再论八大前后毛泽东对我国社会主要矛盾的思考——从王光美对一则有关八大史实的回忆谈起

本文以王光美对一则有关八大史实的回忆作为立足点,重新探讨了八大前后毛泽东对我国社会主要矛盾的认识脉络,认为毛泽东自始就不同意八大政治决议关于我国社会主要矛盾的观点,但由于理论和历史条件的限制,他不可能在八大政治决议通过前重新把阶级斗争确立为我国社会的主要矛盾.八大结束后,随着国际、国内形势的发展,毛泽东逐步在理论上提出"政治和思想战线上的社会主义革命"和"修正主义比教条主义更有害"的观点,经过1957年整风反右的实践,最终在八届三中全会上公开改变了八大关于我国社会主要矛盾的论断.这标志着20世纪50年代中期毛泽东提出的"以苏为鉴",开始向斯大林的社会主义模式复归.     

宪法监督制度及其完善——《监督法》草案有关宪法监督制度缺位之思考

2002年8月底首次提交人大审议的<监督法>草案,标志着人大对"一府两院"监督的法制化和规范化,但其仍然还有许多议题未获得明确和解决;其中宪法监督制度的缺位就是一大遗憾.建立宪法监督机构本应是<监督法>的首要解决问题,如果监督法回避这个问题,就不能起到其应有的作用,究其原因主要为,如果在人大内设立一个专门委员会,就会出现一个理论上的矛盾,当权力机关自身违宪,这个委员会该怎么处理.按照现行宪法的规.定,专门委员会不能对权力机关实施监督,也不能对违宪问题作出处理.同时,如果在全国人大之外或之上设立这样的机构,显然有违现行体制,原因在于人大本身就是负责监督宪法和法律实施,怎么可能在其之上或之外再设立一个机关?笔者以为,宜在我国设立全国人民代表大会领导下的与人大常委并列的宪法监督委员会,实施宪法监督职能;在三者职权划分上,全国人民代表大会仅负责宪法的制定、修改与废除以及其他立法之外的职能,其他立法职能委托全国人大常务委员会执行;全国人大宪法监督委员会负责实施宪法监督.     

关于盗窃罪司法解释中累犯适用的评析——兼论从重处罚的基本原则

刑法中对于累犯在量刑时的规定是一种应当从重处罚的情形,而有关司法解释却将盗窃中的累犯与"数额较大"和"数额巨大"的情节相结合,升格为更为严格的情节加重犯,从而适用更重的法定刑幅度,本人对此规定的合理性进行了研究和评析.     

Fatal cranial injuries caused by an electric angle grinder

A case of fatal cranial injuries caused by an angle grinder is reported. The scalp lesions were typical of those produced by a cutting disk in a side-slipping movement. On the cranial vault were two bony losses of substance, one of which was deep enough for intracranial penetration of the disk. Signs of deflection of the disk, identical to those found on the scalp, were observed on the external bony table. Because of the circumstances in which the victim was discovered, in particular the damage to the machine which had a broken handle, and the lack of any indication of homicide or suicide, an accident is the most likely hypothesis.     

Entrepreneurship, Secrecy, and Productivity: A Comparison of Clinical and Non-Clinical Life Sciences Faculty

This paper addresses research in the life sciences, responsible for significant national expenditures for scientific investigations funded by both the federal government and industry. Our investigation examines faculty members' involvement with industry in entrepreneurial ways that is, involved in translating their research into potentially marketable knowledge or products. First, this study examines whether there are differences in entrepreneurial behaviour between clinical and non-clinical faculty in the life sciences with industry relationships, and, second, to discover any linkage between entrepreneurship and secrecy or productivity in different ways for clinical and non-clinical faculty. The study is based on survey responses of a national sample of 4,000 clinical and non-clinical life sciences faculty in 49 U.S. research universities. The results show non-clinical faculty as more involved at the back end. The more entrepreneurial end of commercialization while clinical faculty are involved at the back end. The more entrepreneurial faculty (non-clinical) are more likely to be secretive about their research. Clinical faculty are less likely to have been denied access to research results or products. Entrepreneurial faculty are not less productive in their faculty roles. This investigation is preliminary in that it addresses one large area of academic research but excludes fields with longer historical relationships with industry.     

对"三个代表"重要思想的哲学思考

江泽民总书记提出的"三个代表"重要思想是对马克思主义建党学说的新发展,是加强新时期党的建设的伟大纲领,是在新的历史条件下对马克思主义哲学的坚持和创新."三个代表"重要思想从提出上、内容上、实上充分体现了辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的世界观和方法论,对新时期党的建设和有中国特色社会主义的伟大实践起着巨大指导作用.     

Addiction and Responsibility: An Introduction

Law and Philosophy -     

用反转录-聚合酶链反应检测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒的研究

根据猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（ＰＲＲＳＶ）美洲型标准毒株（ＡＴＣＣＶＲ－２３３２）的ＯＲＦ６及部分ＯＲＦ７的序列,设计合成了一对引物２６３７４ＰＳ／２６３７５ＰＲ,用反转录聚合酶链反应（ＲＴＰＣＲ）技术对６株ＰＲＲＳＶ北京分离株进行了检测。结果该引物对６株病毒均能扩增出与预期大小相符的ＲＴＰＣＲ产物,并与ＡＴＣＣＶＲ２３３２株扩增产物的大小相当,而欧洲型标准毒株（ＬＶ株）未获扩增片段。进一步用限制性内切酶进行酶切分析,发现这６株病毒及ＡＴＣＣＶＲ－２３３２的ＰＣＲ产物皆出现相同的限制性酶切图谱,证实６株病毒均为ＰＲＲＳＶ。