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121.
In recent years, numerous countries have undertaken administrative reforms to implement New Public Management (NPM) postulates. The implementation of NPM involves new information needs for decision taking by public managers. In this context, public sector accounting plays a key role as an information system for the successful implementation of NPM. The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) is undertaking an international accounting harmonisation project to establish high‐quality public sector standards to meet the new information requirements under NPM worldwide. This article examines the capability of IFAC accounting measurement bases to meet information needs under NPM postulates, in both developing and developed countries, analysing the differences between these types of countries. The National Accounting Standard Setters (NASS) of 47 countries were asked about the usefulness and viability of Fair Value Accounting (FVA) to implement NPM postulates, especially those concerning improved efficiency, enhanced information transparency and benchmarking analysis. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
122.
当今世界正面临一场来自技术、经济、文化和制度等维度的结构性变革。变革在给我们创造很多机会的同时也带来了许多危机。或许,我们所面临的最根本问题是:转型中的政府体制出现了危机。我们知道并理解这些问题,而在很多国家,也有解决这些问题的政治意愿。这种统治方式危机与政治合法性危机密切相关,两者相互助长,导致政治瘫痪,并为权力主义政策开辟了道路。目前,一个全球文明社会正在形成。由于各种不同的利益和价值潜藏于这个文明社会各个部分,而使得全球文明社会对解决社会问题的贡献十分有限。这些利益、价值与国家制度、国际制度的联系极其复杂且令人困惑。这篇演讲旨在探讨潜藏于全球统治方式中的政治危机因素,同时探讨能在全球化、文化转型和技术范式转变的新情况下预示着重建民主决策之路的趋势。 相似文献
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124.
This article advances a political theory of regulation that accounts for the choices of regulators and regulated entities when both are governments. Leading theories of regulation assume that governments regulate profit‐maximizing firms: Governments set rules, to which firms respond rationally in ways that constrain their behavior. But often the entities that governments regulate are other governments. We argue that government agencies and private firms often face different compliance costs, and that agencies have greater incentives than firms to appeal regulations through political channels. Simultaneously, the typical enforcement instruments that regulators use to influence firm behavior may be less effective against governments. Our empirical subjects are public and private entities’ compliance with the U.S. Clean Air Act and Safe Drinking Water Act. We find that, compared with private firms, governments violate these laws significantly more frequently and are less likely to be penalized for violations. 相似文献
125.
Bilyana Petrova Patricio Navia Sara Niedzwiecki Dexter Boniface George Rosa‐Acosta Manuel A. Vásquez Rebecca Weitz‐Shapiro Yanina Welp Jeff Garmany Gregory Weeks 《拉美政治与社会》2016,58(2):157-187
Books reviewed in this issue. Daniela Campello, The Politics of Market Discipline in Latin America: Globalization and Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2015. Figures, tables, notes, bibliography, index, 239 pp.; hardcover $78.42, paperback $29.99, Kindle $98.40. Eduardo Dargent, Technocracy and Democracy in Latin America: The Experts Running Government. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2015. Tables, figures, bibliography, index. 216 pp.; hardcover $90, ebook $72. Ana Lorena De La O, Crafting Policies to End Poverty in Latin America: The Quiet Transformation. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2015. Figures, tables, bibliography, index, 194 pp.; hardcover $84.99, ebook $68. Jorge Heine and Brigitte Weiffen, 21st Century Democracy Promotion in the Americas: Standing Up for the Polity. New York: Routledge, 2015. Abbreviations, tables, bibliography, index, 196 pp.; hardcover $130, paperback $47. Juan Pablo Luna, Segmented Representation: Political Party Strategies in Unequal Democracies. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014. Tables, maps, figures, bibliography, indexes, 374 pp.; hardcover $115, ebook. Stephen Offutt, New Centers of Global Evangelicalism in Latin America and Africa. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2015. Map, tables, abbreviations, appendixes, bibliography, index, 192 pp.; hardcover $90, ebook $72. Mariela Szwarcberg, Mobilizing Poor Voters: Machine Politics, Clientelism, and Social Networks in Argentina. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2015. Figures, tables, maps, notes, bibliography, index, 185 pp.; hardcover $89.99, paperback $32.99, ebook $26. Brian Wampler, Activating Democracy in Brazil: Popular Participation, Social Justice, and Interlocking Institutions. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 2015. Tables, figures, abbreviations, notes, bibliography, index, 312 pp.; paperback $39, pdf $39. Graham Denyer Willis, The Killing Consensus: Police, Organized Crime, and the Regulation of Life and Death in Urban Brazil. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2014. Tables, figures, notes, bibliography, index, 216 pp.; hardcover $70, paperback $29.95, ebook $29.95. Morris Morley and Chris McGillion, Reagan and Pinochet: The Struggle over U.S. Policy Toward Chile. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2015. Abbreviations, acronyms, bibliography, index, 354 pp.; hardcover $95, paperback $34.99, ebook $28. 相似文献
126.
