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31.
32.
Mohd Kassim Noor Mohamed 《Asian Journal of Criminology》2008,3(1):61-73
Kidnapping for ransom is not a new phenomenon. According to the Control Risk Group, an international risk consultancy, kidnappings
of foreign nationals globally have increased by 275% over the past 10 years. High profile incidents such as the tourist kidnappings
in 2000 by the Abu Sayyaf group, operating out of the troubled southern region of the Philippines, show that South East Asia
has its own regionalised kidnapping hotspots. It is suspected that a high proportion of kidnappings are perpetrated by economically
motivated crime groups but it is not possible to estimate with any degree of accuracy what percentage can be attributed to
organised crime. This article will provide an overview of the problem, drawing upon existing literature available in the public
domain. A typological discussion will show the critical differences between the various categories of kidnapping. The reliability
of existing statistics, categorisation and recording of kidnapping for ransom will also be scrutinised, in particular for
their variability across the region, to see whether this presents a barrier to a better understanding of the size and seriousness
of the problem. As kidnapping for ransom incidents are becoming increasingly transnational in character, the final section
will highlight the desirability of formulating and agreeing upon regional standardised definitions and counting rules for
kidnap. 相似文献
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34.
Ali Wardak 《Crime, Law and Social Change》2004,41(4):319-341
This paper examines key dimensions of justice in post–war Afghanistan. These areshari'a(Islamic law), traditional institutions of informal justice (jirga), the Afghan interim legal framework, and human rights principles. It is argued that despite their apparent incompatibility, these various dimensions of justice could be integrated within a coherent framework of a new justice system in post–war Afghanistan –– a framework that would promote interaction between local institutions of informal justice and a district level court of justice, on the one hand, and between these two and a proposed human rights unit, on the other. On the basis of this analysis, an experimental model of a system of justice is proposed, which integrates local jirga and human rights units into the existing formal justice (based on shari'a and positive law) and law–enforcement institutions. This experimental model provides a multi–dimensional framework that both reflects the cultural and religious values of Afghan society, and at the same time, has the capacity to draw on human rights principles. It is maintained that the model has the capacity to deliver justice expeditiously and in cost–effective ways; it also has a strong potential to act as a channel of communication between ordinary people and a modern participatory state in post–war Afghanistan. However, in order to test the applicability of this model in the real world, it needs first to be thoroughly discussed among Afghan and international legal experts as well as among ordinary Afghan people, and then piloted in selected districts in Afghanistan. 相似文献
35.
Natasha Binte Mohamed Ismail Marie Angeline Pagulayan Carlo Miguel Alfonso Francia Augustine Pang 《Journal of Public Affairs (14723891)》2019,19(1)
The rhetoric of then U.S. President‐elect Donald Trump and Philippines' President Rodrigo Duterte had triggered a shift in global political discourse (Greene, 2016 ). This study examines their responses on three similar crises: disrespectful remarks towards women, associations with controversial political figures, and remarks threatening geopolitical relations. Data from prestige publications, Washington Post (U.S.) and the Philippine Daily Inquirer, were analyzed during the acute stage of each crisis. Findings showed that both men employed confusing strategy combinations in their crisis responses. Despite incoherent application and contradictory strategies, they survived threats to their image as evidenced by poll results. New strategies (diversion and logorrhea) and a strategy amplifier (machismo) were uncovered. These strategies tapped on ambiguity and were found to be successfully employed in a post‐truth landscape. This study builds on Benoit's ( 2006 ) argument that “any attempt by a president to repair a damaged image … clearly merits scholarly attention” (p. 138). 相似文献
36.
Mir Mohamad Tabar Seyed Ahmad South Nigel Brisman Avi Majdi Ali Akbar 《Crime, Law and Social Change》2022,78(1):79-103
Crime, Law and Social Change - Environmental pollution is regarded as a major environmental crime in most countries; Iran is no exception. This study examines water and soil polluting behavior... 相似文献
37.
Journal of Youth and Adolescence - How well adolescents get along with others such as peers and teachers is an important aspect of adolescent development. Current research on adolescent... 相似文献
38.
Dahmani Mounir Mabrouki Mohamed Ben Youssef Adel 《Economic Change and Restructuring》2022,55(4):2317-2336
Economic Change and Restructuring - In the age of digital globalization, information and communication technologies (ICT) and international trade seem to have become the engines of economic growth.... 相似文献
39.
Fatima Marium Murtaza Ghulam Ali Afridi Shahid Ahmed Hashmi Arshi Saleem 《Asia Europe Journal》2020,18(4):445-461
Asia Europe Journal - This article studies the potential paradigm shift in Europe linking refugees’ influx with the security phenomenon through the works of intellectuals belonging to... 相似文献
40.
Parallel Systems and Human Resource Management in India's Public Health Services: A View from the Front Lines 下载免费PDF全文
Gerard La Forgia Shomikho Raha Shabbeer Shaik Sunil Kumar Maheshwari Rabia Ali 《公共行政管理与发展》2015,35(5):372-389
There is building evidence in India that the delivery of health services suffers both from an actual shortfall in trained health professionals and from unsatisfactory results of existing service providers working in the public and private sectors. This study focuses on the public sector and examines de facto institutional and governance arrangements that may give rise to well‐documented provider behaviors such as absenteeism that can adversely affect service delivery processes and outcomes. We analyze four human resource management (HRM) subsystems: postings, transfers, promotions and disciplinary practices from the perspective of front‐line workers—physicians working in rural healthcare facilities operated by two state governments. We sampled physicians in one “post‐reform” state that has instituted HRM reforms and one “pre‐reform” state that has not. The findings are based on both quantitative and qualitative measurements. The results show that formal rules are undermined by a parallel modus operandi in which desirable posts are often determined by political connections and side payments. The evidence suggests an institutional environment in which formal rules of accountability are trumped by a parallel set of accountabilities. These systems appear so entrenched that reforms have borne no significant effect. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献