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961.
Carrie Pettus-Davis Matthew Owen HowardAmelia Roberts-Lewis Anna M. Scheyett 《Journal of criminal justice》2011,39(6):479
Purpose
Naturally-occurring social support is underutilized in interventions with former prisoners with substance use disorders. This paper proposes a conceptual framework followed by a program model to inform the development of naturally-occurring social support interventions with former prisoners with substance use disorders.Methods
We reviewed all published social support interventions designed for former prisoners and people with substance use disorders over a ten year period. Building on the implications of this review, empirical literature, professional experience, and theory, we propose a conceptual framework for naturally-occurring social support programs.Results
Few published programs exist that actively incorporate social support providers into the program model. Of these, even fewer use naturally-occurring support. Expanding on gaps in theory and program approaches, the conceptual model posits that it is the appropriate match of support needs and provision that reinforces emotions, cognitions, and behaviors, that in turn, promote adaptive outcomes.Conclusions
With mounting pressure to identify interventions that will reduce high re-incarceration rates, this paper draws attention to a neglected, potentially effective, and low cost resource - naturally-occurring social support. The described program, Support Matters, illustrates how social support interventions can be used with former prisoners to promote reduced relapse to substance misuse and crime. 相似文献962.
Vaughn MG Fu Q Wernet SJ Delisi M Beaver KM Perron BE Howard MO 《Journal of criminal justice》2011,39(3):212-217
PURPOSE: Whether lifetime abstainer's antisocial behavior are maladjusted or well-adjusted is unresolved. The aim of this study was to compare abstainers (defined as persons with no lifetime use of alcohol and other drugs and non-engagement in antisocial or delinquent behavior) with non-abstainers across a range of sociodemographic and mental health characteristics in the United States. METHODS: Data were derived from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions, a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults. Structured psychiatric interviews (N = 43,093) using the Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule - DSM-IV version (AUDADIS-IV) were completed by trained lay interviewers between 2001 and 2002. RESULTS: The prevalence of abstaining was 11%. Abstainers were significantly more likely to be female, Asian and African-American, born outside the U.S., and less likely to be unemployed. Multivariate logistic regression analyses revealed that abstainers were significantly less likely to evidence lifetime mood, anxiety, or personality disorder compared to non-abstainers. CONCLUSIONS: Findings indicate that abstainers are not maladapted and are comparatively more functional than non-abstainers. 相似文献
963.
Irvin MJ Meece JL Byun SY Farmer TW Hutchins BC 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2011,40(9):1225-1242
Though the poverty encountered by many rural youth encompasses numerous developmental challenges and substantially increases
the chances for educational problems, the school context is central to promoting and constraining their development. Therefore,
the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship of school characteristics and schooling experiences to the educational
achievement and aspirations of youth from high-poverty rural communities. Differences in the relationship of school characteristics
and schooling experiences to the educational outcomes of students from high- versus low-poverty rural communities were also
examined. Participants included 6,247 high school students from 43 low-poverty and 21 high-poverty rural communities. Approximately
51.7% of participants were female and the sample was racially/ethnically diverse (66.4% White, 9.2% African American, 8.1%
Hispanic/Latino(a), 4.4% Native American, and 11.8% Multiracial). After controlling for student and family background, school
characteristics (e.g., lower student–teacher ratio) were predictive of achievement for rural youth from high-poverty communities.
Schooling experiences (e.g., positive perceptions of their ability, a sense of school valuing and belonging, and preparation
for postsecondary education) were predictive of educational achievement and aspirations for rural youth from high- and low-poverty
communities. Overall, the study highlights unique ways schools can positively shape the educational outcomes for rural youth
despite community poverty. 相似文献
964.
Hon. Linda S. Fidnick Kelly A. Koch Lyn R. Greenberg Matthew Sullivan 《Family Court Review》2011,49(3):557-563
This article was written by the Honorable Linda S. Fidnick and Kelly. A. Koch, Esq. Judge Fidnick is an Associate Justice with the Hampshire Probate and Family Court. Prior to her appointment to the bench in 2008, Judge Fidnick was a partner in the Amherst law firm of Burres, Fidnick & Booth LLP, where she concentrated her practice in all areas of family law. Judge Fidnick is a graduate of Smith College and the University of Connecticut Law School, and she has been a member of the Massachusetts Bar for over thirty years. Judge Fidnick is past president of the Massachusetts chapter of the Association of Family and Conciliation Courts (AFCC) and currently serves on the national board of directors of AFCC. Judge Fidnick and Matthew Sullivan, Ph.D. are the co‐chairs of the AFCC Task Force on Court‐Involved Therapists. Attorney Koch is a graduate of Brandeis University and WesternNew England College School of Law. She served as a law clerk to the Justices of the Massachusetts Probate and Family Court and is presently an associate attorney with the Springfield, Massachusetts firm of Bulkley, Richardson and Gelinas. Matthew J. Sullivan, Ph.D. is a psychologist in private practice in California who has written articles, presented and done trainings at numerous national and international venues on interventions in high conflict divorce, Parenting Coordination and child alienation in family law cases. He currently serves on the Board of Directors at AFCC. Lyn R. Greenberg, Ph.D. is a family forensic psychologist practicing in Los Angeles, California. She serves as the reporter for the AFCC Court‐Involved Therapist Task Force and Co‐Chairs the Family Forensic Special Interest Group of Div. 43. She Co‐Chaired the APA‐ABA Working Group on Representation and Advocacy for Children. The AFCC Task Force on Court‐Involved Therapists was given the charge of defining guidelines for the professional practice of therapists working with court‐involved families. A draft of the Guidelines was presented for Comments in March 2010 and all comments were submitted to the Task Force Reporter, Lyn R. Greenberg, Ph.D. on May 1, 2010. 相似文献
965.
