浅议公安改革中的警力优化配置

在新形势下警力的优化配置在公安改革中占据重要的位置,欲革除现存警力配置中的一些弊端,就要从挖掘社会警力资源,改革警察职务序列,市场化运作,优化组合等几个方面进行警力的优化配置。     

新时期我国监狱安全防范的严峻形势与路径选择

近年来,随着押犯结构、狱情和犯情的变化,监狱安全形势更加严峻,安全防范面临的压力越来越大。对我国监狱安全的严峻形势进行全面分析,对深层次的原因进行挖掘,有助于构建新时期我国监狱安全的防范体系。     

凌河月夜

一抹晚霞接走了夕阳,余辉将层峦叠翠昂首张翼的凤凰山倒映在碧波如镜的凌河之中,影像清晰真切.水中有山,山中有水,构成一幅绚丽美妙的朝阳美景"凤山凌水图".……     

践行党章是保持党员先进性的根本

党章是全党必须遵守的根本大法,是党员加强党性修养的根本标准,是建立保持先进性长效机制的根本依据。开展保持共产党员先进性教育活动的最终落脚点,就是要唤发起广大党员管理党内事务的积极性和创造性,建立起一整套客观、自动、连续、持久起作用的标准、程序和规则体系,确保每个党员都自觉地践行党章,把自己的日常工作、劳动学习、创造奋斗,汇入党的整个为人民服务的崇高事业之中。达到这个要求,应努力在四个方面下工夫。一、把党员的先进性标准具体化胡锦涛总书记强调指出,要认真学习党章,自觉遵守党章,切实贯彻党章,坚决维护党章,这从根…     

网络传播伦理原则简论

网络传播的飞速发展给传播伦理带来了巨大的冲击.如何充分认识网络传播的特有规律,建构网络传播中的伦理规范,已成为我国网络传播研究的主要问题.网络环境下媒体伦理的建设要通过社会和媒体及广大网民的共同努力、外部强制和个人自律、道德引导和法律控制的多方位多层次的建构策略,才能建立和完善网络传播伦理,使网络传播良性有效地运行.     

竹简兵书中的兵家法律思想研究

本文根据1972年山东临沂银雀山汉墓出土的<孙子兵法>(含佚文)、<孙膑兵法>、<六韬>、<尉缭子>、<守法、守令等十三篇>,1975年湖北云梦出土的<睡虎地秦墓竹简>(与军事有关的法令),1982年湖北江陵张家山汉墓出土的汉简<盖庐>等材料,分别从立法思想、犯罪防治思想与治国方略三个方面探讨了竹简兵书中的法律思想.竹简兵书论"刑"多言及"赏",视刑赏为重要的治军措施,并且进一步将刑赏提到基本的治国之道的高度来认识.在刑罚方面,主张严刑重罚,体现了一种重刑主义精神.兵书对犯罪原因进行了深入探讨,认为过分的求利之心是导致犯罪的人性根源,统治者滥施赏罚的恶政是导致犯罪的政治根源,并就此提出了预防犯罪的主张,那就是要求统治者实行法治和无为之治(法治可致无为之治)并进行道德教化.另外,竹简兵书将治国之道与自然之道密切结合起来,使其法律思想带有明显的自然主义的色彩,这是古代兵阴阳家的一个重要特点.     

赵忠国的“传奇事业”

大连东南工业有限公司始建于2002年,由日本国名村株式会社全额出资,董事长由中国人赵忠国担任.自建厂之日起,公司以赵忠国为核心的领导班子始终坚持"以技术为立足之本,以人才为创业之基",依靠其综合经济技术优势,坚持"为用户创造价值,为员工创造机会,为社会创造效益"的经营宗旨,三年实现了三大突破,最终在构造集成材加工界以年加工量5.6万立方米跃居世界第一位.2005年赵忠国成功接任大连东南工业有限公司的董事长职位,成为企业法定代表人,至此东南工业有限公司完成了由日本独资企业到中国民营企业的成功嬗变,这在省内乃至国内实属罕见.四年的平稳发展,东南人是如何完成这一历史性转变并取得辉煌成绩的呢?值此"十一五"开局之年、省党代会即将召开的历史时期,东南工业的掌门人赵忠国先生为我们揭开了东南工业的神秘面纱,一番探究和交流过后,笔者除了赞叹还是赞叹.     

Application of HLA-DRB1 genotyping by oligonucleotide micro-array technology in forensic medicine

The human leukocyte antigen (HLA) system is known to be the most complex polymorphic system in the human genome. Among all of the HLA loci, HLA-DRB1 has the second largest number of alleles. The purpose of this study is to develop an oligonucleotide micro-array based HLA-DRB1 typing system for use in forensic identification, anthropology, tissue transplantation, and other genetic research fields. The system was developed by analyzing the HLA-DRB1 (DRB1) genotypes in 1198 unrelated healthy Chinese Han individuals originating from various parts of China and residing in Shanghai, China. METHOD: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) coupled with the oligonucleotide micro-array technology was used to detect and type HLA-DRB1 alleles of the sample individuals. The reliability, sensitivity, consistency and specificity were evaluated for use in forensic identification. Furthermore, a meta-analysis was carried out by comparing the allele frequencies of the HLA-DRB1 locus with those of other Chinese Han groups, Chinese minorities and other ethnic populations. RESULTS: All the DNA samples yielded a 273 bp amplification product, with no other amplification products in this length range. The minimum quantity of DNA detected by this method is 15 ng in a PCR reaction system of 25 microl. The population studied appeared to be not in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Observed heterozygosity (Ho), expected heterozygosity (He), expected probability of exclusion (PE), polymorphic information content (PIC), and discrimination power (DP) of the HLA-DRB1 locus from the Shanghai Han ethnic group were evaluated to be 0.8022, 0.8870, 0.7741, 0.8771, 0.9750, respectively. A total of 25 HLA-DRB1 alleles were identified. HLA-DRB1*09XX, *04XX, *12XX and *15XX were the most frequent DRB1 alleles, which were observed in 58.76% of the sample. One hundred and sixteen genotypes were found. The five most frequent genotypes were: *04XX/*04XX (0.0626), *09XX/*09XX (0.0593), *04XX/*09XX (0.0551), *09XX/*15XX (0.0384) and *08XX/*12XX (0.0351). The meta-analysis showed that there were uniquely distributed features of DRB1 alleles among various ethnic populations and among the studied population groups from various regions with the same ethnic origin. CONCLUSIONS: An HLA-DRB1 genotyping system has been developed and established based on the oligonucleotide micro-array technology. The HLA-DRB1 typing of the Han population in Shanghai has revealed a relatively high heterogeneity. Information obtained in this study will be useful for medical and forensic applications as well as in anthropology research. Large-scale micro-array detection is highly accurate and reliable for DNA-based HLA-DRB1 genotyping. These results suggest that HLA-DRB1 DNA polymorphisms and the database of the Shanghai Han group have useful applications in processing forensic casework (as personal identification, paternity test), tracing population migration and genetic diagnosis.     

基层社区警务初探

社区警务一直是基层基础工作与国际接轨的前沿课题,但基层社区警务建设尚处在探索时期,没有形成足有成效的气候。本文从我国基层城镇小区警务制度实例出发,就城区典型的责任区和管区人口管理建设作了详尽的调查,挖掘了不少弊端,最后结合我国社区的自身特点,实事求是地提出了基层社区警务建设的一些设想,为促进社区警务体制的成熟添砖加瓦。