US police officers’ knowledge regarding behaviors indicative of deception: Implications for eradicating erroneous beliefs through training

Abstract

The current study surveyed a random sample of Texas law enforcement officers (n?=?109) about their knowledge regarding behaviors indicative of deception. The officers were not highly knowledgeable about this topic, overall performing at a chance level in assessing how various behavioral cues relate to deception. Confidence in one's skill was unrelated to accuracy, and officers who reported receiving the most training and utilizing these skills more often were more confident but no more accurate in their knowledge of the behaviors that typically betray deception. The authors compare these results to previous studies that have examined officers’ beliefs in other countries and discuss the implication of these results in terms of developing future training programs that may debunk the common misconceptions that officers possess.     

对侦查阶段证据收集的思考

侦查阶段证据的收集,是指侦查机关在办理案件过程中依照法定程序,发现、采集、固定证据的诉讼活动,对查明案件事实、正确处理案件、保障人权、维护司法公正具有重要意义。目前理论界和实践界对侦查阶段证据收集的性质还存在一些误解,这也是造成非法取证现象泛滥的重要原因。     

平等、资源与规则——关于两种制度体系理想类型的人类学分析

平等话题是伴随人类社会结构性差异的社会过程。本文不将在讨论平等问题上扩充其范围,而是由拉米斯对平等与规则合法化的探讨为端,延伸至资源,阐释平等与规则之间资源的意义。论文将引述马克思以及新制度主义的理论观点,探讨三者之间的逻辑关系,并认为可将这一分析归结为人类社会的两种制度体系理想类型,即资本主义资本物质体系与地方性象征意义体系。     

Valence,Policy Ideas,and the Rise of Sustainability

This article introduces to policy studies the concept of valence, which we define as the emotional quality of an idea that makes it more or less attractive. We argue that valence explains why some ideas are more successful than others, sometimes gaining paradigmatic status. A policy idea is attractive when its valence matches the mood of a target population. Skilled policy entrepreneurs use ideas with high valence to frame policy issues and generate support for their policy proposals. The usefulness of the concept of valence is illustrated with the case of sustainability, an idea that has expanded from the realm of environmental policy to dominate discussions in such diverse policy areas as pension reform, public finance, labor markets, and energy security. As the valence of sustainability has increased, policy entrepreneurs have used the idea to reframe problems in these various policy areas and promote reforms.     

做强产业金融,推动战略新兴产业和先进制造业发展

该文首先界定辨析了产业金融的概念,梳理分析产业发展与金融集聚的互动机制,指出国内产业金融存在的一般性问题,最后立足于推助战略新兴产业和先进制造业的发展,着力探讨政府主导的“政产金”合作模式.     

国家身份、区域环境及中国的新地区主义战略选择

每个国家都对世界的和平与发展负有与自身身份相称的国际责任，而国际责任又是国家身份逻辑的自然延伸。自新中国成立以来，中国的国家身份在范围与结构上都发生了质的变化，随之而来的就是国际责任的拓展。面对身份剧变所带来的“身份困境”以及国际社会中一些过分夸大中国实力的不实言论，中国的战略选择至关重要。     

民行检察权能配置的基本问题

民行检察权能配置的基本问题是科学把握民行检察权能的性质和基本内容。民行检察权属于司法监督权，不属于权力分立和制衡的范畴，其基本内容是监督审判机关或审判人员全面落实当事人的公平审判权。民行检察权能应当以实现和保障当事人的公平审判权为根据，科学配置民行检察基本权能和拓展权能。     

谈社区民警如何化解社会矛盾纠纷

社会矛盾纠纷化解工作是基层派出所必须牢牢把握的工作重点.深入推进社会矛盾化解,事关社会和谐和政治稳定,是新的历史条件下党和政府赋予公安机关的一项重要职责,是公安机关密切和谐警民关系的有效载体.如何推动社会矛盾化解,实现社会和谐稳定,是目前基层派出所一个值得认真思考的问题.     

论建设社会主义核心价值体系的现实意义

社会主义核心价值体系是根据中国特色社会主义建设的内在要求提出来的,它的提出具有深刻的背景与意义,向世人展现了我们党在思想上的旗帜。确立社会主义核心价值体系需要遵循科学的方法论。进一步破解社会主义核心价值体系这一命题,还有四个问题需要关注和研究。     

论新形势下的摸底排队工作

摸底排队是侦查机关的专门工作与群众路线相结合之侦查方针的具体体现,在实践中发挥着巨大的作用。但在新形势下,由于经济、科技以及社会环境的变化,传统的摸底排队工作在摸排条件、范围的确定等方面面临着巨大的挑战。只有转换思路,将现代化的科学理念和科技手段引入摸底排队工作中,才能使其重获生机与活力。