构建警察信用——对我国目前警察信用状况的探讨

诚实信用是社会道德的基石。警察活动中可以有条件地允许利诱 ,有限制地使用带有欺骗性要素的侦查谋略。但警察行为具有一种社会示范作用 ,若侦查谋略使用不当 ,可能损害公民仅利 ,损害社会善良风俗 ,而且也会损害刑事司法效益甚至整个国家的信用体系。因此 ,警察信用原则应该在警察活动中得到贯彻实施。     

论事实婚姻的法律效力

本文探讨了我国现行法律在事实婚姻效力认定上存在的问题,分析了我国事实婚姻存在的现状、影响和原因,提出了如何对待事实婚姻的立法建议。     

社会体系及其生态法则——一种生态政治视角的分析

在生态政治理论看来,社会体系既是沟通自然体系与政治体系的中介链环,又是独立存在的自组织体系,它相对独立于自然体系和政治体系.就其与政治体系的关系而言,它更带有民间属性.社会体系是一个复杂的系统架构,它的发展和变化,除了环境因素外,主要来源于其次体系间的互动,表征为相互间关系的多样与有序、冲突与互补、均衡与失衡的对立统一.     

Plasma versus bone marrow desipramine: a comparative study

Correlation between plasma and bone marrow tricyclic antidepressants has not been studied before. Two groups of rabbits were given 10 and 20 mg of desipramine/kg body weight, respectively. Desipramine was administered to the animals once daily by mouth for 5 days. On the fifth day the animals were sacrificed and blood and bone marrow samples were collected and analyzed using a high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method. Data showed that a correlation exists between bone marrow and blood desipramine. The bone marrow desipramine concentration increased as its blood levels increased. The average ratio of bone marrow to blood desipramine +/- S.D. (standard deviation) in both dosage groups was 37.2 +/- 4.46 with a range of 30.99-44.82. This investigation is promising and shows that bone marrow could be used as an alternative tissue in the absence of a suitable blood sample.     

WHEN TO USE AND WHEN TO AVOID MEDIATION

This article examines voluntary mediation and provides suggested criteria for attorneys in deciding whether or not to use mediation. The author discusses what mediation has to offer, what it takes to make it work, and important cautions for attorneys in deciding about the use of this process.     

Identification of the driver in two-rider motorcycle accidents. Inguinal contusion-laceration as an indication of the driver

In motorcycle accidents involving two riders, medicolegal identification of the driver is necessary when one or both riders die. It is particularly important in the latter case, because the survivor almost always insists that he or she was not driving. One characteristic injury that distinguishes the driver from the passenger is inguinal contusion-laceration (accompanied internally by pelvic fracture). This injury, caused by collision of the pelvis with the fuel tank, identifies the driver.     

Is full better than half? Examining the longitudinal effects of full‐day kindergarten attendance

Kindergarten policy varies widely both across and within states. Over the past decade, a number of states have instituted a full‐day kindergarten requirement and others are considering it as a way to increase educational achievement. Many parents also support full‐day kindergarten as a source of child care. This paper uses the Early Child Longitudinal Study–Kindergarten Class of 1998–1999 to evaluate the efficacy of this policy. In ordinary least squares, probit, county fixed effects, and instrumental variables models, we find that there are initial benefits for students and the mothers of students who attend full‐day kindergarten, but that these differences largely evaporate by third grade. Contrary to claims by some advocates, attending full‐day kindergarten is found to have no additional benefit for students in families with income below the poverty threshold. © 2006 by the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management     

论青年的消逝——兼谈青年公民能力

青年的消逝并不是指特定生理年龄生命群体的消逝而是就社会文化意义而言的.从权利义务视角看青年逐渐失去之所以为青年的资格;从心理行为视角看青年的形象变得模糊;从价值意义视角看青年出现信仰理想的危机.这消解了青年概念在社会文化意义上的内涵.要通过发展青年的公民能力,由内激发青年自身的能量来改变现状.     

试论我国刑事拘传的立法完善

与国外一些国家和地区的立法相比,我国有关刑事拘传的规定过于简略.为规范执法,保障人权,应扩大我国刑事拘传的对象、明确拘传的情形、延长拘传的时限、规定拘传的间隔、统一拘传的令状、充实拘传的程序,将"侦查"中有关拘传的内容集中到"强制措施"中,以完善我国的拘传立法.