roberts, Thompson, and Johnson (2004) in predicting and discriminating problem from non-problem New Mexico State
Police (NMSP) applicants. PAI profiles for each officer were obtained and transferred into the PAI Law Enforcement, Corrections,
and Public Safety Selection software program, which generated probability estimates (PRRFS) to predict the likelihood that
participants were not well-suited for a career in law enforcement. Subsequent logistic regression and receiver operating characteristic
(ROC) statistical analyses revealed that the PRRFS was ineffective in predicting and discriminating between problem and non-problem
officers. Potential explanations for this finding are discussed. 相似文献
532.
Ronet Bachman Linda E. Saltzman Martie P. Thompson Dianne C. Carmody 《Journal of Quantitative Criminology》2002,18(2):135-157
Using data from the National Crime Victimization Survey, this paper attempts to disentangle the effects of self-protective behaviors on the risk of injury in assaults against women. Unlike previous research, in this study we address simultaneously three important conceptual and methodological issues: (1) type of self-protective behavior, (2) temporal sequencing of self-protective behavior in relation to injury, and (3) the victim/offender relationship. Results indicate that even after controlling for other contextual characteristics of an assault, the probability of a woman being injured was lowest when she employed non-physical resistance strategies such as arguing or reasoning with the offender. This was true for all types of offenders. However, for assaults involving intimates, the probability of injury was increased for women who physically resisted their attackers. 相似文献
533.
534.
Pamela A. Yankeelov Linda K. Bledsoe Joseph Brown Mary Lou Cambron 《Family Court Review》2003,41(2):242-256
The article focuses on a quantitative evaluation of Families In Transition (FIT), a court-mandated divorce education program. In this evaluation, the operationalization of the impact of FIT on its participants is guided by a social psychology theory. Findings indicate that parents view FIT as a valuable experience, and they gain in their attitude toward and likelihood to engage in child-centered divorce adjustment behaviors from pre- to post-FIT. Factors are highlighted, such as counseling and conflict status of the parents that affect the degree of influence of FIT. Implications for evaluations of these programs and for the structure of these programs are discussed. 相似文献
535.
536.
Linda Rozmovits 《Women's history review》2013,22(4):441-464
Abstract Approaching the material from the perspective of cultural history, this essay explores the ways in which England, in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, witnessed considerable debate about the character of Portia from Shakespeare'sThe Merchant of Venice. Feminists seized upon her appearance as a lawyer to argue for Shakespeare's advocacy on behalf of women's emancipation. Anti-feminists stressed the character's acquiescence to male control of her affections and her estate. Thus for many readers and viewers of the play concern about the status of the New Woman, civic maternalism, married women's property rights, and women in the professions, overrode their interest in the play as a text about Christians and Jews. 相似文献
537.
Linda Gon?alves Veiga 《Public Choice》2012,153(1-2):215-233
The paper examines the determinants of the assignment of EU funds to Portuguese municipalities using a large and unexplored dataset covering all (278) mainland municipalities over 15 years. Empirical results reveal that besides normative objectives, political motivations also influence the distribution of funds by the national government across municipalities. Grants to municipalities increase during local election years, and more funds are transferred to municipalities where legislative elections have been closely contested and where the ruling national party had been supported by voters. 相似文献
538.
Linda J. Cook 《Studies in Comparative International Development (SCID)》2010,45(2):170-197
This paper examines changes in labor markets and labor rights for 13 post-communist states of East Central Europe and the
Former Soviet Union. It focuses on the simultaneous pressures to increase the flexibility of labor markets and improve labor
standards in the years since the collapse of communism. Comparative measures and patterns of both de jure and de facto standards
and flexibility are presented, and the roles of key institutional promoters of change are analyzed. I find that a combination
of democratic regime type and European Union accession has pulled East European states toward the strengthening of collective
labor rights. The effect is strongest on the states that joined the EU in 2004, weaker for those joining in 2007, while the
three post-Soviet, non-accession states remain significantly more labor-repressive. Labor market flexibilization has been
a more uniform trend in the post-communist region. In the context of this project’s inter-regional comparisons, contemporary
Eastern Europe has the strongest labor rights. At the same time, the decline of trade unions and limits of collective bargaining
in most post-communist states undermine the effectiveness of transposed EU legislation and bargaining institutions in empowering
labor. As shown by the exceptional case of Slovenia, strong unions are necessary to fully enforce rights. 相似文献
539.
Jane K. Miller Kevin P. Farmer Daniel J. Miller Linda M. Peters 《Negotiation Journal》2010,26(2):177-201
This study of interest‐based bargaining (IBB) examined past usage, current preferences, and future intentions to use this approach in U.S. airline and railroad labor negotiations. Based on a survey of eighty‐four union and management chief negotiators, we found that the personal attributes of the chief negotiator (orientation toward relationships, personal conflict handling style, and competency in IBB approaches) were strong predictors of the past use of IBB. However, personal affinities and styles became irrelevant as experience with IBB accumulated. The negotiator's preferences for IBB in general were strongly correlated to his or her awareness of other carriers' and unions' experiences with IBB, as well as to his or her own direct experience. The negotiator's intention to use IBB in the future was also related to the quality of the contract personally obtained through IBB practices. The study also revealed the unpopularity of IBB among labor negotiators relative to their management counterparts. 相似文献
540.
James Christopher Graham Diana J. English Alan J. Litrownik Richard Thompson Ernestine C. Briggs Shrikant I. Bangdiwala 《Journal of family violence》2010,25(3):311-324
The purpose of this study was to extend work seeking to improve research definitions of chronic maltreatment by contrasting
a definition based on patterns of CPS reports across childhood developmental stages to a previously used definition based
upon duration of the period including reports, using teacher-estimated peer relations to represent an extrafamilial outcome
domain of social adaptation. The sample includes 387 children who are participating in a multi-site longitudinal study and
had been reported for abuse or neglect to CPS between birth and age 8. CPS records from this time period provided the basis
of two chronicity constructs: 1) an ordinal categories (OC) definition based upon four Eriksonian stages, and 2) a durational
definition (time between first and last reports). Block-wise regression analyses were conducted to examine the relative degree
to which the two chronicity definitions contributed to prediction of teacher-estimated peer relations at the age 8 interview.
Chronicity characterized with reference to developmental stages significantly predicted troubled peer relations, with child
age, sex, and minority status, family income, geographic location, and time of first report taken into account. The effect
was pronounced with regard to aggressive peer relations. Duration of maltreatment reports also predicted aggressive peer relations,
but significantly less so than did the OC definition. The findings support the view that maltreatment chronicity is usefully
defined by taking children’s development into consideration to characterize patterns of maltreatment across developmental
stages. Practice and research implications are suggested. 相似文献