Policy Expansion in Local Government Environmental Policy Making

Relatively little is known about when, why, and how some jurisdictions “double down” on policy priorities, rapidly adopting multiple measures tackling the same issue. Rapid policy expansion can emerge in fast‐evolving, uncertain, and contested policy arenas in which pressures for policy making are not satisfied, and even may be strengthened, by initial policy innovation. This article analyzes local government policy making on high‐volume hydraulic fracturing by New York State municipalities from 2008 to 2012. Policy path dependence, peer influence, and policy design appear to play a critical role in determining whether public officials respond to these pressures with policy expansion. Initial policy innovations can open windows for policy participants to secure additional measures that strengthen or enlarge the scope of action. Public officials and stakeholders seeking particular policy outcomes should take a long view of the policy process while simultaneously remaining alert for opportunities afforded by pressurized policy dilemmas.     

反不正当竞争法“权利”与“利益”双重客体保护新论

"权利一元保护"与"利益一元保护"是学界对反不正当竞争法(反法)保护客体的一般概括,且建基于反法"利益一元保护"通说之上的知识产权法往往具有适用上的优先性。但是,从反法的历史血统、利益与权利的转化程式以及现行反法的规范实践来看,利益与权利双重保护更符合反法的客观实际:在历史演化层面,反法虽从民法中分离,但本质上却承继了传统民法中权利与利益双重保护的血统;在转化程式上,反法伴随着"利益—法益—应然权利—法定权利"的转化路径而形成一种"随动关系",既为这一"过程利益"提供保护,又将作为"转化节点"的具体"法益"和"权利"以实定法的方式确立下来;在规范实践方面,作为法益保护的经营者利益以及社会公共利益、作为应然权利的商誉权、作为从应然权利向法定权利成功转型的商业秘密权,以及作为法定权利的消费者知情权等客体均得到了反法的实际承认。在双重客体保护论的基础上,反法中的诸多疑难问题均可获得进一步释明。     

延安时期党的人才工作历史经验对新时代领导者的启示

延安时期,党在错综复杂的形势下立足革命实际与客观需要,吸引、集聚、培养、成就了一大批优秀人才,为后续解放全中国、推翻旧政府、建立新中国奠定了坚实的人才基础.新时代,深入分析、系统总结延安时期党的人才工作历史经验,对于领导者树立正确人才观、做好人才工作、发挥人才潜力、建立人才高地,进而增强单位自身的竞争优势具有十分重要的...     

社会管理创新与行政法的完善

社会管理创新要求我国传统行政法主体、原则、理念、体系和价值目标等都要做出相应的变革,以适应社会管理法治化的需要。回应社会管理创新要求,本文提出构建与社会管理创新相适应的现代行政法的建议。     

从邱兴华的犯罪心理分析谈偏执型人格

邱兴华特大杀人案给人们留下了太多的启示，对该犯罪嫌疑人进行人格分析，有利于了解这种案件犯罪人犯罪心理发生的机制，减少潜在的人格缺陷者蜕变为犯罪人。邱兴华属于典型偏执人格，从他的经历出发，可以分析其偏执人格的形成原因：早年失爱造成情感发育不良、缺乏自省力导致负面心理能量的淤积、虚荣自尊造成易敏感和好嫉妒以及对于自我的威胁导致偏执妄想。由此可对预防偏执型人格提出一些建议，希望能提高人们的心理健康水平，减少类似社会悲剧的发生。     

The employment of finance in small business

Small‐scale businessmen everywhere, and particularly in developing countries, believe that their most pressing problem, if not their only one, is lack of finance. Organisations devoted to the promotion of small business have come to believe that finance must be accompanied by management advice. It is suggested that such advice should in fact precede any consideration of financial assistance; this will not only improve the chances of effective use of the additional finance, if it is eventually provided, but, more important still, it may show that there is in fact no need for more capital at all.     

Moral Economese of Scale? Crisis,Discursive Change and the Varying Authority of Economists

This article examines the varying authority in contemporary governance of 10 prominent economists trained and based in America during the most recent period of economic instability. Despite stemming from diverse backgrounds and adopting a variety of roles, these private actors have each increasingly sought to combine moral authority with the technical authority that has been widely challenged since the outbreak of financial crisis in 2007. The shift from esoteric scientific jargons of economese towards more explicit engagements with overtly ethical issues in a moral economese is identified as an important discursive change through which these actors sought to reconfigure their contested authority. Yet this article maintains that persistent prioritisation of market values impedes rather than supports such attempts to reassert authority. Blends of technical and moral forms of authority are considered highly unstable and not conducive to enhancing the authority of these and other prominent private actors in global governance.     

基于胜任力的公共安全管理在职人员的培训系统创新

本文以广东省公共安全管理在职人员培训系统为研究对象,通过文献研究、系统研究、专家分析相结合的研究方法,构建基于胜任力的公共安全管理在职人员培训系统。该培训系统包括一个核心（胜任力）、一个对象（公共安全在职人员）、三个层面（制度层、资源层和运营层）、四大环节（培训需求分析、培训计划制定、培训组织实施以及培训效果评估）。希望通过这个培训系统,能够有效地提升公共安全管理在职人员的能力素质。     

对我校“治安管理专业人才培养目标”的调查与思考

“治安管理专业人才培养目标”应怎样科学定位呢 ?我们借假期 ,深入昆明等四个地州市公安机关进行了专题调查。对这一课题所涉及的专业人才定位 ,人才需求情况 ,课程设置、教学内容、方法等问题进行了分析总结 ,提出了今后专业课教学的总体思路与专业课教学必须紧密联系公安工作实际 ,突出实战化教学内容和教学方法等九个方面的措施。     

目的要素:美国指控人民币汇率操纵的难越之巅

汇率操纵是近年来以美国为代表的西方国家对人民币汇率提出的一项主要指控.然而,依据《IMF协定》和《新决议》,由于汇率操纵目的要素中的汇率严重偏差和汇率低估缺乏法定的衡量基准,人民币汇率是否构成汇率操纵目的中的汇率低估无法认定.同时,《新决议》对汇率操纵目的的认定实行“疑罪从无”原则,而人民币汇率安排符合《IMF协定》规...