Manuel Eisner 《Journal of Experimental Criminology》2009,5(2):163-183
Recent studies suggest that the reported effect sizes of prevention and intervention trials in criminology are considerably
larger when program developers are involved in a study than when trials are conducted by independent researchers. This paper
examines the possibility that these differences may be due to systematic bias related to conflict of interest. A review of
the evidence shows that the possibility of a substantial problem cannot be currently rejected. Based on a theoretical model
about how conflict of interest may influence research findings, the paper proposes several strategies to examine empirically
the extent of systematic bias related to conflict of interest. It also suggests that, in addition to improved standards for
conducting and publishing future experimental studies, more research is needed on the extent of systematic bias in the existing
body of literature.
相似文献
Manuel EisnerEmail: |
127.
Juan Dios de Montoro Pons Manuel Cuadrado García 《European Journal of Law and Economics》2008,26(2):153-173
This article aims at identifying differences in copyright protection in prerecorded music markets, and more specifically the
impact of the legal system on the demand for original music CDs. To this end, we use a panel of 28 OECD countries in the period
1999–2005. After testing alternative specifications, our results show that differences in legal origin lead to differences
in intellectual property rights enforcement. Our results also consistent with previous studies that find that common law countries
have more secure property rights.
相似文献
Juan Dios de Montoro PonsEmail: |
128.
Cern Karolina M. Aroso Linhares José Manuel Wojciechowski Bartosz 《International Journal for the Semiotics of Law》2020,33(1):3-15
International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue internationale de Sémiotique juridique - The chief concern of the paper is to initiate discussion on the difference between the private... 相似文献
129.
130.
Ingrid Obsuth Aja Louise Murray Tina Malti Philippe Sulger Denis Ribeaud Manuel Eisner 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2017,46(8):1661-1687
Previous research suggests a link between the quality of teacher–student relationships and the students’ behavioral outcomes; however, the observational nature of past studies makes it difficult to attribute a causal role to the quality of these relationships. In the current study, therefore, we used a propensity score analysis approach to evaluate whether students who were matched on their propensity to experience a given level of relationship quality but differed on their actual relationship quality diverged on their concurrent and subsequent problem and prosocial behavior. Student/self, teacher, and parent- (only waves 1–3) reported data from 8 waves of the Zurich Project on the Social Development of Children and Youths (z-proso), a longitudinal study of Swiss youth among a culturally diverse sample of 7- to 15-year-olds were utilized. The initial sample included 1483 (49.4 % female) students for whom information relevant for this study was available. The sample represented families from around 80 different countries, from across all the continents; with approximately 42 % of the female primary caregivers having been born in Switzerland. Following successful matching, we found that students who reported better relationships with their teachers and whose teachers reported better relationships with them evidenced fewer problem behaviors concurrently and up to 4 years later. There was also evidence for an analogous effect in predicting prosocial behavior. The implications of these findings are discussed in relation to prevention and intervention practices. 相似文献