全文获取类型
收费全文 | 227篇 |
免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 12篇 |
工人农民 | 6篇 |
世界政治 | 12篇 |
外交国际关系 | 13篇 |
法律 | 129篇 |
中国政治 | 1篇 |
政治理论 | 62篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 16篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 15篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 20篇 |
2013年 | 34篇 |
2012年 | 13篇 |
2011年 | 24篇 |
2010年 | 8篇 |
2009年 | 6篇 |
2008年 | 8篇 |
2007年 | 8篇 |
2006年 | 7篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有235条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
22.
Objectives
Non-Hispanic blacks and Hispanics in the United States are more likely to be incarcerated than non-Hispanic whites. The risk of incarceration also varies with age, and there are striking differences in age distributions across racial/ethnic groups. Guided by these trends, the present study examines the extent to which differences in age structure account for incarceration disparities across racial and ethnic groups.Methods
We apply two techniques commonly employed in the field of demography, age-standardization and decomposition, to data provided by the Bureau of Justice Statistics and the 2010 decennial census to assess the contribution of age structure to racial and ethnic disparities in incarceration.Findings
The non-Hispanic black and Hispanic incarceration rates in 2010 would have been 13–20 % lower if these groups had age structures identical to that of the non-Hispanic white population. Moreover, age structure accounts for 20 % of the Hispanic/white disparity and 8 % of the black/white disparity.Conclusion
The comparison of crude incarceration rates across racial/ethnic groups may not be ideal because these groups boast strikingly different age structures. Since the risk of imprisonment is tied to age, criminologists should consider adjusting for age structure when comparing rates of incarceration across groups.23.
European Journal of Law and Economics - Since the United States Supreme Court laid the foundation for “stop-and-frisk” activity by police departments, a substantial amount of research... 相似文献
24.
Monic Behnken Michael G. Vaughn Christopher P. Salas-Wright Matt DeLisi 《American Journal of Criminal Justice》2016,41(2):185-201
The goal of the present study is to clarify the heterogeneity of risky behaviors (such as substance use, gambling, and crime) and psychiatric disorders among a large sample of 5304 nationally representative adults who acknowledge engaging in sexually-impulsive behaviors. Participants were selected from more than 43,000 respondents of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC). Latent class analysis was used to identify subgroups of sexually-impulsive individuals and then multinomial regression was used to identify the relative risk for comorbidity with related impulsive behaviors or psychiatric disorders. Results showed that a four class solution provided the best fit and revealed higher odds of experiencing specific comorbid risky behaviors or psychiatric disorders based on class membership. Results challenge the widely held notion that self-regulatory behaviors are impacted globally, and instead suggest that certain self-regulatory behaviors are more likely to be impacted when other underlying conditions are present in sexually-impulsive individuals. Implications of this heterogeneity and recommendations for health care providers are discussed. 相似文献
25.
26.
Macrostructural research in the social disorganization tradition assumes neighborhood structure dictates individual behavior.
The current research explores the opposite perspective to determine whether individual attachment to the neighborhood influences
perceptions of neighborhood safety. Using the Chicago Metropolitan Area Survey, the results show that loners, persons wishing
to move, and renters perceive their neighborhoods as being less safe than attached residents. Implications for future research
are offered.
Data for this study were made available by the Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research. 相似文献
27.
28.
International efforts to resolve the Somali crisis have foundered on one central paradox: the restoration of state institutions is both an apparent solution to the conflict and its most important underlying cause. Somalis tend to approach disarmament and demobilisation—two central pillars of the ‘state-building’ process—with the fundamental question: who is disarming whom? If the answer threatens to entrench unbalanced and unstable power relations, then it may also exacerbate and prolong the conflict. In this paper, the authors examine disarmament and demobilisation initiatives from southern Somalia, Puntland and Somaliland. In southern Somalia, externally-driven disarmament and demobilisation initiatives in support of successive interim ‘governments’ have been widely viewed with suspicion and alarm. In Somaliland and Puntland, Somali-led, locally owned efforts have achieved a degree of success that can be instructive elsewhere. The authors conclude that conventional international approaches to ‘state-building’ in Somalia must be reassessed—notably that security sector issues must be treated not as a purely ‘technical’ issue, but as an integral part of the political process. 相似文献
29.
Nations in the Arab world are known for their restrictions on press freedom, with public officials often using defamation laws to hinder good journalism. To promote reform, this article analyzes defamation laws of six Arab countries – Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya and the United Arab Emirates – and compares them to international norms. In areas with strong press protections, three characteristics related to defamation law were identified. First, defamation cases should be handled by civil lawsuits rather than police complaints, so journalists are not threatened with jail for their reporting. Second, the law must afford greater scrutiny for public figures than for private individuals so that the powerful cannot stifle public debate. Third, truth must be an absolute defense against allegations of defamation, so that people cannot protect an undeserving good reputation. The analysis reveals that defamation provisions in these countries are not in alignment with international norms. 相似文献
30.
Matt King 《Criminal Law and Philosophy》2017,11(4):725-732
One way in which fact finders are supposed to determine the reasonableness of a defendant is via a counterfactual test that personifies the reasonable person. We are to imagine the reasonable person being in the defendant’s circumstances. Then we are to determine whether the reasonable person would have done as the defendant did. This paper argues that, despite its prevalence, the counterfactual test is a hopeless guide to determining defendant reasonability. In brief, the test is of the wrong sort to give fact finders the requisite guidance. What we are after is not a counterfactual judgment (what the reasonable person would do) but instead is a question of possibility (what could the reasonable person do). However, since the only thing impossible of the reasonable person is being unreasonable, personifying the reasonable person cannot offer any useful guidance on this question. 相似文献