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881.
Mary Rogan 《The Modern law review》2012,75(2):261-274
This case note examines the controversial decision of the US Supreme Court which, by a majority of 5:4 held that California should reduce its prison population as overcrowding levels gave rise to cruel and unusual punishment. The implications of the case for the interpretation of when prisoners' rights under the Eighth Amendment are breached, the separation of powers are discussed; the possible impact on prison rates in the USA is also examined. 相似文献
882.
883.
Elizabeth L. Jeglic Cynthia Calkins Mercado Jill S. Levenson 《American Journal of Criminal Justice》2012,37(1):46-59
Little research has investigated the prevalence of mood disturbance among sex offenders despite the fact that psychological
distress may bear some relationship to community reintegration, and ultimately, recidivism. All offenders on New Jersey’s
sex offender Internet registry were mailed surveys about their experiences with, and perceptions of, notification and residence
restriction statutes, the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), and the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS). On average, respondents
(N = 104) reported mild to moderate levels of depressive symptoms (M
BDI = 17.1) and hopelessness (M
BHS = 6.9). Additionally, offenders who reported being negatively affected by residence restrictions and notification statutes
reported higher levels of both depression and hopelessness. Given evidence that sex offender specific legislation may de-stabilize
offenders, this research highlights the importance of managing affective states in this population. 相似文献
884.
885.
Presidential candidates regularly use crime issues to help win electoral support. Contrary to conventional wisdom, crime control
became an issue in the 2008 presidential campaign. Despite decreasing crime rates and public opinion focused only temporarily
on illegal immigration, the three major presidential candidates (Obama, Clinton, & McCain) discussed many anticrime initiatives
during the campaign. Unlike past research which has found presidential candidates use primarily symbolic rhetoric in their
anticrime rhetoric, all three presidential candidates in the 2008 presidential election were found to have employed tangible
statements. The article discusses the different findings, making recommendations for future research. 相似文献
886.
887.
Prison nurseries prevent maternal separations related to incarceration for the small subset of children whose pregnant mothers are incarcerated in states with such programs. For a cohort of 100 children accepted by corrections into one prison nursery, subsequent separation patterns are analyzed. The largest numbers are caused by corrections' removal of infants from the nursery and infants reaching a one-year age limit. Criminal recidivism and substance abuse relapse threaten continued mothering during reentry. Focused and coordinated services are needed during prison stay and reentry years to sustain mothering for women and children accepted into prison nursery programs. 相似文献
888.
Claus Oetke 《Journal of Indian Philosophy》2012,40(4):371-394
The publication deals with topics concerning the interpretation of the Vigrahavyāvartanī in as much as they are relevant for the understanding of (early) Madhyamaka-philosophy in general. A major part of the article is dedicated to a critical assessment of a number of views which have been propagated recently in a paper by Sharma (In: Nagoya studies in Indian culture and Buddhism, Saṃbhāṣā, 2011). A primary goal of the present investigation consists in substantiating the claim that early Madhyamaka represents a metaphysical teaching which stands in sharp contrast not only to stances of common sense but also to tenets propagated in Buddhist dogmatics. 相似文献
889.
890.
Examining Rapport in Investigative Interviews with Suspects: Does its Building and Maintenance Work?
Rapport is an important part of the interviewing of suspects, enabling them to supply information more freely. This study
examined 142 actual interviews with suspects, focussing on key tasks that aid rapport. Using an established framework to examine
rapport building skills in the early stages of interviews, the study also measured how skilled attempts at sustaining rapport
were when interviewers attempted to gather information from suspects and probe accounts for their reliability. It was found
that opportunities were often missed to build rapport in the initial stages as several tasks were overlooked. Also, where
any rapport had been initially built, it was not always maintained as tasks undertaken later in the interview which may well
have assisted rapport maintenance were often conducted unsatisfactorily. Thus, initial rapport building of itself, therefore, is not sufficient in influencing overall interview quality and outcomes, since rapport also has to
be maintained throughout the interview. 相似文献