超声提取法在固体毒物检材前处理中的作用

针对实际办案中检材中毒物含量很低时不易检验的问题进行了研究,探索出一种固体检材前处理的超声提取法,能够很好地解决这一问题。本方法具有操作简单,检材用量小,提取效果好、省时省费用的优点。     

A Formal Theory of the Rule of Law*

Abstract
The author presents a relatively formal theory of the rule of law which includes three basic components: conceptual, institutional and axiological. He then emphasizes the differences between a formal and a substantive theory of the rule of law and highlights the advantages and limits of the former. Finally, the author indicates the importance of this type of theory, namely the values it implies such as predictability, justified reliance, autonomous choice, minimization of disputes and legitimacy.**     

按需投入精干、内行--谈凶杀案件现场勘查中技术人员的投入原则

当前,在对凶杀案件现场的勘查工作中刑事技术人员二级制大兵团作战工作模式不可避免地产生了许多不利于重案工作的弊端。而实践证明,“按需投入,精干、内行”的原则确实能使刑事技术工作走向更进一步。     

Institutional Arrangements and the Dynamics of Agenda Formation in the U.S. Supreme Court and Courts of Appeals

The manner in which agenda change occurs demonstrates how institutional arrangements influence agenda priorities in the Supreme Court and Courts of Appeals. A neo-institutional theoretic perspective is employed to examine the dynamics of agenda formation in these courts. The article finds that the Supreme Court's agenda choices influence the decisions of litigants, interest groups, and lawyers to appeal certain cases to the Courts of Appeals. While the Supreme Court's agenda primarily is influenced by internal factors, it is constrained by agenda changes in the appeals courts. Critically, it is shown that these federal appellate courts exist within an endogenous system with respect to agenda formation, as both courts respond to agenda changes made in the other over time.     

冷战后核危机频发原因探析

冷战的终结带来了国际核裁军的良好势头,但在20世纪90年代末至21世纪初,印巴核竞赛、朝鲜核危机和伊朗核问题频频出现,一些大国的核政策也出现了逆转,国际核形势依然不容乐观。导致这一时期核问题突出的原因是多方面的。在核危机应对过程中,和平解决成为相关国家的首要选择;核大国积极介入共同干预;相关国际组织和区域组织空前活跃;地区安全机制建设提上了议事日程。     

A report of an international collaborative experiment to demonstrate the uniformity obtainable using DNA profiling techniques.

This paper describes a collaborative exercise intended to demonstrate whether uniformity of DNA profile results could be achieved between different European laboratories. It was shown that this goal can be obtained provided that a common protocol is followed (specifically the use of a common electrophoretic buffer as being the most important parameter). Generally, lower molecular weight loci (with lower molecular weight fragments) such as YNH24 perform better than higher molecular weight loci such as MS43a. The results of the exercise are discussed in relation to the objectives of the European DNA profiling group (EDNAP).     

和谐教育观在部队青年干部思想教育中的应用

在部队青年干部思想道德教育中贯彻“三个代表”的要求,关键在于坚持和谐发展观,只有坚持和谐发展观、协调发展的思想,才能把传统的部队青年干部思想教育理念转变到以人为本的素质教育理念上来,也才能实现部队青年干部思想道德教育在教育内容和教育方法上的创新,使部队青年干部思想道德教育和谐、健康的发展。