Blood droplet dynamics--I

The interpretation of bloodstain patterns at crime scenes has received increased attention in recent years. Important to an understanding of this is knowledge of the fundamentals of blood droplet formation and impact dynamics. A review of the literature reveals that a considerable amount of work has been done with aqueous drop dynamics. Workers in the forensic science area seem to have been unaware of this. In addition, some of the most important and comprehensive early work with blood droplet dynamics seems to have been forgotten. It is not cited in more recent publications dealing with bloodstain pattern interpretation. This literature is reviewed and discussed as well. The present study presents results of experiments with blood droplet dynamics and high-speed photographs of blood droplet impacts on stationary target surfaces. Some longstanding misconceptions of importance to forensic scientists engaged in crime scene reconstruction are discussed.     

论新时期公安院校大学语文教育

作为维护我党执政、保障社会稳定的重要力量，人民警察的“内在素质”十分重要。要充分认识大学语文在公安院校人文教育中的重要意义，紧紧围绕为社会培养复合型和高素质人才这一目标，突出大学语文课程的工具性和人文性的优势，在提高公安院校学生语言表达能力、公文写作能力的同时，要注重全面培养学生的人文素质，促进其综合能力的提高。     

"中国的国际责任观"研讨会综述

2008年12月11日,中国改革开放论坛与美国卡内基基金会联合召开了关于"中国的国际责任观"的小型研讨会.此次会议邀请了国内知名高校、研究所、军事院校的专家学者以及政府官员,围绕中国在国家发展进程中的国际责任观问题进行了交流和讨论.     

何去何从的小产权房——由北京市郊宋庄镇辛店村(画家村)房屋纠纷案引起的思考

随着房地产市场的持续火爆,居高不下的房价让大城市里的中低收入者开始将目光瞄准了不允许产权交易的农村集体土地上集中建造的住宅--小产权房.小产权房以其优惠的价格受到广大购房者的欢迎.这种现象反映了目前土地征用制度存在的不足,显示了国家对房地产市场宏现调控的紧迫性.     

Managing Equality in Social Dilemmas: Emotional and Retributive Implications

The equality rule is an important coordination rule in symmetric public good dilemmas. Although prior research emphasized that people use the equality rule out of efficiency concerns (as it helps to obtain the public good in the most efficient manner among group members), it may also reflect a true preference for fairness. More precisely, research examining emotional and retributive reactions as a result of a violation of the equality rule by a fellow group member showed that equality indeed is related to people’s personal values and what they consider to be fair. The present paper suggests that a violation of the equality rule results in emotional reactions, and these emotional experiences encourage further retributive actions. The different reactions following an equality violation are described as a function of three features: (1) the motives to use equality, (2) attributions for explaining the violation, and (3) the honesty of the given explanation. The write-up of this paper was partly supported by GOA/05/04 from the Research Fund of the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. The research and write-up was supported by a fellowship of the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO, Grant No. 016.005.019), awarded to the second author.     

20世纪美国社会保障制度的困境及其社会影响

美国的社会保障制度发挥了保护器、安全阀和调节器的作用,并且成为现代美国资本主义制度重要的有机组成部分。但是,它却面临着财政危机、工作伦理危机和家庭危机等困境,随着人口结构的老龄化,老年危机也成为与之相关的重大社会问题,需要加以关注和调整。     

Mediation in Italy: Exploring the Contradictions

This article sets Italy in the context of three primary approaches to promoting mediation use in Europe: cultural, pragmatic, and legalistic. Despite the fact that Italy could be considered a "front-runner" in the latter category, the actual number of cases going to mediation to date has remained low. Drawing on both data from a recent CPR European Committee survey and aspects of the broader Italian legal and social context, this article explores reasons for this apparent contradiction and concludes by suggesting general principles that can be extrapolated from the Italian experience.     

贵阳市大学生群体公德状况调查分析

公德是中华民族的传统美德,是做人的基本准则,是公民道德素质的重要体现。国家高度重视社会公德建设,提出"以德治国"方略。大学阶段正是人生社会化的关键时期。在这一时期,大学生与社会的关系得以形成和确立。大学生在贵阳是一个庞大的群体,在大学生群体中开展以遵守社会公德为伦理底线的道德教育,使大学生具备良好公德品质,对今天贵阳市开展"三创一办"活动具有极其重要的现实意义。探讨大学生社会公德现状,对加强和改进社会公德教育,提高大学生社会公德素质有利于构建和谐贵阳和文明贵阳。     

以改革创新精神加强党的建设

以改革创新精神全面推进党的建设新的伟大工程,是对党的建设的全面要求。为此,必须明确改革创新的目的;必须坚持改革创新的正确方向;必须有良好的精神状态;必须创新党的执政理念和完善执政方略;必须推进党的制度创新;必须大力营造改革创新的环境和氛围。