966.
Matthew Stone 《Liverpool Law Review》2011,32(1):49-63
This article will briefly trace the travellers’ legal position in Britain from their sixteenth century emergence as a tangible
(although imprecise) identity until now. It will be argued that although the position of the law has changed considerably
in its waning severity, travellers’ legal status continues to be conditioned by enduring and shifting concerns around norms
of labour and residence. Moreover, it is overly-simplistic to interpret their changing predicament as simply a more humane
and multicultural relaxation of previously Draconian measures. Using Michel Foucault’s writings on discipline and ‘biopolitics’,
it will be proposed that those extreme legal sanctions—which during certain periods included the death penalty—have been replaced
by a much more nuanced matrix of regulation and control that seeks to assimilate traveller lifestyles into a mainstream understanding
of human life and society. 相似文献
967.
Christopher Krebs Matthew J. Breiding Angela Browne Tara Warner 《Journal of family violence》2011,26(6):487-500
Those who experience intimate partner violence (IPV) are often subjected to multiple types of victimization such as physical
violence, sexual violence, psychological aggression, and stalking. However, relatively few studies have used a national population-based
sample and multivariate methods to analyze the associations between these different types of violence. This study uses multivariate
methods to analyze a national population-based sample of women in order to document empirically the extent to which different
types of IPV overlap, while controlling for personal and behavioral characteristics. Results indicated significant levels
of overlap, with victims often experiencing more than one type of victimization by an intimate partner. Findings also indicated
that women who had experienced violence by non-intimate partners were often more likely to experience violence by intimates.
Finally, women who had experienced stalking by an intimate were more likely to experience more forms of IPV on average than
those who had experienced physical violence, sexual violence, or emotional aggression. 相似文献
968.
Envisioning the next generation of behavioral health and criminal justice interventions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Matthew W. Epperson Nancy Wolff Robert D. Morgan William H. Fisher B.Christopher Frueh Jessica Huening 《International journal of law and psychiatry》2014
The purpose of this paper is to cast a vision for the next generation of behavioral health and criminal justice interventions for persons with serious mental illnesses in the criminal justice system. The limitations of first generation interventions, including their primary focus on mental health treatment connection, are discussed. A person–place framework for understanding the complex factors that contribute to criminal justice involvement for this population is presented. We discuss practice and research recommendations for building more effective interventions to address both criminal justice and mental health outcomes. 相似文献
969.
Objectives
Examine relationships between routine activities, character contests in the form of “signifying,” and general delinquency and fighting in a street gang context.Methods
Samejima’s (Estimation of latent ability using a response pattern of graded scores. Psychometrika monograph supplement 17. Psychometric Society, Richmond, VA, Retrieved 10 Aug 2011, from http://www.psychometrika.org/journal/online/MN17.pdf, 1969) graded response models and multilevel ordinal logistic regression models are estimated using data from Short and Strodtbeck (Group process and gang delinquency. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1965) study of street gangs in Chicago, 1959–1962. The primary sample consists of 490 boys representing 10 black gangs, 4 white gangs, 9 black lower-class groups, 4 white lower-class groups, 2 black middle-class groups, and 2 white middle-class groups.Results
Unstructured and unsupervised socializing with peers significantly increased the likelihood of delinquency among the boys and explained a significant portion of the group-level gang effect. In addition, the more time the boys spent hanging in the streets and attending parties, the more likely they were to participate in signifying, which, in turn, increased their risk of fighting.Conclusions
Findings provide evidence that gangs contribute to delinquency partly through their effect on the routine activities of members. Findings also suggest that signifying is an important mechanism by which unstructured and unsupervised socializing with peers leads to violence. 相似文献970.
Jonathan W. Caudill Chad R. Trulson James W. Marquart Ryan Patten Matthew O. Thomas Sally Anderson 《Journal of criminal justice》2014